Australian Aborigines Essay

Australian Aborigines Essay
Australian Aborigines
Australian Aborigines are thought to have the longest continuous cultural history in the world. Yet, within a hundred years, the near extinction of the
Aboriginal culture almost occurred. This single event, the invasion of the Australian continent by European settlers, changed the lifestyle, the culture,
and the fate of Australian Aborigines. Their entire lives were essentially taken away and they were forced into a white, European world where the
lifestyle change could not have been any different. Aborigines in Australia today are struggling to deal with a past in which they lost touch with their
culture and now are trying to regain some of that cultural identity.
In order to understand the effects of...show more content...
Australian Aborigines believe that to destroy or damage a sacred site threatens not only the present inhabitants but also the spiritual inhabitants of the
land. Broome described that "Each tribe believed that its boundaries were fixed and validated by the stories about the movements of their ancestors,
and therefore there was no reason to desire or try to possess the country of another group: it would have seemed meaningless to them since their
creation stories only related to their own piece of territory" (14). Australian Aborigines traveled around a land that was a symbolic and religious world.
There were not simply rocks, trees, and watering holes but they were objects and places that the great ancestors had created and places where they still
lived. The Aboriginal culture stressed continuity over change.
The question of intertribal trading and communication occurring between Aboriginal groups is one that is not agreed upon by investigators of the
culture. Broome described in his book, Aboriginal Australians, some trading between groups but did not place an emphasis on it. In fact, Broome
seemed to describe a slow response to European presence because of the lack of sufficient communication between groups (36). However, Reynolds in
The Other Side of the
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Geography Of Australia Essay
Australia– The Land Down Under Australia is a continent filled with unique geography, culture, and animals. As Peter Dodds McCormick proudly
states in the Australian national anthem, "Our land abounds in nature's gifts of beauty rich and rare." Filled with its abundant native features, Australia
is the world's sixth largest country. Australia is also the smallest continent and the largest island in the world. One aspect of Australia is its unique
geography. The total population of Australia is estimated to be twenty–two million people. Ann Weil (2014, 7) points in her book Continents: Australia,
"Much of Australia is too hot and dry for most people to live. There are few Aboriginal communities in Australia's desert–filled middle. But there is not
enough water in the outback for many homes or farms. Almost all Australians live in big cities close to the ocean." Despite Australia's stereotypical
outback, around eighty percent of Australia's citizens live in towns and cities. The country is divided into two territories and six states. These states and
territories include New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia, Queensland, Tasmania, Northern Territory, and the
...show more
content...
Canberra has a population of about 250,000 and was designed to be the capital city of Australia. Gareth Stevens (1988, 20) states in his book Children
of the World: Australia, "In 1911, the Australian government announced a worldwide competition to design their new capital. The winner of that
competition was a Chicago architect named Water Burley Griffen." Canberra was built and designated to be its own capital and territory. Stevens
(1988,20) also states, "...The city is now home of Australian National University, two major libraries, foreign embassies, and many government
organizations." Canberra has grown and flourished into a government city and attracts many tourists every

Explain Why I Need To Study In Australia Essay
FAQs: Studying in Australia
Living and studying is Australia is a dream come true for many students. People of all different ages from all over the world love the idea of studying
in Australia at a top university.
Today we wanted to share some of the most frequently asked questions with regard to studying in Australia.
Why study in Australia?
Studying in Australia is one of the best decisions you could make as a student. Australia has the top universities in the world, which offers a
challenging, rewarding and enriching learning experience.
Australia is one of the top countries in the world to go to for international students. Australia also offers high standards of living in conjunction with
high standards of education. It a winning combination for students.
Do I need a visa to...show more content...
Yes there are definitely very strict English requirements which you will need to meet should you wish to study in Australia. The chances are high that
you will need to do certain tests in order to proof your level of ability and competency in the English language.
Always check the English language requirements for your student visa. This is apart from the English language requirements for the specific studying
institution that you wish to apply at. Be aware that you may need to take two English language tests.
How do I apply to study in Australia?
In order to successfully study in Australia you will need to apply for admission to a studying institution of your choosing. You will also need to obtain a
student visa from the Australian Government. You will need to meet both of these requirements accordingly.
How much does it cost to study in Australia?
The amount it will cost you to study in Australia will depend on the particular studying institution which you choose to study at, in addition to the
particular course which you choose to study.
Your living costs will also vary depending on your individual location, course and

