This document outlines the bidding procedures for the procurement of goods by government agencies in the Philippines. It discusses key aspects of the bidding process such as the preparation of bidding documents, requirements for invitation to bid, advertising and posting requirements, eligibility requirements, and procedures for submission and receipt of bids. The overall purpose is to ensure transparency, accountability, and competitiveness in public procurement through a standardized bidding process.
This document discusses procurement planning and monitoring. It explains that procurement planning ensures goals are achieved efficiently and effectively by identifying needs and timelines upfront. A Project Procurement Management Plan is prepared by end users to provide details for each procurement activity. These PPMPs are then consolidated into an Annual Procurement Plan by the Bids and Awards Committee and approved by the Head of Procuring Entity. Procurement monitoring involves regularly tracking procurement operations and results to ensure compliance with standards. The BAC is responsible for preparing a Procurement Monitoring Report covering all activities in the APP.
This document discusses Republic Act 9184, also known as the Government Procurement Reform Act of the Philippines. It defines key procurement terms and outlines the roles and functions of committees established under RA 9184, including the Bids and Awards Committee, Bids and Awards Committee Secretariat, and Technical Working Groups. It also describes the different procurement methods authorized by RA 9184, such as competitive bidding, alternative procurement methods (e.g. limited source bidding, direct contracting), and the procurement procedures defined in the Act.
This document summarizes key aspects of Republic Act 9184 and its revised implementing rules and regulations (IRR) regarding government procurement in the Philippines. It covers the purpose and scope of application, governing principles of transparency and competitiveness, and procurement planning requirements such as the annual procurement plan. The IRR aims to standardize procurement processes and forms to promote good governance, accountability, and efficient use of funds. Procuring entities must follow the IRR and plan all procurement activities and contract implementation accordingly.
This document defines key terms and outlines the procurement process and alternative procurement methods for the Philippine government according to Republic Act 9184 or the Government Procurement Reform Act. It defines terms like bidding, blacklisting, performance security, and structures warranties. It also describes the different procurement methods like competitive bidding, limited source bidding, direct contracting, and negotiated procurement.
The PhilGEPS is the Philippine Government Electronic Procurement System, which serves as the primary source of information on government procurement. It aims to establish an open, transparent, and competitive marketplace for procurement. All government entities are mandated to use PhilGEPS for their procurement activities. The system features an electronic bulletin board for procurement opportunities and awards, as well as a subscriber registry for buyers and suppliers. It provides benefits such as increased transparency, competition, and cost savings for both the government and merchants. New features include an integrated notices publication interface and an expanded supplier registry.
The document outlines the 7 key steps of the procurement process for government projects in the Philippines: 1) Advertisement/Posting, 2) Pre-bid Conference, 3) Receipt and Opening of Bids, 4) Bid Evaluation, 5) Post-Qualification, 6) Award of Contract, and 7) Negotiation for Consulting Services (when applicable). It provides details on the objectives, requirements and procedures that must be followed at each step to ensure transparency and compliance with procurement laws.
This document contains the 2016 Revised Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 9184, otherwise known as the Government Procurement Reform Act. It lays out rules for modernizing, standardizing, and regulating government procurement in the Philippines. Some key points include: establishing a policy of transparency and competitiveness in procurement; defining the scope and application of the regulations; and defining important terms related to government procurement processes and entities.
Powerpoint Presentation on Public Procurement.pdfkayerencaole1
The document defines and discusses public procurement in the Philippines. It begins by defining procurement as the purchase of goods, services, and works by governments and state-owned enterprises from the private sector. It then discusses key aspects of Philippines' procurement system including:
- The scope and key principles of Republic Act No. 9184, also known as the Government Procurement Reform Act, which standardizes and regulates government procurement.
- Important definitions related to procurement like Approved Budget for the Contract, Bids and Awards Committee, bidding documents, and goods, services, and infrastructure projects.
- The roles and responsibilities of organizations involved in procurement like the Bids and Awards Committee, Technical Working Groups, and Head of the Pro
This document discusses procurement planning and monitoring. It explains that procurement planning ensures goals are achieved efficiently and effectively by identifying needs and timelines upfront. A Project Procurement Management Plan is prepared by end users to provide details for each procurement activity. These PPMPs are then consolidated into an Annual Procurement Plan by the Bids and Awards Committee and approved by the Head of Procuring Entity. Procurement monitoring involves regularly tracking procurement operations and results to ensure compliance with standards. The BAC is responsible for preparing a Procurement Monitoring Report covering all activities in the APP.
This document discusses Republic Act 9184, also known as the Government Procurement Reform Act of the Philippines. It defines key procurement terms and outlines the roles and functions of committees established under RA 9184, including the Bids and Awards Committee, Bids and Awards Committee Secretariat, and Technical Working Groups. It also describes the different procurement methods authorized by RA 9184, such as competitive bidding, alternative procurement methods (e.g. limited source bidding, direct contracting), and the procurement procedures defined in the Act.
This document summarizes key aspects of Republic Act 9184 and its revised implementing rules and regulations (IRR) regarding government procurement in the Philippines. It covers the purpose and scope of application, governing principles of transparency and competitiveness, and procurement planning requirements such as the annual procurement plan. The IRR aims to standardize procurement processes and forms to promote good governance, accountability, and efficient use of funds. Procuring entities must follow the IRR and plan all procurement activities and contract implementation accordingly.
This document defines key terms and outlines the procurement process and alternative procurement methods for the Philippine government according to Republic Act 9184 or the Government Procurement Reform Act. It defines terms like bidding, blacklisting, performance security, and structures warranties. It also describes the different procurement methods like competitive bidding, limited source bidding, direct contracting, and negotiated procurement.
The PhilGEPS is the Philippine Government Electronic Procurement System, which serves as the primary source of information on government procurement. It aims to establish an open, transparent, and competitive marketplace for procurement. All government entities are mandated to use PhilGEPS for their procurement activities. The system features an electronic bulletin board for procurement opportunities and awards, as well as a subscriber registry for buyers and suppliers. It provides benefits such as increased transparency, competition, and cost savings for both the government and merchants. New features include an integrated notices publication interface and an expanded supplier registry.
The document outlines the 7 key steps of the procurement process for government projects in the Philippines: 1) Advertisement/Posting, 2) Pre-bid Conference, 3) Receipt and Opening of Bids, 4) Bid Evaluation, 5) Post-Qualification, 6) Award of Contract, and 7) Negotiation for Consulting Services (when applicable). It provides details on the objectives, requirements and procedures that must be followed at each step to ensure transparency and compliance with procurement laws.
