1. Course: Curriculum Planning and Evaluation
Presentation By: Ibrash Pasha- MA Education
Planning & Management- EPM
2. We live in a highly innovative and information
age.
We need to know and adopt innovative,
creative, discovery, inventions based
education
After the WW the nations assessed their
capacities, capabilities, potentials, curriculum
and did comparison with other nations
3. Various bodies nationally and internationally
assessed the education system and produced
reports, with areas for improvements.
National Science Foundation has worked on
interactions of Science and Technology in
innovation process.
4. NSF findings
◦ Technical Entrepreneur VS Innovations
◦ Recognizing technical opportunities and technical
needs
◦ Funding/ Finances is important
◦ Confluence/ Junction of technology for new
inventions
5. Physical Science Committee (UNESCO-
Harvard- Open University Britain 6 guidelines
◦ Sufficient motivation required
◦ Innovations require visionaries to know the
unknown.
◦ It requires full time knowledgeable team
◦ Availability of finances
◦ Ministry of Education approval for implementation
◦ A feed back system
6. Desire for change
◦ There is globally a desire for change in
curriculum.
◦ In Pakistan syllabus specially for math remained
static.
◦ Change in traditional way of teaching by
educators
◦ Various modernization efforts for science and
math have started
PBL Inquiry Method
7. Some projects
◦ Physical Science Curriculum Project. 1956
◦ Project Physics (Harvard) 1964
◦ Chemical Education Material Study- CHEM 1960
◦ Secondary School Math Curriculum improvement
study 1965
◦ Science- A Process Approach- SAPA 1962
◦ Pakistan Science Education Project- SEP Pak 1986
8. New Trends
◦ Place of Science in Total Education
◦ Use of education technology and system approach
◦ Use of research studies in learning
◦ Inquiry oriented science teaching
◦ Open ended inquiry oriented
◦ Flexible science facilities
◦ Continuous teacher education program
◦ New curriculum development
◦ Establishment of permanent institutions (S&T)