Legacy Of The Whitlam Government
The legacy of this government was that it instigated major changes in the social and cultural fabric of Australia but it also challenged the philosophy of
what an Australian is and what Australia represented. The late 1960s and early 1970s were times of great change. Perspectives and acceptances about
imperialism, women's liberation, racism, ideology, religion, war, morality, social responsibility and the natural environment were changing for a great
many people throughout the world. Some issues were long term political debates that had been presented previously but not received enough support
for legislative change.
The first Bill introduced to the Senate on March 1, 1972, the Death Penalty Abolition Bill was by not a new issue (1). The...show more content...
The children of the post war baby boom were reaching or nearing adulthood, Australia had a large youth population and in typically ALP seats like
Whitlam's own seat of Werriwa the youth population was very high (6). The withdrawal of troops from Viet Nam and the end of conscription were also
issues that affected the youth of Australia.
Another legacy of the Whitlam Government is found in the support and improvements offered to women. Soon after the Whitlam government came to
power issues relating to rights and status of women were either supported or addressed by the Government. This included the rights and requests for
equal pay for equal work, for maternity leave, amendments to the Public Services Act, grants for family planning centres, more affordable availability
of the contraceptive pill and a supporting mothers pension for women who were the sole parent (7).
The anti–racist philosophy forwarded by the Whitlam Government marked a major change in the ALP and the White Australian ideology. The Racial
Discrimination Bill 1975 represented a major achievement of the Whitlam Government that effected immigration, indigenous affairs and rights,
international politics and the beginning of the multiculturalism policy.
Two other of the major policy changes instigated by the Whitlam Government were the introduction of free tertiary education and the introduction of
free medical services under Medicare.
The Whitlam Government also brought changes in the

Racism In Australia Essay
Australia is portrayed to be a multicultural country. A country that is composed of different social, economic and cultural backgrounds. The
accomplishment of the cooperation of every unique classified group to a great extent, depends on the mentalities, qualities and conduct of each
individual toward each other.
Racism is a very predominant issue. It is known as discrimination directed against someone of a different race based on personal belief that one's own
race is superior (Anti–Defamation League, 2017). Racism undermines social cohesion within a population which often leads to the absence of human
rights or even genocide which is the deliberate extermination of a race, religion, or ethnic group. Looking at Australia and its history, racism had a
tremendous impact on its Aborigines that not only is unfathomable yet, dehumanizing. Racism incorporated control of native land under the 'Terra
Nullius' attitude, white paranoia, assimilation, sugar cane plantations and native Australian well–being.
Multiculturalism has caused chronological development and advancement that Australia has experienced in which stresses the pivotal role of
Australia's colonial White paranoia. White paranoia has shaped Australia's society and culture of ambient...show more content...
These Aboriginals traditionally owned land on a group or tribal basis according to birthright. To the Aborigines, Australia was a part of their very
being and it was very sacred. Since these indigenous people were a part of a tribe they were entitled to dwell on a designated area of the land and to
utilize its natural resources. However, as time has elapsed many tribal groups' languages and cultures had been wiped out by white settlement (Barta,
2008, 519). This occurred because no one really owned the land, 'Terra Nullius', which then caused Europeans to dismiss the fact that the land was
inhabited by the