This document contains the 2016 Revised Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 9184, otherwise known as the Government Procurement Reform Act. It lays out rules for modernizing, standardizing, and regulating government procurement in the Philippines. Some key points include: establishing a policy of transparency and competitiveness in procurement; defining the scope and application of the regulations; and defining important terms related to government procurement processes and entities.
Powerpoint Presentation on Public Procurement.pdfkayerencaole1
The document defines and discusses public procurement in the Philippines. It begins by defining procurement as the purchase of goods, services, and works by governments and state-owned enterprises from the private sector. It then discusses key aspects of Philippines' procurement system including:
- The scope and key principles of Republic Act No. 9184, also known as the Government Procurement Reform Act, which standardizes and regulates government procurement.
- Important definitions related to procurement like Approved Budget for the Contract, Bids and Awards Committee, bidding documents, and goods, services, and infrastructure projects.
- The roles and responsibilities of organizations involved in procurement like the Bids and Awards Committee, Technical Working Groups, and Head of the Pro
This document provides bidding documents for infrastructure projects in the Philippines. It includes sections on instructions to bidders, general conditions of contract, specifications, drawings, bill of quantities, and bidding forms. The document is intended to standardize procurement procedures for infrastructure projects funded in whole or part by the Philippine government or foreign financing institutions. It aims to clearly define project objectives and eligibility requirements, as well as the obligations of winning bidders. The bidding procedures and practices presented are mandatory for applicable infrastructure projects.
class reporting for Government procurement act
Data from this report is taken online i do not claim to be the author
this is a compilation of data gathered for my classroom presentation only
This document is Republic Act 9184, also known as the Government Procurement Reform Act, which aims to standardize and regulate procurement activities of the Philippine government. Some key points:
- It establishes principles of transparency, competitiveness, accountability, and public monitoring for all government procurement.
- It covers procurement of infrastructure projects, goods, and consulting services by all branches of government.
- It creates a Government Procurement Policy Board and requires the use of competitive bidding for most procurement, with exceptions provided in Article XVI.
- It establishes Bids and Awards Committees for each procuring entity to oversee the procurement process and make recommendations.
- It provides guidelines for procurement planning, use of
The Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (PPRA) is responsible for prescribing regulations and procedures for public procurement by federal government organizations in Pakistan. Its key functions include improving governance, transparency and quality of procurement.
The Public Procurement Rules 2004 provide the legal framework for procurement and apply to all procurement by federal agencies. Key aspects covered include open competitive bidding as the principal method, advertisement and response time requirements, pre-qualification of bidders, composition and availability of bidding documents, domestic preference policies, bid security, bid validity periods, bid opening and evaluation criteria. The rules aim to ensure fair, transparent and value for money procurement.
The Department of Education adopts the following principles as stated in Sec. 3 of RA 9184, otherwise known as the Government Procurement Reform Act which states that “all procurement of the government, its departments, bureaus, offices and agencies including state universities and colleges, government-owned and controlled corporations, government financial institutions, and local government units. R.A. 9184 adopts international best practices in public procurement processes and institutionalizes the need for a procurement manual, standard bidding documents, and forms. Section 3 (c) of IRR-A of R.A. 9184. To take advantage of the significant built-in efficiencies and the volume discounts inherent in bulk purchasing, all procuring entities shall utilize the G-EPS in procuring common supplies in accordance with the rules and procedures.
The document provides an overview of a seminar workshop on the Government Procurement Reform Act (R.A. 9184) and its 2016 revised implementing rules and regulations. The seminar aims to improve the knowledge and skills of procurement officials, including heads of procuring entities, bids and awards committees, and bids and awards committee secretariats. The seminar covers topics like the general overview of R.A. 9184, its scope and application, procurement organizations, and procurement planning and monitoring.
The document outlines the bidding process for construction projects in the Philippines. It involves:
1. Detailed engineering studies to establish technical viability.
2. Advertising the project and inviting bids. Eligible bidders must meet requirements like licenses, permits, and financial capacity.
3. Bid evaluation involves checking documents, a pre-bid conference, submission of technical and financial proposals in sealed envelopes, and determining the lowest calculated responsive bid through evaluation and post-qualification.
4. The contract is awarded to the winning bidder with the lowest calculated responsive bid if they pass post-qualification.
The document discusses resource utilization and accountability in local government administration. It covers basic principles of public office, procurement, supply and property management based on relevant laws. The objectives are to discuss supply and property management provisions and appreciate the Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 9184, also known as the Government Procurement Reform Act. It defines key terms, outlines duties of procuring entities and end-users, and explains the importance of procurement planning through preparation of project procurement management plans.
Public procurement is the purchase by governments of goods, services and works and accounts for 13% of GDP in OECD member countries. It is the government activity most vulnerable to waste, fraud and corruption. Integrity in public procurement is essential in maintaining citizens’ trust in government. More information at www.oecd.org/gov/ethics/procurement
This document discusses public procurement rules and regulations in Pakistan as outlined by the Punjab Procurement Regulatory Authority (PPRA). It provides details on the composition and functions of the PPRA board, the definition of a "procuring agency", procurement procedures including acquisition of goods, services and construction work, principles of fair competition and value for money, steps in the procurement process from planning to contract management, and regulations around bidding, blacklisting, and grievance redressal. Key terms discussed include tender, bid, prequalification, direct contracting, and repeat orders. The document also contains sample MCQs to test understanding of public procurement concepts.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS(FAQs) RELATED TO PROCUREMENT Nadeem Khan
The document contains answers to frequently asked questions (FAQs) about public procurement in Pakistan.
1) The minimum response time for procurement advertisements is 15 days for national competitive bidding and 30 days for international competitive bidding, as per Rule 13 of the Public Procurement Rules 2004. Procuring agencies can increase the response time depending on the procurement nature.
2) Response time is calculated from the date of first advertisement publication in a newspaper or on the PPRA website. If advertised in both print and online, the response time is calculated from the newspaper publication date.
3) Procuring agencies may require up to 5% bid security of the bid price as per Rule 25, but cannot fix the
The document outlines the principles and methodologies for bid evaluation. It discusses preliminary bid examination including major, minor and debatable deviations. It also describes the detailed evaluation process including correction of errors, application of discounts, and examination of unbalanced bids. Post-qualification verification is mentioned as well as potential reasons for rejection of all bids. Clarification with bidders during evaluation is also summarized.
