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STUDIO
DESIGN 3B
EVEYN PAUL
153015762
CONTENT
P H A S E 1 : P R OJ E CT B R IEF & SITE AN ALYSIS
1 . A S S I G N M E N T 1 A : P R E C E D E N T S T U D I E S
I. KOMPLEKS RAKAN MUDA ; KLANG
II. MAJLIS BANDARAYA PETALING JAYA
III. ENABLING VILLAGE
IV. PRECEDENT STUDY SYNTHESIS
2 . A S S I G N M E N T 1 B : C L I E N T S T U D Y
I. COMMUNITY CENTRE DESIGN GUIDELINES
II. METRIC HANDBOOK GUIDELINES
3 . A S S I G N M E N T 1 C : P R O J E C T B R I E F P O R M U L AT I O N
I. OVERALL DESIGN CONCEPT
II. SECHEDULE OF ACCOMODATION
4 . S I T E A N A LY S I S
I. UBBL & PLANNING
II. CIRCULATION
III. SENSORY
IV. HUMAN & BEHAVIOUR
V. NATURAL & PHYSICAL FEATURES
VI. CLIMATE
VII. MAN – MADE FEATURES
P H A S E 2 : DESIG N DE V ELO PM ENT & R EF INEM ENT
1 . T E C H N I C A L R E P O R T
2 . D E S I G N CO N C E P T & D E V E LO P M E N T
3 . S I T E & S PA C I A L P L A N N I N G
4 . I N I T I A L S T R U C T U R A L D E S I G N P L A N N I N G P R O C E S S
5 . G R O U N D F LO O R P L A N
6 . F I R S T F LO O R P L A N
7 . F I R E F I G H T I N G R E Q U I R E M E N T S
8 . C I R C U L AT I O N & S E R V I C E S
9 . E L E VAT I O N S
1 0 . S E C T I O N S
1 1 . R O O F D E TA I L S
1 2 . E X T E R I O R 3 D
1 3 . I N T E R I O R 3 D
ASSIGNMENT 1A :
PRECEDENT STUDY
RAVIN RAJ 133011600
EVELYN PAUL 153015762
SRI VAISHNAVI 153015587
ZULAILI BT ZULKIPLE 152014928
SIVASAKHTI SIVARAJ 151014291
SHATESH RAVINDRAN 151014273
KUMARESHAN RAJOO 162017054
NUR LIYANA BT MOHD RAZIF 151014598
NURUL ZAKIYAH BT ABD RAHMAN 141012338
NUR AFIQ AFNAN BIN NORAZAMAN 142013301
MOHD SHAFIQ BIN MOHD HANAFIAH 133011625
GROUP
ASSIGNMENT
MAJLIS BANDARAYA PJ
RAKAN MUDA KLANG
ENABLING VILLAGE
S I T E P L A N N I N G
D E S I G N S T R A T E G Y
D E S I G N C O N C E P T
A R C H I T E C T U R A L F O C U S
• Orientation for use of daylight
• Openings of windows for ventilation
R O O F D E S I G N
Direct sunlight is covered by the
extended flat roof
More glass panel wall have been constructed mostly
around the building instead of solid walls.
This provides :
• Natural ventilation
• Natural light (sunlight)
B O X S H A P E B U I L D I N G
• Uses maximum space on site for
the building construction.
• The remaining space around the
building are used as car park for
the staffs.
M A J L I S B A N D A R AYA P E T A L I N G J AYA
S I T E P L A N N I N G
SC H EDULE O F ACCOM O DATI O N
M B P J P A Y M E N T C O U N T E R
R A K A N M U D A K L A N G
• Sun rises from east to
west where the sunrays
are hotter than east.
• Rakan Muda Klang
façade is parallel to the
sun path which is
façade that facing east
is more effective (glass)
compared to west.
• The façade facing the
open space collects
more sun rays and has
the view of the setting
sun.