The History of Australia Essay
To some degree the unfamiliar country of Australia was a 'Fatal Shore', a land of suffering and hardship for the British, however after its early years,
the colony began to flourish and Australia was established as being a land of opportunity. Events in Britain, such as The Industrial Revolution,
encouraged people to consider migrating to Australia for a better life as many of the working class were profoundly affected. Furthermore, the increase
in crime due to unemployment lead to overcrowded prisons and no destination to transport the convicts, especially after the American War of
Independence in the eighteenth century. And so, the British embarked on a new settlement project, leading to long struggles for some and great
opportunity for...show more content...
Enticed by news of inexpensive land and the abundance of work, free settlers were lured into the country and boatloads of migrants swarmed into
Australia, thus proving that Australia was no longer a destitute place but was a land of great potential.
The British people were not met without resistance from the native Aboriginal people. Conflict, as expected, arose between the two parties, resulting in
many deaths. Captain James Campbell, an officer who came with the First Fleet, wrote in a letter in 1788 that "I stumbled upon the bodies of two of
our Convicts...I never saw a more shocking sight – the sculls of both were fractured, one quite open with no less than seven Spears through the body",
referring to the response of the native people to the arrival of the British. For the native Aboriginals most of all, their country became one of suffering
and brutality as the British brought with them diseases and unprecedented military power. John Hunter wrote in April 1789 that "Small Pox had made
its appearance a few Months ago amongst these poor unfortunate Creatures...Men, Women, & Children laying dead". This provides evidence pointing to
the conclusion that the arrival of the British directly resulted in Australia becoming a 'Fatal Shore' for the native people.
Convicts could find themselves living in rough

Good evening Ladies and Gentlemen, adjudicator, opposition and my fellow debaters. The topic for our debate is that 'Australia should become a
republic'. We, Gladstone Park Team 2 agree with the definition put forth by the affirmative team. However, we, the negative team, believe that
statement is false. Before I officially begin my arguments, I would like to clear up some misconceptions made by the positive side. –REBUTTLES–
Today as first speaker, I will be speaking about how much money becoming a republic would cost and how Australia is fine just the way it is. Our
second speaker, will inform you all on the urgency to stay a democracy as it is an Australian tradition. Last but not least, our third speaker, will rebut
and sum up our team's

Australia Essay
The name of Australia comes from the Latin word Australis, which means southern. Since it lies entirely in the southern hemisphere, Australia is most
commonly referred to as "down under". Australia, being a country, is also a continent. In land area it's the sixth largest for a country and the smallest
continent.Australia is a very dry, thinly populated country. Very few coastal areas receive enough rainfall to support a large population. The largest
group of Australian people live in two large cities, Sydney and Melbourne.
The vast interior is mainly desert or grassland and there are very few settlements. As a whole, the country has a density of six people per square
mile.The down under is famous for vast wide–open spaces, bright...show more content...
In the southern region lie the Australian Alps.
The Murray River, Australia's only river that constantly flows from the Alps, is the longest river.Australia's second major region, the central lowlands,
is generally a flat area with infrequent rainfall along the north and south coasts and near the eastern highlands. Farmers in the southern region grow
wheat but most of the region is to hot or to dry for crops. However the course grass or shrubs that cover the land make it suitable for livestock. The
two large towns in the region have fewer than 30,000 people.Australia's third major region, the western plateau, covers the western two thirds of
Australia.
A vast, dry, treeless plateau extends about 400 miles along the regions southern edge; while the central part is mostly desert. A lot of the desert area
consists of swirling sands that often drift into giant dunes. In places the desert gives way to land covered by grass and shrubs. Grazing livestock can
then use the land. The north and south has the regions heaviest rainfall. The regions two largest cities are Adelaide and Perth.The OutbackThe bush, as
the Australians call it, refers to the countryside.
The term outback refers specifically to the interior of the country, with is mainly open countryside including vast expanses of grazing land. About 13
percent of Australia's people live in these rural areas. Many people live extremely isolated lives on sheep and