The document provides an overview of the tendering and bidding process. It defines key terms like tender, bid, proposal, and procurement methods. The tender process involves several steps - pre-tender activities, issuing the tender, tender evaluation, and awarding the contract. The bidding process map outlines various stages from announcement to awarding. The evaluation process consists of opening bids, examining them, requesting clarifications, evaluating and comparing bids, post-qualification, and recommending a winner. Key points of evaluation include checking for completeness, computational errors, and applying criteria to determine the lowest bidder.
THE 2016 REVISED IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS OF.pptxEMELYNDEVILLA
The document discusses key provisions of Republic Act 9184 (RA 9184), also known as the Government Procurement Reform Act, in relation to procurement done in schools. It provides an overview of the policy and scope of the law, activities not covered, and the roles and responsibilities of those involved in procurement like the Bids and Awards Committee (BAC). It also describes alternative procurement methods like shopping and small value procurement that schools can utilize and the requirements for these types of procurement.
Clause 4.2 Performance Security-Understanding Clauses in FIDIC ‘Conditions of...Divyanshu Dayal
The document discusses performance security under FIDIC conditions of contract. Performance security is usually 10% of the contract price and is valid until the contractor has completed the works and remedied any defects. The employer can claim under the performance security if the contractor fails to extend the validity period, fails to pay amounts owed, or fails to remedy a default. The performance security is returned once the contractor is entitled to the performance certificate.
PPRA rules 2004, Rules relating to Procurement by procuring agencies i.e. Institutions coming under the Federal Government. Guidelines for procurement. Topic relating to commercial functions of Government's procurement agencies
This document provides an introduction to the legal framework of public procurement in Pakistan, including its past and present state. It discusses the findings of the 2000 World Bank Country Procurement Assessment Report which identified outdated rules, inefficiency, poor management, and lack of training as issues. The World Bank recommended enacting a modern procurement law based on international standards and creating an independent regulatory agency. This led to the establishment of the Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (PPRA) in 2002 to regulate procurement processes. The PPRA is responsible for developing rules and regulations to standardize procurement across federal organizations in Pakistan.
Rule 78 LETTERS TESTAMENTARY AND OF ADMINISTRATION WHEN AND TO WHOM ISSUEDlspujurists
This document outlines the rules regarding who can administer an estate under Philippine law. It discusses the different types of authority that can be issued: letters testamentary to an executor named in a will; letters of administration to someone administering an intestate estate; and letters of administration with a will annexed if the executor is incompetent. It details who is competent to serve as an executor or administrator, such as a resident adult, and who is not, like a minor. It also addresses related issues like whether a married woman can serve, what happens if co-executors are disqualified, and the scope of an administrator's authority.
Public procurement regularity authority (ppra)TaseerBaloch1
The document discusses the Public Procurement Regularity Authority (PPRA) of Pakistan. It provides background on the need for procurement reforms that led to the establishment of PPRA in 2002. It outlines PPRA's functions of improving governance and transparency in public procurement. It also describes PPRA's legal framework and the public procurement rules and regulations it has established. The document then provides details on the public procurement process and cycle in Pakistan according to PPRA's rules and guidelines.
The document provides information on public procurement processes in Nepal as governed by the Public Procurement Act and Regulation. It discusses the key stages of procurement including initiating procurement, preparation of procurement documents, the bidding process, and bid evaluation.
Some high-level points include: procurement by public entities must follow the PPA and PPR; the stages include preparing cost estimates, procurement plans, bidding documents, inviting bids, bid submission and opening, evaluation, and contract award; evaluation considers technical, commercial and financial aspects to determine the lowest substantially responsive bid.
The document provides an overview of procurement procedures in Nandi County, Kenya. It discusses the legal framework established by the Public Procurement and Disposal Act of 2005. It also outlines the key steps in the procurement cycle, including preparation of procurement plans and specifications, prequalification of bidders, advertisement of tenders, bid opening and evaluation, contract award, and contract administration. Maintaining transparency and fairness throughout the procurement process is emphasized.
This document provides bidding documents for infrastructure projects in the Philippines. It includes sections on instructions to bidders, general conditions of contract, specifications, drawings, bill of quantities, and bidding forms. The document is intended to standardize procurement procedures for infrastructure projects funded in whole or part by the Philippine government or foreign financing institutions. It aims to clearly define project objectives and eligibility requirements, as well as the obligations of winning bidders. The bidding procedures and practices presented are mandatory for applicable infrastructure projects.
class reporting for Government procurement act
Data from this report is taken online i do not claim to be the author
this is a compilation of data gathered for my classroom presentation only
This document is Republic Act 9184, also known as the Government Procurement Reform Act, which aims to standardize and regulate procurement activities of the Philippine government. Some key points:
- It establishes principles of transparency, competitiveness, accountability, and public monitoring for all government procurement.
- It covers procurement of infrastructure projects, goods, and consulting services by all branches of government.
- It creates a Government Procurement Policy Board and requires the use of competitive bidding for most procurement, with exceptions provided in Article XVI.
- It establishes Bids and Awards Committees for each procuring entity to oversee the procurement process and make recommendations.
- It provides guidelines for procurement planning, use of
The Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (PPRA) is responsible for prescribing regulations and procedures for public procurement by federal government organizations in Pakistan. Its key functions include improving governance, transparency and quality of procurement.
The Public Procurement Rules 2004 provide the legal framework for procurement and apply to all procurement by federal agencies. Key aspects covered include open competitive bidding as the principal method, advertisement and response time requirements, pre-qualification of bidders, composition and availability of bidding documents, domestic preference policies, bid security, bid validity periods, bid opening and evaluation criteria. The rules aim to ensure fair, transparent and value for money procurement.
The Department of Education adopts the following principles as stated in Sec. 3 of RA 9184, otherwise known as the Government Procurement Reform Act which states that “all procurement of the government, its departments, bureaus, offices and agencies including state universities and colleges, government-owned and controlled corporations, government financial institutions, and local government units. R.A. 9184 adopts international best practices in public procurement processes and institutionalizes the need for a procurement manual, standard bidding documents, and forms. Section 3 (c) of IRR-A of R.A. 9184. To take advantage of the significant built-in efficiencies and the volume discounts inherent in bulk purchasing, all procuring entities shall utilize the G-EPS in procuring common supplies in accordance with the rules and procedures.
