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CLASS- B.Sc(CS) 1ST YEAR
SESSION- 2018-19
PHYSICS PPT
TOPIC:- HEAT ENGINE
SUBMITTED BY:- ANMOL CHOUHAN
-:HEAT ENGINE:-
Heat engine is a cyclic process in which
heat is continuously converted into
mechanical work.
MAIN PARTS:-
A heat engine has the following three main parts:
i) Source of heat
ii) Sink of heat
iii) Working substance
SOURCE OF HEAT
It is kept at a constant high temperature T1 so
that heat can be extracted from it, without the
change in its temperature.
SINK OF HEAT
It is kept at a constant low temperature T2 so that
heat can be supplied to it without the change in its
temperature. The atmosphere acts as a proper sink
in practice because it has an infinite capacity to
absorb heat without change in its temperature.
WORKING SUBSTANCE
It absorbs heat from the source, convert a part of
it into mechanical work and rejects the remaining
heat at the sink. This is called a cycle. Since the
working substance returns back to its initial state
after a complete cycle, its internal energy remains
unchanged. Thus work is obtained continuously
due to repetition of the cycle.
THANK
YOU

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HEAT ENGINE anmol BSC I 2018

  • 1. CLASS- B.Sc(CS) 1ST YEAR SESSION- 2018-19 PHYSICS PPT TOPIC:- HEAT ENGINE SUBMITTED BY:- ANMOL CHOUHAN
  • 2. -:HEAT ENGINE:- Heat engine is a cyclic process in which heat is continuously converted into mechanical work.
  • 3. MAIN PARTS:- A heat engine has the following three main parts: i) Source of heat ii) Sink of heat iii) Working substance
  • 4. SOURCE OF HEAT It is kept at a constant high temperature T1 so that heat can be extracted from it, without the change in its temperature.
  • 5. SINK OF HEAT It is kept at a constant low temperature T2 so that heat can be supplied to it without the change in its temperature. The atmosphere acts as a proper sink in practice because it has an infinite capacity to absorb heat without change in its temperature.
  • 6. WORKING SUBSTANCE It absorbs heat from the source, convert a part of it into mechanical work and rejects the remaining heat at the sink. This is called a cycle. Since the working substance returns back to its initial state after a complete cycle, its internal energy remains unchanged. Thus work is obtained continuously due to repetition of the cycle.