Immigration to Australia Essay
Immigration to Australia
Introduction
Australia is often described as one of the 'classical countries of immigration'.
The concept of being a 'nation of immigrants' is at the center of Australian identity.
Australia is a unique country, and it has a long history of population growth due to immigration. Australia is a young country and has not fully
developed. It is commonly called "The Land of Opportunity." This paper will discuss the history of immigration, the history of the immigration policy,
the economic, social and cultural, and the population impacts of immigration to Australia.
The History–Immigration to Australia
The history of immigration to Australia started before 1770. The first human inhabitants of Australia...show more content...
The British government wanted the convicts as far away from Britain as possible. The designated place would come to be Australia, then known as
New South Wales. "On the 13th May 1787 a fleet of eleven ships left Britain with two years provision and a cargo of 759 unwilling convicts, their
guards, and ships crew numbering–1530 people in all. They were to colonize the new land."
(http://www.ozramp.net) Transported criminals were the basis of the first migration from Europe. Starting in 1788, some 160,000 people were shipped
to the Australian colonies. These convicts, along with the officials of the penal system, were joined by free immigrants from the early 1790's." (http:/
/www.immi.gov)
Not too many people wanted to migrate to Australia in the early days. Life was very hard during this time. Australia needed farmers, carpenters,
builders, etc., but most people did not want to leave the comforts of home for the hardships of this new land.
Therefore, in the early 1800's as poverty and unemployment increased in Britain, the government tried to encourage people to come to Australia. The
British government encouraged people by agreeing to pay for their passage. It was called "assisted passage", which is why these settlers were called
"Free Settlers."
Early migration peaked between 1851 and 1860. During this time arrival levels were around 50,000 people a year. There were several causes for the
significant

Essay On Australian Federation
The movement from a British colony to the independent and proud nation of Australia took place at the turn of the 20th century. This was not a quick
change and it was not a result of one singular factor or event. Many factors and events contributed to the Federation of Australia in 1901. Federation
was influenced by the people of the nation, and their decision and thoughts on uniting of the colonies. Before Federation, the colonies of Australia were
not one country. They had different railways, different defence forces and even identities. Federation meant that the colonies of Australia– Queensland,
New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia and Western Australia
– would unite into one country. They would have the same currency,
government and identity. Federation was a major turning point in Australian history,...show more content...
Prior to 1859, Queensland was a part of New South Wales. The split of the two colonies allowed for further changes between the colonies, which
inconvenienced a lot of people. These inconveniences included different governments, unlike railway lines and different postal systems. The Gold
Rush in the mid 1800's bought immigrants from parts of the world to add to the population, and a rise in wealth to the Australian economy – especially
the economy of Victoria. The eventual exploration of inland Australia made it easier to cross the country and allowed for more settlement towns.
People then started to have the idea about Federation. There were two referendums – one in 1898 and one in 1899 – for the public to decide whether
the colonies should federate. As seen in Source 4.65, page 211, Oxford Big Ideas Australian Curriculum History 9, the public wanted Australia to
become its own nation, to have an identity and to 'make Australia great'. The majority of the population of the colonies voted for the Federation of
Australia to occur, which then followed in

Australia
One place I have always dreamed of visiting and living is Australia. Whenever I see Australia on TV everything looks beautiful. The people seem very
friendly and warm. Culturally it seems like a good fit for me because the people are pretty easy going and so am I.
The country is made up very similar to us in its people according to http://www.indexmundi.com/ a few positives for me is that the infant mortality rate
is lower and the life expectancy is a little higher in Australia. One big note is the obesity rate is 26% amongst adults versus 33% in the US. 0
Financially the country is very stable. Their GDP is 999 billion and their 5 year growth rate is 2.5. The unemployment rate is 5.6% which is not too
different then the US.
The...show more content...
* Legislation in the US requires both legislative approval and the president's signature, whereas in Australia convention ensures that legislation is
automatically ratified by the Governor–General once passed by both houses. In the US the Congress can over–ride a presidential veto.
Australia's land mass according to http://www.australia.gov.au is about 4.677 million square miles which is 5% of the worlds land mass. Australia is
the smallest of the world's continents. It is also the lowest, the flattest and (apart from Antarctica) the driest. The highest point on the Australian
mainland is Mount Kosciuszko, New South Wales, at 7268 feet above sea level. The lowest point is the dry bed of Lake Eyre, South Australia, which
is 49 feet below sea level. Climatic zones range from tropical rainforests, deserts and cool temperature forests to snow covered mountains.
From an education standpoint Australia is not too different in many areas. According to http://www.nationmaster.com the average amount of education
years for adults in Australia is 10.6 years versus 12 for the US. However the literacy percentage is the same between the two countries both at 99%.
The most attended sports in Australia according to http://www.topendsports.com are as follows: 1. Australian Rules Football 2. Cricket 3. Golf 4.
Rugby 5. Soccer 6. Tennis 7.