The document provides an overview of a seminar workshop on the Government Procurement Reform Act (R.A. 9184) and its 2016 revised implementing rules and regulations. The seminar aims to improve the knowledge and skills of procurement officials, including heads of procuring entities, bids and awards committees, and bids and awards committee secretariats. The seminar covers topics like the general overview of R.A. 9184, its scope and application, procurement organizations, and procurement planning and monitoring.
The document outlines the bidding process for construction projects in the Philippines. It involves:
1. Detailed engineering studies to establish technical viability.
2. Advertising the project and inviting bids. Eligible bidders must meet requirements like licenses, permits, and financial capacity.
3. Bid evaluation involves checking documents, a pre-bid conference, submission of technical and financial proposals in sealed envelopes, and determining the lowest calculated responsive bid through evaluation and post-qualification.
4. The contract is awarded to the winning bidder with the lowest calculated responsive bid if they pass post-qualification.
The document discusses resource utilization and accountability in local government administration. It covers basic principles of public office, procurement, supply and property management based on relevant laws. The objectives are to discuss supply and property management provisions and appreciate the Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 9184, also known as the Government Procurement Reform Act. It defines key terms, outlines duties of procuring entities and end-users, and explains the importance of procurement planning through preparation of project procurement management plans.
Public procurement is the purchase by governments of goods, services and works and accounts for 13% of GDP in OECD member countries. It is the government activity most vulnerable to waste, fraud and corruption. Integrity in public procurement is essential in maintaining citizens’ trust in government. More information at www.oecd.org/gov/ethics/procurement
This document discusses public procurement rules and regulations in Pakistan as outlined by the Punjab Procurement Regulatory Authority (PPRA). It provides details on the composition and functions of the PPRA board, the definition of a "procuring agency", procurement procedures including acquisition of goods, services and construction work, principles of fair competition and value for money, steps in the procurement process from planning to contract management, and regulations around bidding, blacklisting, and grievance redressal. Key terms discussed include tender, bid, prequalification, direct contracting, and repeat orders. The document also contains sample MCQs to test understanding of public procurement concepts.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS(FAQs) RELATED TO PROCUREMENT Nadeem Khan
The document contains answers to frequently asked questions (FAQs) about public procurement in Pakistan.
1) The minimum response time for procurement advertisements is 15 days for national competitive bidding and 30 days for international competitive bidding, as per Rule 13 of the Public Procurement Rules 2004. Procuring agencies can increase the response time depending on the procurement nature.
2) Response time is calculated from the date of first advertisement publication in a newspaper or on the PPRA website. If advertised in both print and online, the response time is calculated from the newspaper publication date.
3) Procuring agencies may require up to 5% bid security of the bid price as per Rule 25, but cannot fix the
The document outlines the principles and methodologies for bid evaluation. It discusses preliminary bid examination including major, minor and debatable deviations. It also describes the detailed evaluation process including correction of errors, application of discounts, and examination of unbalanced bids. Post-qualification verification is mentioned as well as potential reasons for rejection of all bids. Clarification with bidders during evaluation is also summarized.
The document provides an overview of the tendering and bidding process. It defines key terms like tender, bid, proposal, and procurement methods. The tender process involves several steps - pre-tender activities, issuing the tender, tender evaluation, and awarding the contract. The bidding process map outlines various stages from announcement to awarding. The evaluation process consists of opening bids, examining them, requesting clarifications, evaluating and comparing bids, post-qualification, and recommending a winner. Key points of evaluation include checking for completeness, computational errors, and applying criteria to determine the lowest bidder.
THE 2016 REVISED IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS OF.pptxEMELYNDEVILLA
The document discusses key provisions of Republic Act 9184 (RA 9184), also known as the Government Procurement Reform Act, in relation to procurement done in schools. It provides an overview of the policy and scope of the law, activities not covered, and the roles and responsibilities of those involved in procurement like the Bids and Awards Committee (BAC). It also describes alternative procurement methods like shopping and small value procurement that schools can utilize and the requirements for these types of procurement.
Clause 4.2 Performance Security-Understanding Clauses in FIDIC ‘Conditions of...Divyanshu Dayal
The document discusses performance security under FIDIC conditions of contract. Performance security is usually 10% of the contract price and is valid until the contractor has completed the works and remedied any defects. The employer can claim under the performance security if the contractor fails to extend the validity period, fails to pay amounts owed, or fails to remedy a default. The performance security is returned once the contractor is entitled to the performance certificate.
PPRA rules 2004, Rules relating to Procurement by procuring agencies i.e. Institutions coming under the Federal Government. Guidelines for procurement. Topic relating to commercial functions of Government's procurement agencies
This document provides an introduction to the legal framework of public procurement in Pakistan, including its past and present state. It discusses the findings of the 2000 World Bank Country Procurement Assessment Report which identified outdated rules, inefficiency, poor management, and lack of training as issues. The World Bank recommended enacting a modern procurement law based on international standards and creating an independent regulatory agency. This led to the establishment of the Public Procurement Regulatory Authority (PPRA) in 2002 to regulate procurement processes. The PPRA is responsible for developing rules and regulations to standardize procurement across federal organizations in Pakistan.
Rule 78 LETTERS TESTAMENTARY AND OF ADMINISTRATION WHEN AND TO WHOM ISSUEDlspujurists
This document outlines the rules regarding who can administer an estate under Philippine law. It discusses the different types of authority that can be issued: letters testamentary to an executor named in a will; letters of administration to someone administering an intestate estate; and letters of administration with a will annexed if the executor is incompetent. It details who is competent to serve as an executor or administrator, such as a resident adult, and who is not, like a minor. It also addresses related issues like whether a married woman can serve, what happens if co-executors are disqualified, and the scope of an administrator's authority.
Public procurement regularity authority (ppra)TaseerBaloch1
The document discusses the Public Procurement Regularity Authority (PPRA) of Pakistan. It provides background on the need for procurement reforms that led to the establishment of PPRA in 2002. It outlines PPRA's functions of improving governance and transparency in public procurement. It also describes PPRA's legal framework and the public procurement rules and regulations it has established. The document then provides details on the public procurement process and cycle in Pakistan according to PPRA's rules and guidelines.
