2. INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN FOR
DISTANCE EDUCATION
Instructional design is a systematic process for the development of
learning materials
The systematic process of information planning
3. D I F F E R E N T WAY S T O U N D E R S TA N D
L E A R N E R C H A R AC T E R I S T I C S
Truly understand the learners in your audience
Willis has collected multiple questions to help better understand
the learners
4. CONTINUED
The questions are not east to be answered
The instructor needs to have the answers to the questions before
the class ever meets
5. DESIGN
It is important to examine teaching strategies
Students are able to give insights
Students can then return the information to the teachers
6. SURVEYS ON INSTRUCTORS
Students are able to give feedback to the instructors
Teachers will know their strong and weak points
This works for online and in class teaching
7. DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTS
When an environment is place-shifted it will influence planning
decisions.
When an environment is place-shifted it is synchronous but they
are not actually in the same place
8. CONTINUED
When an environment is time-shifted, it is asynchronous so the
students can all access it at different times
When the technology becomes transparent, the teacher is able to
reflect on the quality of the lesson and the plans and outcomes for
the lesson
9. ADDITIONAL INFO
If the distance technology design is effective, the instruction will
then be effective
There are three different phases in the best practices in course
design for distance education
10. THREE PHASES
The first phase is correspondence study
The second phase is the rise of the distance teaching universities
and the use of analog mass media
The third phase of the best practices is the widespread integration
of distance education elements into most forms of education which I
characterized by the use of digital instructional and communication
technologies.