Why Is Australia A Country Essay
Australia!
Australia is a large country with a population of approximately 24 million inhabitants. The country with it's world famous Aborigines has a lot of
history. Australia has natural wonders such as The Great Barrier Reef and Ayers Rock, which makes it one of the most beautiful countries in the world.
The capital is Canberra, but Sydney is the largest city in Australia. Australia is popular for it's cricket team and Australian football league. The country
is an island with multiple diving and swimming options and an extraordinary wildlife with kangaroos, snakes and their famous koalas. This makes the
country one of the most popular destinations for vacation in the world.
Australia is as most people know an English speaking country, but most people know them from their typical accent. You might wonder why a country
so far away from Great...show more content...
Ayers Rock or Uluru is the Aborigines spiritual place. It is a big rock, and a natural phenomenon. 1 human right #2
Ayers Rock is one of the reasons people travel to Australia, but it's not the only thing the country has to offer. Along the coast of Australia, the Great
Barrier Reef is located. It is one of the seven wonders of the world and is basically a huge reef made by different coral reefs and lies under water. Some
people wait nearly their whole life to see this phenomenon. You can dive in the Great Barrier
Reef and see different fish and wildlife. Australia has a very large wildlife including 10 of the world's most dangerous snakes. They also have
koalas and their world famous kangaroos. If you don't like animals, you can head down to Australia's capital Sydney and see the Opera House. The
architectural icon of the 20th century took 16 years to build, and has a value of 100 million dollars. For those who doesn't like wildlife, marine life, or
opera you can take the trip to Bondi beach, and catch the

Culture In Australia Essay
CULTURE
GOVERNMENT/ HISTORY
There are different views in concern to the subject of Australia's culture and the relations to the government and history. Many claim that Australia's
blend of global influences–the cross–fertilisation of cultures by the dominant political powers of Great Britain, the United States, and emerging
neighbours in Asia.
Others argue that separate and distinct Australian cultures have existed for a long time, as an example, Aborigines. Aboriginal cultures dating back
thousands of years took many forms, with over 100 separate languages, and with widespread social networks making it necessary for Aboriginal people
to be multilingual to communicate. A separate British–influenced Australian culture is also said to...show more content...
Australia's Cultural Development
Australia has been influenced by migrant cultures from over 30 countries but of these the strongest cultural influences up until the Second World War
were British and Irish, with the highest percentage of immigrants into Australia being of British or Irish origin.
Australia's earliest national and cultural identity developed from these British, Irish and other European origins. Its culture is argued to have grown
from these origins and passed through the following 'stages' in Australian history:
Colonial beginnings (1788 to 1800s): settlement of Australia, colonial dependence
Gold rush era (1850s): increasing British and European migration, miners and other workers strikes against colonial authorities, greater
self–government within the British Empire
Rise of Australian nationalism (1880s to 1890s): colonial citizens and governments call for trade protectionism, 'white' isolation from Asia and for
federation of colonies
Federation (1901): colonies combine to form Commonwealth of Australia, White Australia Policy adopted
World War One (1914 to 1918): birth of the ANZAC legend, Gallipoli and other European campaigns
Depression era (1930s): world economic and political instability, increased trade protection, fears of Japanese expansion
World War Two (1939 to 1945): threat of Japanese invasion, European

