4. Hermitian Operators
A physical variable must have real expectation
values (and eigenvalues).This implies that the
operators representing physical variables have some
special properties.
By computing the complex conjugate of the
expectation value of a physical variable, we can easily
show that physical operators are their own
Hermitian conjugate.
5.
6. Operators that are their own
Hermitian Conjugate are called
Hermitian Operators.