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Phonetics vs.
Phonology
Learn how to produce
sounds
26 October, 2022
Have you ever
thought how
sounds occure?
Havva Nur
Esra Nur
Contents
Phonology
Phoneme/Phone
Allophone
Minimal Pair/Minimal Set
Phonetics
References
study of speech sounds
it requires local organs
study of the sound functions in language
Phonetics
study of systems and pattterns of speech
sounds in language
analizes individual language
discovering sounds
Phonology
deals with
behaving ways in
language
concerned with
the physical
nature of speech
sounds
Phonetics Phonology
The smallest meaningful
sound in language is called
phoneme.
Phoneme
A physically produced speech
sound is called a phone. They
are phonetic units.
Phone
Allophones are a group of several phones.
The variants of a phoneme are called allophones.
Allophone
When a group of words
can be differentiated
each one from the
others, by changing
one phoneme
Two identical sounding
words except for one
phoneme, which occurs
in the same position in
both words
Focus on sounds not on
spelling
Minimal Pair Minimal Sets
Minimal
Pairs
same number of
sounds
identical in every
sound except for
one
different sounds
must be in the
same position in
each word
words with
different
meanings
Four Golden Rules about
Minimal Pairs and Sets
2
1 3 4
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbanafikirver.com%2Fkultur-ve-sanat%2Finsanlarin-sesi-neden-
farklidir&psig=AOvVaw3EhGgSDdtHn-5CA7RRdJHh&ust=1666866248733000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CA0QjRxqFwoTCNjfx-
nW_foCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAJ
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fus.www.mrswordsmith.com%2Fblogs%2Ffree-resources%2Fphoneme-
i&psig=AOvVaw3ElNZ9zc9eBQFri-
KAHqAL&ust=1666867534622000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CA0QjRxqFwoTCICa8M7b_foCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slideserve.com%2Fivi%2Fgot-
phones&psig=AOvVaw11u6w_kq_8xwasD_8qUh60&ust=1666867981891000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CA0QjRxqFwoTCPDJtaT
d_foCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAO
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sltinfo.com%2Fallo101-what-is-an-
allophone%2F&psig=AOvVaw3IrCEDoJrlnse8wmYNuWGX&ust=1666869783511000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CA0QjRxqFwoTCJ
DukP_j_foCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcounseling.northwestern.edu%2Fblog%2Finclusive-language-
guide%2F&psig=AOvVaw00yOjD-Jy50etjT4VDkHsS&ust=1666871890524000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CA0QjRxqFwoTCMjK6-
vr_foCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE
References
“The limits of my
language mean the
limits of my world.”
Ludwig Wittgenstein

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Phonetics vs Phonology