Title: Automatic Water Irrigation System: Efficient and Sustainable Solutions for Smart Water Management This presentation explores the advancements and benefits of automatic water irrigation systems in achieving efficient and sustainable water management. With the increasing need to conserve water resources and optimize agricultural practices, automatic water irrigation systems offer innovative solutions for smart water management in various fields, including agriculture, landscaping, and gardening.

1. WATER IRRIGATION
SYSTEM

2. PRESENTED BY
HASEEB UMER
MUDASSIR SADIQ
AHMED JAMIL
MUHAMMAD AHSAN

3. CONTENTS
• Introduction
• Project Objectives
• System Components
• System Workflow
• Benefits
• Conclusion

4. INTRODUCTION
• Water Irrigation System is a soil monitoring system which detects if the moisture
content in the soil is above or below a certain limit. If it goes below it, it is time to
water the plant until the soil surrounding the plant is moist enough. An
arrangement of DC motor – relay is used in the system.

5. PROJECT OBJECTIVES
To minimize manual
intervention by the
farmers
To prevent excessive
wastage of water
To protect the plant from
instant damage
To utilize sensors, timers,
and controllers to
precisely measure and
regulate water delivery

6. WORKING
METHODOLOGY
• Terminals of the relay will normally be open
• When sensor detects moisture less than the
desired value of moisture, it will send signal to
the relay through Arduino.
• The terminals of relay will be closed, and the
water pump will start pumping water

7. COMPONENTS
• DC Battery
• Arduino UNO
• 5V Relay Module
• 12V DC water Pump
• Bread Board
• Moisture Sensor

8. ARDUINO UNO
• An open-source micro controller-based kit for building
digital devices
• It provides sets of digital and analog pins that can be
interfaced to various expansion boards and other circuits
• For programming the microcontrollers, the Arduino has a
specific software associated with it, which provides dan
integrated development environment (IDE) based on the
processing project

9. SOIL MOISTURE SENSOR
• Measures the volumetric content of water in the soil
• For measuring water content, it uses properties of the soil,
like electrical resistance, dielectric constant or interaction
with nutrient

10. RELAY MODULE
• It is an electrically operated switch
• It consists of a set of input terminals for a single or multiple
control signals, and a set of operating contact terminals
• Relays are used where it is necessary to control one or
several circuits by an independent low-power signal

11. BLOCK DIAGRAM

17. SOURCE CODE
https://github.com/hanzlakamboh/project-
code/commit/2f33f0ca67079e4a139ad37f1d656eeb965cb733

18. ADVANTAGES
Water conservation Real time data Low operation cost
Efficient and time
saving
Increase in
productivity
Reduce soil erosion
and nutrient
leaching

19. WHAT ELSE CAN BE THERE
Wireless connectivity
and IoT integration
Automation and
programmability
Integration with
weather data
Variable rate
irrigation

21. THANK YOU!