Noise pollution refers to unwanted or disruptive sounds that negatively impact quality of life. Main sources include transportation systems, construction activities, and industrial operations in urban areas, which utilize loud machinery. Prolonged exposure to noise pollution can cause hearing impairment, lack of concentration, sleeping disorders, cardiovascular issues, mental health impacts, and stress-related illnesses. Transportation, construction, industrial processes, and other equipment are the primary contributors to high noise levels in many environments.