The document provides information on public procurement processes in Nepal as governed by the Public Procurement Act and Regulation. It discusses the key stages of procurement including initiating procurement, preparation of procurement documents, the bidding process, and bid evaluation.
Some high-level points include: procurement by public entities must follow the PPA and PPR; the stages include preparing cost estimates, procurement plans, bidding documents, inviting bids, bid submission and opening, evaluation, and contract award; evaluation considers technical, commercial and financial aspects to determine the lowest substantially responsive bid.
The document provides an overview of procurement procedures in Nandi County, Kenya. It discusses the legal framework established by the Public Procurement and Disposal Act of 2005. It also outlines the key steps in the procurement cycle, including preparation of procurement plans and specifications, prequalification of bidders, advertisement of tenders, bid opening and evaluation, contract award, and contract administration. Maintaining transparency and fairness throughout the procurement process is emphasized.
1) The document announces an invitation to bid for the construction of a two-storey office building located in Tuguegarao City, Cagayan with an approved budget of 14.5 million pesos.
2) Interested bidders must meet eligibility requirements, submit bids by the deadline of August 31, 2015, and bids will be evaluated on August 31 - September 1.
3) The bidding process will be conducted according to the Philippine Government Procurement Reform Act and interested parties can obtain more details from the contact person listed.
The document provides information about Transnet's procurement process, including its typical procurement cycle, use of tenders and quotations, factors considered in determining the appropriate procurement mechanism, and tender evaluation criteria. It discusses Transnet's tendering process in detail, covering topics like where tenders are advertised, briefing sessions, the structure of tender documents, evaluation methods, and requirements around pricing, B-BBEE status, tax clearance and more. The overall document aims to educate suppliers on how to participate in Transnet's procurement process.
11. A concrete dam can be assumed to be trapezoidal in section having a top width of 2 m and bottom width of 10 m. Its height is 12 m and the upstream face has a batter of 1: 10. Give an analysis of the stability of the dam for the base section for overturning and sliding in the full reservoir condition assuming no free-board allowance but allowing for uplift pressures. Assume uplift intensity factor ast 100%. Also determine the compressive stresses at the toe and the heel, and major principal and shear stress developed at the toe. Assume weight of concrete to be 24 kN/m³, unit shear strength of concrete
to be 1400 KN/m³, and the coefficient of friction between concrete and foundation soil to be 0.7.
12. The following data refer to the non-overflow section of a gravity dam:
R.L. of top of the dam
315 m.
R.L. of bottom of the dam
260 m
Full reservoir level
= 312 m
Top width of the dam
= 12 m.
Unstream face is vertical. Downstream face is vertical upto R.L. 304 m; and thereafter, the
The document discusses the contents and purpose of bidding documents provided to prospective bidders. Key points include:
- Bidding documents provide all necessary information for bidders to prepare bids, including objectives, contract details, and eligibility requirements.
- Contents include invitation to bid, eligibility documents, instructions to bidders, general and special conditions of contract, specifications, drawings, and bill of quantities.
- The documents aim to provide equal information to all bidders and clearly define evaluation criteria and contract conditions.
1) The key stages of a typical project procurement process are procurement planning, initiation, choosing a procurement method, preparation of bidding documents, bidding methods and receipt/opening of bids, evaluation of bids, award of contract, contract design, contract management, and performance review.
2) The main roles involved are the user department, procurement and disposal unit, accounting officer, contracts committee, evaluation committee, and boards/councils.
3) The procurement process ensures compliance with regulations regarding procurement methods, thresholds, evaluation criteria, and contract management to obtain necessary goods, works, and services for a project in a transparent manner.
Terms of reference CLPE auction Nº3 - 2021ProColombia
1) The document outlines the terms of reference for auction CLPE 03-2021, which aims to promote long-term electricity generation contracts through a competitive bidding process.
2) Interested parties can register to participate as buyers or sellers between August 17-27, and must submit prequalification documents by September 6 to meet technical, financial, and legal requirements.
3) Prequalified participants will submit binding offers by September 29. Contracts will be awarded based on competition criteria and price caps, with the goal of meeting the target demand for electricity. Winning bidders must then sign electricity supply contracts and post compliance guarantees.
The document provides instructions to bidders for a bidding process for minor construction contracts. It outlines sections included in the bidding documents, eligibility requirements, submission process, bid opening and evaluation procedures. Key points include:
- The bidding documents consist of instructions, standard forms, conditions of contract and technical specifications.
- Bidders must be qualified and registered with the local construction authority.
- Bids must be submitted in sealed envelopes by the specified deadline and will be opened and evaluated based on price and responsiveness.
- The contract will be awarded based on the whole work summarized in the schedule and priced bills of quantities.
The document provides instructions to bidders for a standard bidding process for minor construction contracts. It outlines sections included in the bidding documents, requirements for bid preparation and submission, procedures for bid opening and evaluation, and criteria for awarding the contract. Key points include: the bidding documents consist of instructions, forms, conditions of contract, and technical specifications; bids must be submitted by the deadline and in the required format; bids will be opened and evaluated for responsiveness by the employer. The winning bid will be awarded based on meeting eligibility criteria and having the lowest evaluated price.
Prequalification document of suppliers of goods, service and works for the fi...Wilson Bandi
The document is a prequalification notice from the County Government of Kilifi inviting interested suppliers to apply for prequalification in various goods and service categories for the 2015-2017 financial years. It provides information on the prequalification process including instructions, evaluation criteria, required forms and the various categories. Key details include 21 categories of goods and services, evaluation criteria and scores, important dates like the application deadline of May 29th 2015, and instructions for submitting prequalification documents. In summary, it is inviting supplier applications for prequalification for the supply of various goods and services to the County Government of Kilifi.
Understanding Pre Qualification QuestionnairesLloyd Sewell
Tendering for contracts training offers a comprehensive training programme provided by small enterprise support specialists and public sector support specialists for small firms who wish to develop new revenue streams by tendering for public sector contracts.
PURCHASE PROCEDURE IN AUTONOMOUS EDUCATIONAL ORGANISATIONSGanesh Bhorkade
This document provides guidelines and procedures for public procurement and purchasing by autonomous educational organizations. It discusses key concepts like what constitutes a public purchase, the rules and regulations that must be followed, and the various stakeholders and processes involved like obtaining quotes, evaluating bids, and selecting vendors. The purpose is to ensure transparency, value for money, and fair treatment of suppliers in public purchases.