Essay On Australia And The Environmental Crisis
This article is talking about Australia and the environmental crisis. Australia has taken a decision that the dismissal of many of the scientists who are
contributing to climate change, because they learned everything you could need to know about the phenomenon of global warming.
Australian scientists are concerned about this decision, because Australia is the driest and also the most affected by this phenomenon. In this state
happens a lot of changes in the weather, and that this decision will not respond to any of the effects of global warming. There are adverse effects
throughout the region, on a larger scale and around the world. Based on the decision to dismiss scientists in Australia, it has been cut up to 110 jobs
out of 140 jobs in the atmosphere department, and according to several reports: 120 have been transferred at land and water program, and350
employees of the climate they will be transferred far from their area of specialization.
Australia's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), It has taken a strategic decision to have such an initiative to
monitor the impact of climate change. This...show more content...
Also, it will make the country ill–equipped to deal with the consequences of global warming. We have mentioned previously that Australia is the driest
country on earth, Australia has experienced significant shifts in weather patterns. The strategic step that has been developed, which is far from the
basics of climate change step. Ie, work to adapt to new methods suitable for the current environmental situation and any new environment. I see that
there is for them to do a lot of work and effort to understand the problem. The world needs the climate models to adapt and the reduction of this research
there may be impacts throughout the region. The Australian Government is obviously changing

Is Australia A Multicultural Country? Essay
Australia is a multicultural country and welcomes people from varying nationalities into its communities each and every day. As a result, classrooms all
over Australia are changing. No matter what location a teacher is contracted to, there will be some element of a variety of cultures within that
environment. Diversity of cultures within individual communities will fluctuate from town to town and state to state as people re–settle and create
homes for themselves and forge a new identity and sense of place. As a teacher, it is also important to note, that the experiences of migrant students in
your class will vary. Some may assimilate very well; others may encounter more hurdles than others. A teacher's role in a child's life should be one
which is positive. Supporting a child through their education and ensuring they have appropriate care and compassion in relation to their situation is
important. This guide has been put together to help teachers with some background knowledge on educating culturally diverse students and some
strategies to help foster compassion and understanding within the classroom.
Culture is always changing. Beliefs, behaviours and presentation, religion and language all form part of what is an individual's or community's culture.
(Bowes, Grace, & Hodge, 2012, p.75 & 77). Due to its intrinsic nature, when people migrate to Australia, they bring their culture with them. As
migrants come from all over the world, and not the one place, their

australia Essay example
*Geography*
Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. It lies in the Southern Hemisphere between 11В° and 44В° south latitude and 113В° and 154В° east
longitude. The entire area of land is about the same size as the continental United States, or about one and a half times the size of Europe. The mainland
of Australia has an area of 2,967,909 square miles. The country is divided into six states: Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South
Australia, and Western Australia.
The geological activity that created the country's mountains, plains, and rivers ceased millions of years ago. Earthquakes are very rare and the last
volcanic eruption occurred more than 5,000 years ago. The highest mountain in Australia, Mount...show more content...
The majority of these people are of Caucasian descent, although there are many other ethnic groups. There is no dominant religion in Australia. As of
July 2002, 26.1% are Anglican, 26% are Roman Catholic, 24.3% are another Christian religion, and 11% are non–Christian. The most used language of
Australia is English, however, there are a variety of other native languages that are still used today.
*Government*
Australia's form of government has been described as a constitutional monarchy, in which the queen of England is the nominal head of state. In the
federal government, power rests with the elected political party that holds the majority in the House of Representatives. The leader is the prime
minister. The Senate consists of 76 members who are elected every six years. The House of Representatives has 147 members and they face elections
every three years. Any laws that involve changes to the Constitution must be decided by a referendum in which the country's citizens are called to vote
on whether or not they want such changes to take place.
In the regional government, each of Australia's states is administered by a parliament, which consists of a legislative council, and a legislative
assembly. The premier is the leader of the political party dominating the legislative assembly. Each state runs its own schools and hospitals, administers
its own laws, and has its own police force.

