1. POWER-IDEOLOGY CURRICULUM
PREPARED BY Prof. Goutam Patra
1
‘Crriculum’ derived from a Latn word ‘Currer’ means to run.(a
course of path on which one runs to reach the goal)
Introduction:
*A ceaseless process-
*A dynamic phenomenon-changes to society-
*Multifarious challenges of to day and tomorrow
–
*Reflects needs and aspiration of the Society
2. NECESITY: Attainment of Personal&
social Goal,
Dev. Of Human Resource,
Emphasizing Learner centeredApproach,
Freedom in selectingContent and
Learning Experiences,
Core Components, Language, Math,
Environmental Education, Health
Education(1986 NPE)
3. Ideaology
Character development
Development of eternal values –Truth Beauty
and Goodness
Spiritual development and personality
NCFSE-2000- ‘Learning with out burden’
A creative spirit and generous joy are key in
childhood but are distorted by an unthinking
adult world-Tagore’s essay ‘civilization and
Progress
4. Socio- Cultural Context
Social Scenerio: Secularism, Democracy, Equality,
Liberty, Fraternity, Justice, Patriotism ,National
Integration
School Education Scenerio: Universal Education,
Dynamic Phenomena, Qualitative Improvement
EDUCATION FOR COHESIVE SOCIETY:
Education for –Girls, Special Learners, Disdvantage
Group, Gifted children, Preserving Cultural
Heritage
Responding to the Impact of Globlization- Env.
Issues
Challenging ICT
Linking with Life Skills
5. Decentralization of power and
Democracy
77 Amendment and Panchayet Raj system
Reflects on division of power and
partcipation of all
Reflects on Social justice, and economic
progress
Panchayet becomes powerful in Primary,
secondary, Non-formal, Adult edn, vocational
and technical education
6. Structure of society
FAMILY
Social Institution
Educational Institution
Political Institution
Economic Institution
Religious Institution
N.G.Os
Social customs Rituals
7. Features of Social Structure
Social structure is created-e.g. Caste system
Linked with cultural system
Consisting all kinds of social group
Related with culture
Normative system presents norms rule and
values
Social statification due to Inequality, Conflict,
Power,Wealth Instability
Sanskritaization-Cultural Mobility
Social mobility due to changes in Status,
education, occupation , beliefs Mass media
8. Features of Social structure
of Indian society
Complex pluralistic society
Rural society
Economically backward
Illiteracy
Diversified languages
Racial diversity
Communalism
Regionalism
Castism /Traditional
9. Meritocracy versus Elictism in
Curriculum
Meritocaracy has the root of Latin origin
‘Mereo meaning ‘earn’ and Greek suffix
‘Cracy’ meaning ‘power’ or ‘Rule’
It indicates that power should be vested in
individuals those who are able and talented
Formulation of a proper curriculum is based
on meritocracy
Social inequality is due to inequality of talent
rather than prejudice or discrimination.
10. Meritocracy in Educational
Term
Meritocracy conceptualizes merit in terms of
tested ability and competencies through
standardized achievementTest
Changing in Curriculum through Evaluation
system
MichaelYoung-(1952) coined the term
‘Meritocracy’ in a satirical tale called ‘The Rise of
Meritocracy’
Meritocracy is an important part of elite
curriculum
11. Elitism in curriculum
‘Elite’ is originated from Latin ‘eligere’ meaning
‘to choose’ or ‘elect’
A group of persons considered to be superior
because of intelligence, social standard or
wealth
Timasheff (1967) “Elites consists of individuals
of highest perfomances in their respective
fields”
Pareto (1923) “History is a grave yard of
aristocracy” ‘Residues’ are those qualities
through which a man could rise
12. Institutional Hierchy of
Elitism in India
Governing Elite
Non Governing Elite
C.W.Mills- Corporation Leaders, Political
Leaders, Military Chiefs
Elites are of –Higher Castes, English
Educated,Wealthy
Lower and marginalized suffer a lot