This document discusses guidelines related to tender processing and CVC guidelines. It provides details on different types of tenders, methods of obtaining bids, standard bid documents, earnest money deposits, performance securities, and the tender evaluation process. It emphasizes principles of public procurement like efficiency, economy, transparency, and fair treatment of suppliers. It also summarizes some key CVC guidelines related to pre-award stages, negotiations, and guidelines on tenders and using websites for procurement.
World bank price adjustment documents.PDFGovinda Gaire
This document provides instructions and guidance for the bidding process for a World Bank-funded procurement of works project in India. It begins with an invitation for bids addressing prequalified contractors. It provides the contract details and instructions for obtaining bidding documents. It also includes Sections II-V which cover bidding instructions, general contract conditions, and conditions particular to this application. Key details include the project description, qualification requirements, bid submission instructions, currency and price adjustment terms, and performance security requirements. The dispute resolution process will involve a Dispute Review Board.
The document outlines the bid submission process for contracts. It discusses the requirements for bid submissions, including mandatory documents, certifications, technical specifications, and pricing. Bids must be properly sealed and submitted by the deadline. Late bids will be rejected. The bid opening process is described, including procedures for withdrawals, substitutions, modifications, and recording the opening. An evaluation process is then outlined to identify the successful bidder based on compliance with the bidding criteria.
The document provides an overview of procurement procedures for development projects funded by IFAD. It discusses the importance of proper procurement, responsibilities of various parties, regulatory frameworks, procurement methods, and key steps in the procurement process. The roles of the borrower/project management unit and IFAD are outlined. Misprocurement and the review of prequalification of bidders are also covered.
The document provides information on preparing a tender for structural repair work of an overhead water tank, including:
1. An introduction to the tendering process and definitions of key terms like tender and bill of quantities.
2. Details of the tendering process such as preparation, documentation, scope of work, bill of quantities, drawings and schedule of rates.
3. Examples of tender documents like the letter of invitation, appendix with timelines and costs, and scope of work requirements.
4. Explanations of the different components of a tender like types of tenders, principles of tendering, and the format and importance of the bill of quantities.
The document provides instructions to tenderers for a construction project. It outlines 15 sections related to the scope of work, general conditions and specifications, soils reports, substitutions, a mandatory tender information meeting, addenda, prequalification requirements, tender confidentiality, tender deposits and performance guarantees, government taxes, withdrawal procedures, validity of tenders, acceptance of the tender and contract execution, the owner's rights, contract award criteria, workplace safety insurance board requirements, and accessibility standards. Tenderers must follow all instructions and meet prequalification requirements to be considered for the contract.
Giloy in Ayurveda - Classical Categorization and SynonymsPlanet Ayurveda
Giloy, also known as Guduchi or Amrita in classical Ayurvedic texts, is a revered herb renowned for its myriad health benefits. It is categorized as a Rasayana, meaning it has rejuvenating properties that enhance vitality and longevity. Giloy is celebrated for its ability to boost the immune system, detoxify the body, and promote overall wellness. Its anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and antioxidant properties make it a staple in managing conditions like fever, diabetes, and stress. The versatility and efficacy of Giloy in supporting health naturally highlight its importance in Ayurveda. At Planet Ayurveda, we provide a comprehensive range of health services and 100% herbal supplements that harness the power of natural ingredients like Giloy. Our products are globally available and affordable, ensuring that everyone can benefit from the ancient wisdom of Ayurveda. If you or your loved ones are dealing with health issues, contact Planet Ayurveda at 01725214040 to book an online video consultation with our professional doctors. Let us help you achieve optimal health and wellness naturally.
Gene therapy can be broadly defined as the transfer of genetic material to cure a disease or at least to improve the clinical status of a patient.
One of the basic concepts of gene therapy is to transform viruses into genetic shuttles, which will deliver the gene of interest into the target cells.
Safe methods have been devised to do this, using several viral and non-viral vectors.
In the future, this technique may allow doctors to treat a disorder by inserting a gene into a patient's cells instead of using drugs or surgery.
The biggest hurdle faced by medical research in gene therapy is the availability of effective gene-carrying vectors that meet all of the following criteria:
Protection of transgene or genetic cargo from degradative action of systemic and endonucleases,
Delivery of genetic material to the target site, i.e., either cell cytoplasm or nucleus,
Low potential of triggering unwanted immune responses or genotoxicity,
Economical and feasible availability for patients .
Viruses are naturally evolved vehicles that efficiently transfer their genes into host cells.
Choice of viral vector is dependent on gene transfer efficiency, capacity to carry foreign genes, toxicity, stability, immune responses towards viral antigens and potential viral recombination.
There are a wide variety of vectors used to deliver DNA or oligo nucleotides into mammalian cells, either in vitro or in vivo.
The most common vector system based on retroviruses, adenoviruses, herpes simplex viruses, adeno associated viruses.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/RvdYsTzgQq8
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/ECILGWtgZko
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/Pt1nA32sdHQ
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/uFdc9F0rlP0
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT or Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that serves a range of roles in the human body. It is sometimes referred to as the happy chemical since it promotes overall well-being and happiness.
It is mostly found in the brain, intestines, and blood platelets.
5-HT is utilised to transport messages between nerve cells, is known to be involved in smooth muscle contraction, and adds to overall well-being and pleasure, among other benefits. 5-HT regulates the body's sleep-wake cycles and internal clock by acting as a precursor to melatonin.
It is hypothesised to regulate hunger, emotions, motor, cognitive, and autonomic processes.
Nano-gold for Cancer Therapy chemistry investigatory projectSIVAVINAYAKPK
chemistry investigatory project
The development of nanogold-based cancer therapy could revolutionize oncology by providing a more targeted, less invasive treatment option. This project contributes to the growing body of research aimed at harnessing nanotechnology for medical applications, paving the way for future clinical trials and potential commercial applications.
Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, prompting the need for innovative treatment methods. Nanotechnology offers promising new approaches, including the use of gold nanoparticles (nanogold) for targeted cancer therapy. Nanogold particles possess unique physical and chemical properties that make them suitable for drug delivery, imaging, and photothermal therapy.
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdfOsvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga
Gastrointestinal Infections
GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS result from the ingestion of pathogens that cause infections at the level of this tract, generally being transmitted by food, water and hands contaminated by microorganisms such as E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Vibrio cholerae, Campylobacter, Staphylococcus, Rotavirus among others that are generally contained in feces, thus configuring a FECAL-ORAL type of transmission.
