Chapter 5: These are my slides on Parallel Computing Course at DCIS, PIEAS

1. Chapter 5Chapter 5
Analytical Modeling of ParallelAnalytical Modeling of Parallel
SystemsSystems
Dr. Muhammad Hanif Durad
Department of Computer and Information Sciences
Pakistan Institute Engineering and Applied Sciences
hanif@pieas.edu.pk
Some slides have bee adapted with thanks from some other
lectures available on Internet

2. Dr. Hanif Durad 2
Lecture Outline
 Sources of Overhead in Parallel Programs
 Performance Metrics for Parallel Systems
 Effect of Granularity on Performance
 Scalability of Parallel Systems
 Minimum Execution Time and Minimum Cost-Optimal
Execution Time
 Asymptotic Analysis of Parallel Programs
 Other Scalability Metrics

3. Dr. Hanif Durad 3

4. One-to-All Broadcast on Rings
One-to-all broadcast on an eight-node ring. Node 0 is the
source of the broadcast. Each message transfer step is shown
by a numbered, dotted arrow from the source of the message
to its destination. The number on an arrow indicates the time
step during which the message is transferred.
(3/3)

5. Broadcast and Reduction on a
Mesh: Example
One-to-all broadcast on a 16-node
mesh.
(2/2)

6. 4.1.3 Broadcast and Reduction on
a Hypercube (1/2)
 d phases on d-dimension hypercube
 phase i:
 2(i-1)
messages
 sent in parallel
 in dimension i
 source node = 000, d = 3
 Phase 1: 000 -> 100
 Phase 2: 000 -> 010 100 -> 110
 Phase 3: 000 -> 001 100 -> 101
010 -> 011 110 -> 111

7. MPI Names of various Operations
Summary (2/3)