Poverty in Australia Essay
Poverty in Australia Before discussing the extent of poverty in Australia, it is first crucial to mention the difference between absolute poverty and
relative poverty. Absolute Poverty is a situation where deprivation is extreme because people do not have access to the basic necessities such as food,
clothing, and shelter. In contrast Relative Poverty is a situation in which the incidence of poverty is measured relative to things such as average weekly
earnings or income per head. Therefore poverty, as talked about in Australia is the state where income is insufficient to meet the minimum needs of the
household or individual.
The Poverty Line is the level of income below which the income of the household or individual is...show more content...
Whilst these percentages had changed significantly it was also found that the types of people who were living under the poverty line were still the
same. In this report it was found that 75 percent of those living below the poverty line were not in the workforce, and that the aged made up 41 per cent
of all Australians that were living in poverty. (Williams, Lawrey 2000) Therefore it is clear that although the poverty line had risen significantly from
1975 to 1987, there has not been an improvement in the percentage of Australians living under the poverty line, but instead this percentage has
increased.
Between 1975 and 1996, per person, GDP grew by almost 90%, taxes more than doubled, government transfers went up more than 160%, and average
household income net of taxes grew by almost 50%. Income grew significantly. The proportion of national income directed via government grew far
more significantly. Although there has been some problems with the economy during this period such as unemployment which has grown from 4 per
cent to 8.5 percent, also the average duration of unemployment grew from 6 weeks to 52 weeks.
Unemployment is seen as one of the possible reasons for the increase in poverty rates, despite the increase in welfare payments. Whilst it is likely that
this startling increase in unemployment levels is partly responsible for the increase in poverty, it still

Essay On Australia Day
Earlier this year, thousands of indigenous Australians and activist marched in major cities across Australia, arguing that January 26 shouldn't be
celebrated as its marks a day of mourning for many people. Thousands of Aboriginal people and activist protest in Melbourne arguing the date of
Australia day must be altered.
A Sky News report revealed that several protests turned violent with an Australian flag set alight in Sydney and Melbourne, and protesters likening the
day to the bombing of Hiroshima.
On January 26, 1788 the first fleet arrived, marking the beginning of genocide of the Aboriginal People. By 1935 all states came to acknowledge the
colonisation of Australia, and January 26 became known as "Australia Day".
However, leading up to the bicentenary of European colonisation in 1988 the term "Invasion Day" came into usage by Aboriginal people who
questioned what was to celebrate about mass genocide. Since then protests have been held every year.
With Australia Day associated to celebrating genocide and the destruction of the Aboriginal culture, the government must consider altering the date of
Australia Day out of respect for the Aboriginal People and to further assimilation between Indigenous and Non–Indigenous Australians, which in
contrast to genocide, is something truly worth celebrating.
Before the arrival of the first fleet the Aboriginal people were free however, after the invasion the Aboriginal people were controlled by the Europeans,
as displayed in

Australia Case Study
Australia and Australians naturally pursue to advance and maintain the security, economic prosperity and advocate our liberal democratic values by
committing and showcasing them internationally. These three aspects are crucial and considered Australia's key national interests due to their
importance and essential benefits. Defence can support and aid us in recovery when we face unpredictable events of adversity. Our liberal democracy
demonstrates a strong belief and core system which allows Australians to have political and economic freedom whilst having an approach to
international affairs. Australia's liberal democracy is also strongly linked to and requires a stable and resourceful economy in order for it to function.
This enables...show more content...
In the past, our security's instability decreased by the end of the Cold War however, other potential threats and concerns remained and continue to
require further observation. These potential threats could either be the developments in Europe and the Middle East which can have the potential to
disrupt global security. Any negative impactful instability in South Asia or Central Asia would also pose a threat to the security of the Asia Pacific
(Ron Anderson, SEV Australian Foreign Policy– National interests and Objectives, 6 August 2010). Australia plays a significant role in asserting its
power and beliefs in international affairs and organisations, therefore, there is steady tension due to developing countries seeking more power in the
existing rules–based order. Australia is firmly tied to and allies of theUnited Nations due to their aligned social and cultural values and beliefs which
include: democracy, law and human rights (Department of Defence 2016). Therefore, the alliance binds us to the expectation of obligation of
traditional, bipartisan and defence support for the US like we had provided in the past. We have contributed in the wars in Korea, Vietnam, Gulf,
Afghanistan and Iraq wars due to this alliance. This was reinforced and acknowledged strongly under the Howard government through the invocation of
ANZUS after the

Australian Aborigines Essay

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