Among the factors that lead to the occurrence of gastrointestinal infections are the hygienic and sanitary deficiencies that characterize our markets and other places where raw or cooked food is sold, poor environmental sanitation in communities, deficiencies in water treatment (or in the process of its plumbing), risky hygienic-sanitary habits (not washing hands after major and/or minor needs), among others.
These are generally consequences (signs and symptoms) resulting from gastrointestinal infections: diarrhea, vomiting, fever and malaise, among others.
The treatment consists of replacing lost liquids and electrolytes (drinking drinking water and other recommended liquids, including consumption of juicy fruits such as papayas, apples, pears, among others that contain water in their composition).
To prevent this, it is necessary to promote health education, improve the hygienic-sanitary conditions of markets and communities in general as a way of promoting, preserving and prolonging PUBLIC HEALTH.
Gastritis and Gastric Health
Gastric Health is one of the most relevant concerns in human health, with gastrointestinal infections being among the main illnesses that affect humans.
Among gastric problems, we have GASTRITIS AND GASTRIC ULCERS as the main public health problems. Gastritis and gastric ulcers normally result from inflammation and corrosion of the walls of the stomach (gastric mucosa) and are generally associated (caused) by the bacterium Helicobacter pylor, which, according to the literature, this bacterium settles on these walls (of the stomach) and starts to release urease that ends up altering the normal pH of the stomach (acid), which leads to inflammation and corrosion of the mucous membranes and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
In addition to bacterial infections, gastritis and gastric ulcers are associated with several factors, with emphasis on prolonged fasting, chemical substances including drugs, alcohol, foods with strong seasonings including chilli, which ends up causing inflammation of the stomach walls and/or corrosion. of the same, resulting in the appearance of wounds and consequent gastritis or ulcers, respectively.
Among patients with gastritis and/or ulcers, one of the dilemmas is associated with the foods to consume in order to minimize the sensation of pain and discomfort.
“Psychiatry and the Humanities”: An Innovative Course at the University of Mo...Université de Montréal
“Psychiatry and the Humanities”: An Innovative Course at the University of Montreal Expanding the medical model to embrace the humanities. Link: https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/-psychiatry-and-the-humanities-an-innovative-course-at-the-university-of-montreal
2. Salient Features
Procurement of all government agencies
Public Bidding
Approved Budget for the Contract (ABC)
Use of transparent, objective and non-
discretionary criteria
Increase Transparency in the
procurement process
Inclusion of Penal and Civil Liabilities
4. Definition of Terms
Procurement - refers to the acquisition of goods, consulting
services, and the contracting for infrastructure projects by
procuring entity. (Sec. 5(aa), IRR, R.A. 9184)
Goods and Services - refer to all items, supplies, materials and
general support services, except consulting services and
infrastructure projects, which may be needed in the
transaction of public businesses or in the pursuit of any
government undertaking, project or activity. (Sec. 5(r), IRR,
R.A. 9184)
5. Standardized Bidding Procedures
Pre- Procurement
Conference
Advertisement Pre-Bid Conference
Submission of Bids
Opening of
1st Envelope - Eligibility
Docs & Technical
Proposal
Opening of
2nd Envelope - Financial
Proposal
Bid Evaluation &
Ranking
Post Qualification Contract Award
7. Preparation of Bidding Documents
• Prepare the Bidding Documents following the
standard forms prescribed by the GPPB;
• Specifications and other terms in the Bidding
Documents shall reflect the minimum
requirements or specifications required to meet
the needs of the procuring entity;
• Use clear and unambiguous terms in your
specifications;
• Reference to brand names not allowed
8. Preparation of Bidding Documents
• Bidders will be asked to pay for the Bidding
Documents to recover the cost of its preparation
and development;
• BAC shall issue the bidding document upon
payment of the standard rate, as follows:
9. Approved Budget
for the Contract
Maximum cost of
Bidding Document
Php 500,000.00 & Below Php 500.00
> 500,000.00 to 1M Php 1,000.00
> 1M to 5M Php 5,000.00
> 5M to 10M Php 10,000.00
>10M to 50M Php 25,000.00
>50M to 500M Php 50,000.00
>500M Php 75,000.00
10. Preparation of Bidding Documents
• Bidding Document must be available on the same date the
advertisement and/or posting of the Invitation to Bid is made;
• Bidding Document shall be posted at the PhilGEPS website and the
Procuring Entity’s website wherein prospective bidders may download,
provided that, bidders shall pay the fee for the Bidding Documents on
or before submission of their bids;
• The Bidding Document shall include the following:
a. Approved Budget for the Contract;
b. Invitation to Bid;
c. Minimum eligibility requirements;
d. Instruction to Bidders;
e. Technical Specifications;
12. Pre-Procurement Conference
• Purpose: Determine readiness to proceed
with the bidding process
• Conducted before advertisement/posting of the Invitation to
Bid
• Mandatory for the procurement of Goods with ABC above
Php 2M;
• Attended by the following:
a.BAC
b.BAC Secretariat
c.TWG
d.Consultants
e.End-user unit/Other officials
13. Contents of the Invitation to Bid
I. Name of contract to be bid and brief description of the goods to
be procured;
II. A general statement on the criteria to be used for eligibility
check, evaluation of bids, and post-qualification;
III. The date, time and place of the deadline for submission and
receipt of the eligibility requirements and bids; pre-bid
conference, if any, and the opening of bids;
IV. The ABC;
V. The funding source;
14. Contents of the Invitation to Bid
VI. Period of availability of bidding documents, place where they
may be secured, the website where bidding documents may
be downloaded, and price where applicable;
VII. Contract duration or delivery schedule;
VIII. The name, address, telephone number, fax number, e-mail,
and website address of the procuring entity and designated
contact person;
IX. The Reservation Clause; and
X. Other necessary information deemed relevant by the
procuring entity.
15. Advertising and Posting of Invitation to Bid
• At least once in one (1) newspaper of general nationwide
circulation, which has been regularly published for at least two
(2) years before advertisement date;.
“To be a newspaper of general nationwide circulation, it is
enough that it is published for the dissemination of local
news and general information, that it has a bona fide
subscription list of paying subscribers, and that it is
published at regular intervals. Over and above all these, the
newspaper must be available to the public in general, and
not just to a select few chosen by the publisher.” (Efren L.
