1. OHT 1.1
• The uniqueness of software quality
assurance
• The environments for which SQA
methods are developed
Galin, SQA from theory to implementation
© Pearson Education Limited 2004

2. OHT 1.2
• High complexity
• Invisibility of the product
• Limited opportunities to detect defects
(“bugs”)
Galin, SQA from theory to implementation
© Pearson Education Limited 2004

3. OHT 1.3
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Being contracted
Subjection to customer-supplier relationship
Requirement for teamwork
Need for cooperation and coordination with other
development teams
• Need for interfaces with other software systems
• Need to continue carrying out a project while the team
changes
• Need to continue maintaining the software system for years
Galin, SQA from theory to implementation
© Pearson Education Limited 2004

4. OHT 1.4
Galin, SQA from theory to implementation
© Pearson Education Limited 2004

5. OHT 1.5
Galin, SQA from theory to implementation
© Pearson Education Limited 2004

6. OHT 1.7
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What is software?
Software errors, faults and failures
Classification of the causes of software errors
Software quality – definition
Software quality assurance – definition and
objectives
• Software quality assurance and software
engineering
Galin, SQA from theory to implementation
© Pearson Education Limited 2004

7. OHT 1.8
Software is:
Computer programs, procedures, and
possibly associated documentation
and data pertaining to the operation
of a computer system.
Galin, SQA from theory to implementation
© Pearson Education Limited 2004

8. OHT 1.9
Software development process
software error
software fault
software failure
Galin, SQA from theory to implementation
© Pearson Education Limited 2004

9. OHT 1.10
Definition
error
something that is not correct : a wrong action or
statement
fault
a problem or bad part that prevents something from
being perfect : a flaw or defect
failure
a state of inability to perform a normal function
Galin, SQA from theory to implementation
© Pearson Education Limited 2004

10. OHT 1.11
The nine causes of software errors are:
1. Faulty requirements definition
2. Client-developer communication failures
3. Deliberate deviations from software requirements
4. Logical design errors
5. Coding errors
6. Non-compliance with documentation and coding
instructions
7. Shortcomings of the testing process
8. User interface and procedure errors
9. Documentation errors
Galin, SQA from theory to implementation
© Pearson Education Limited 2004

11. OHT 1.12
Software quality is:
(1) The degree to which a system, component, or
process meets specified requirements.
(2) The degree to which a system, component, or
process meets customer or user needs or
expectations.
Galin, SQA from theory to implementation
© Pearson Education Limited 2004

12. OHT 1.13
Software quality is :
Conformance to explicitly stated functional and
performance requirements, explicitly documented
development standards, and implicit characteristics
that are expected of all professionally developed
software.
Galin, SQA from theory to implementation
© Pearson Education Limited 2004

13. OHT 1.14
Software quality assurance is:
1. A planned and systematic pattern of all actions
necessary to provide adequate confidence that an
item or product conforms to established technical
requirements.
2. A set of activities designed to evaluate the process
by which the products are developed or
manufactured. Contrast with: quality control.
Galin, SQA from theory to implementation
© Pearson Education Limited 2004

14. OHT 1.15
Software quality assurance is:
A systematic, planned set of actions necessary to
provide adequate confidence that the software
development process or the maintenance process of a
software system product conforms to established
functional technical requirements as well as with the
managerial requirements of keeping the schedule and
operating within the budgetary confines.
Galin, SQA from theory to implementation
© Pearson Education Limited 2004

15. OHT 1.16
(1) Assuring an acceptable level of confidence that the
software will conform to functional technical
requirements.
(2) Assuring an acceptable level of confidence that the
software will conform to managerial scheduling and
budgetary requirements.
(3) Initiation and management of activities for the
improvement and greater efficiency of software
development and SQA activities.
Galin, SQA from theory to implementation
© Pearson Education Limited 2004

16. OHT 1.17
(1) Assuring an acceptable level of confidence that the
software maintenance activities will conform to the
functional technical requirements.
(2) Assuring an acceptable level of confidence that the
software maintenance activities will conform to
managerial scheduling and budgetary requirements.
(3) Initiate and manage activities to improve and increase
the efficiency of software maintenance and SQA
activities.
Galin, SQA from theory to implementation
© Pearson Education Limited 2004