Short about Zero, First and Second conditionals.

1. The 5th of May
Zero, first and second conditionals

2. Vocabulary:
totalk[tuːtɔːk]–cөйлеу үшін
about [əˈbaʊt]- туралы
general(-ly) [ˈdʒenrəl(-lɪ)] - жалпы
truth[truːθ]– ақиқат, шындық
impossible [ɪmˈpɑːsəbl]–мүмкін емес
insteadof [ɪnˈsted əv]- ...орынына
*Insteadof meyou chosehim.
scientific [ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk] – ғылыми
real [ˈriːəl] –рас
possibility [ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətɪ] –мүмкіндік
present[ˈpreznt]–осы шақ
future [ˈfjuːtʃər] –келершақ
unreal [ˌʌnˈriːəl] –жалған
unlikely [ʌnˈlaɪklɪ] – екіталай, шындыққа
жатпайтын

3. Zeroconditional
Formula:[if…presentsimple…presentsimple]
Use:WeuseZeroconditionaltotalkaboutgeneraltruthsandscientificfacts.
Examples:
Ifyoureadalot,youlearnlotsofvocabulary.
Ifyouaremakingacake,you needtousefresheggs.
*Youcanalsoswitchpartsofasentence:
Youlearnlotsofvocabularyifyoureadalot.

4. Firstconditional
Formula:[if...presentsimple...will...infinitive]
Use:WeuseFirst conditional totalk about real possibilities in thepresent,inthefuture, orgenerally.
Examples:
Ifyou readalot, you will learnlots of vocabulary.
You willneedagood dictionary ifyou arelearningEnglish.
Insteadof‘will’youcanuse‘can’,‘should’, ‘might’or‘may’:
Ifit’stoolate,weshouldcallthemtomorrow.

5. Second conditional
Formula:[if…pastsimple…S+would+infinitive]
Use:WeuseSecondconditionaltotalkaboutunrealpossibilities (thingsthatareunlikely,impossible)inthepresent andinthe
future.
Examples:
IfIwonthelottery,IwouldmovetoHawaii.
I’dgetanewcarifIhadenoughmoney.
*Insteadof‘would’youcanuse‘could’or‘might’.
*InsteadofIfIwas...wecanalsosayIfIwere...,especiallyinformalEnglish:
IfIwerePrimeMinister,Iwouldintroducenewlawsagainstpollution.