Alvarez vs. People of the Philippines; G.R. No. 192591; June
29, 2011)
16. Advertising and Posting of Invitation to Bid
• Not required for projects with ABC of 2M and below
• Posted continuously for 7 calendar days –
a. PhilGEPS;
b. website of the PE, if any; and
c. At any conspicuous place in the premises of
the PE.
17. Penalty for Non-Posting
• E.O. No. 662 dated 27 Sept. 2007, as amended by E.O. No. 662-
A & 662-B, reiterated posting of all procurement opportunities
and awards, and other related information in the PhilGEPS
bulletin board;
• Failure to post the Invitation to Bid in the PhilGEPS will hold
accountable officials, particularly the BAC, liable for dereliction
of duty and conduct grossly prejudicial to the best interest of
the service, without prejudice to other charges, whether
administrative, civil or criminal, that may be filed under
appropriate laws and regulation.
18. Pre-Bid Conference
• Mandatory for projects with ABC of 1M or more;
• Held at least 12cd before deadline for bid submission. For
complex items as to method and nature of the contract, PBC may
be held at least 30cd before deadline for bid submission.
• At the option of procuring entity, only bidders who purchased bid
documents are allowed to attend or ask questions
• Attendance of prospective bidders is not mandatory.
19. Supplemental Bid Bulletin
• Statements made in pre-bid shall not modify the terms of bidding
documents unless issued as a supplemental/bid bulletin;
• Issued to answer written requests for clarification or interpretation
submitted by prospective bidders at least 10 c.d. before deadline for
bids; or
• Issued also upon BAC’s initiative to clarify or modify any provision of
Bidding Docs.
• Issued by BAC at least 7 c.d. before deadline for submission of bids;
posted in PhilGEPS and agency’s website, if any;
• Bidders who have submitted bids before issuance of
Supplemental/Bid Bulletin to be informed in writing and allowed to
modify or withdraw their respective bids.
20. Supplemental Bid Bulletin
• §22.5.2 RA 9184 IRR allows PEs to issue Supplemental/Bid Bulletins
upon their initiative for the purpose of clarifying or modifying any
provision in the Bidding Documents, including the IB.
• Accordingly, PE cannot compel prospective bidders or the winning
bidder to submit or comply with requirements not initially provided
in the Bidding Documents or through any Supplemental/Bid Bulletin
issued by the PE for the project that must be posted at the PhilGEPS’
and the PE’s website.
In the event no supplemental/bid bulletin was issued and posted, the original
provisions contained in the Bidding Documents remain and the prospective bidder,
including the winning bidder cannot be compelled to abide or comply with the
changes made by the PE. (NPM 24-2013)
21. Modification and Withdrawal of Bids
• A bidder may modify its bid, provided it is done before the deadline
for the submission and receipt of bids;
• A bidder modifying his bid will only be allowed to send another bid
equally sealed, properly identified, linked to the original and marked
as a “modification”;
• Bid modifications received after the deadline shall not be considered
and shall be returned to the bidder unopened;
• A bidder may withdraw his bid before the deadline for the receipt of
bids;
• The bidder who withdraws its bid shall not be permitted to submit
another bid, directly or indirectly, for the same contract.
23. Receipt and Opening of Bids
• BAC opens bid envelopes in public to determine each bidder’s
compliance with the documents required to be submitted;
• BAC shall check the submitted documents of each bidder against a
checklist of required documents using a non-discretionary “pass/fail”
criteria
• If a bidder submits the required documents, it shall be rated
“passed” for that particular requirement.
• Bids that fail to include any of the requirement or are incomplete or
patently insufficient shall be considered as “failed”.
26. Eligibility Requirements
Class “A” Documents
t
Tax clearance per Executive Order 398, series of 2005, as
finally reviewed and approved by the BIR;
(GPPB Resolution No.21-2013)
28. Eligibility Requirements
Joint Venture Agreement or notarized statement from the partners
that they will enter into joint venture if awarded the contract.
Class “B” Documents
t
29. Eligibility Requirements
FOR FOREIGN BIDDERS, Class “A” Documents may be
substituted by:
• Equivalent documents issued by country
• Accompanied by English translation certified by
appropriate embassy or consulate in the Philippines
(Sec. 23.2 Revised IRR of R.A. 9184)
Only upon actual determination and confirmation of this equivalence
through post qualification by the BAC may it be categorically resolved
that the foreign documents submitted are acceptable substitutes of
the required eligibility documents pursuant to §23.2 of the IRR. (NPM
42-2013)
30. Eligibility Requirements
FOR FOREIGN BIDDERS:
• As a form of Tax Clearance, the Delinquency
Verification Certificate issued to Non-Resident
Foreign Corporations (NRFC)/Non-Resident
Aliens Not Engaged in Trade or Business
(NRANETB) pursuant to BIR RR 3-2005, may
be submitted by foreign bidders.
Editor's Notes
Let’s start with the Governing Principles, First the Public Monitoring
Let’s start with the Governing Principles, First the Public Monitoring
Let’s start with the Governing Principles, First the Public Monitoring
Let’s start with the Governing Principles, First the Public Monitoring
Let’s start with the Governing Principles, First the Public Monitoring
Let’s start with the Governing Principles, First the Public Monitoring
Let’s start with the Governing Principles, First the Public Monitoring
Let’s start with the Governing Principles, First the Public Monitoring
Let’s start with the Governing Principles, First the Public Monitoring
Let’s start with the Governing Principles, First the Public Monitoring
Let’s start with the Governing Principles, First the Public Monitoring
Let’s start with the Governing Principles, First the Public Monitoring
Let’s start with the Governing Principles, First the Public Monitoring
Let’s start with the Governing Principles, First the Public Monitoring
Let’s start with the Governing Principles, First the Public Monitoring
Let’s start with the Governing Principles, First the Public Monitoring
Let’s start with the Governing Principles, First the Public Monitoring
Let’s start with the Governing Principles, First the Public Monitoring
Let’s start with the Governing Principles, First the Public Monitoring
Let’s start with the Governing Principles, First the Public Monitoring
Let’s start with the Governing Principles, First the Public Monitoring
Let’s start with the Governing Principles, First the Public Monitoring
Let’s start with the Governing Principles, First the Public Monitoring
Let’s start with the Governing Principles, First the Public Monitoring
Let’s start with the Governing Principles, First the Public Monitoring