O R I E N T A T I O N
D E S I G N C O N C E P T
• Ensure the implementation of management of the State
Department of Youth and Sports to the maximum Level
• Strengthen youth identity through united leadership and
active lifestyle
• Build an active, ethical, and dynamic youth community
• Build a vibrant and unified community through mass sports
programs
• Encourage communities to use sports facilities under the
Department’s management
NO. FACILITIES NO. OF UNITS
1 Guard House 1
2 Administration Block 1
3 Multipurpose Hall 1
4 Dining Hall 1
5 Surau 1
6 Hostel 8
7 Officer House 1
8 Computer Room 1
9 Lecture Room 7
10 Workshop Room 2
11 Audio System Room 1
12 Changing Room 2
13 Open Stage 1
14 Gymnasium 1
15 Meeting Room 2
NO. FACILITIES NO. OF UNITS
1 Volley Ball 1
2 Badminton 3
3 Basketball 1
4 Squash 1
5 Sepak Takraw 1
6 Tennis 1
7 Futsal 1
NO. FACILITIES NO. OF UNITS
1 Wall Climbing 1
2 Skate Park 1
3 Bouldering 1
SC H EDULE O F ACCOM O DATI O N
P U B L I C F A C I L I T I E S
S P O R T S
E X T R E M E S P O R T S
ENABLING VILLAGE
ARCHITECTS : WOHA
LOCATION : 20 Lengkok Bahru, Singapore
The property was re-purposed as the Enabling Village - an inclusive
space that integrates education, work, training, retail and lifestyle,
connecting people with disabilities and the society. Originally it was the
Bukit Merah Vocational Institute built in the 1970s.
I N T R O D U C T I O N
M A S T E R P L A N
S P A C E P L A N N I N G
• The Art Faculty by Pathlight
• BIM Studio Limited
• Café @ The Nest
• Employability and Employment Centre by Autism
Resource Centre (E2C)
• Heart @ Fei Yue
• Community Psychology Hub
• Kindle Garden Preschool by AWWA
• Information and Career Centre
• ActiveSG Gym
• NTUC FairPrice Supermarket
• Mount Alvernia Outreach Medical Clinic
• Ministry of Social and Family
Development: Family Development Group
Offices
• Singtel Enabling Innovation Centre
• SG Enable Ltd
• The Sapling
• Stroke Support Station (S3)
• ST Engineering Enabling Technology
Centre
• Soul Food
• Tech Able
T E N N A N T S
L A N D M A R K S
C I R C U L A T I O N D E S I G N C O N C E P T
ENABLING VILLAGE
Visitors with disabilities will find various elevators, low-gradient ramps, tactile floor indicators, as
well as hearing loops and braille signs located throughout the building
Landscaping and water gardens are designed with a variety of native species, scales and colours,
complementing the conserved trees to attract biodiversity and support ecosystems
S E C T I O N S
D I S A B L E F R I E N D L Y
L A N D S C A P I N G
DAYLIGHTDAYLIGHT
1 . A N A L Y S I S
The building is user friendly because of it's organised clustered arrangement, giving each
activity it's own space.
S Y N T H E S I S
As designers, we should make use of the concept of clustered arrangement, it may help the
community indicate easily and also its giving each activity it's own space.
2 . A N A L Y S I S
KAPAR, with about 142,000 voters, has one major issue in the constancy – gangsterism.
Instead of kids going to gangsterism, they can exert the energy and attention in outdoor
activates, as in rakan muda klang.
S Y N T H E S I S
As designers, we should make use concept of encouraging outdoor activates in our site, it
will give the community a place to go to.
SYNTHESIS ASSIGNMENT 1A
2 . A N A L Y S I S
Petaling Jaya City Council (Majlis Bandaraya Petaling Jaya) is the city council which
administer the city of Petaling Jaya in the state of Selangor, Malaysia. Based on the
building, the analysis that can be studied from the schedule of accommodation is the lobby
area that provided is too small for visitors who have the business there and there is no
receptionist counter in the building. Other than that, the worker’s space is too open and
they do not have their own privacy spaces.
S Y N T H E S I S
Based on analytical study, synthesis that can be done is that we need to provide a larger
lobby area and have a comfortable waiting area for visitors. In addition, we also need to
provide receptionist or customer service space in the building to facilitate visitor dealings.
Finally, we need to provide a par!!on area for each worker to have their own privacy
space.
3 . A N A L Y S I S
There is no access for the disabled at the entrance of the building. There are no ramps provided at the entrance
of the building, making it inaccessible to wheelchair users.
S Y N T H E S I S
Provide ramps for the disabled to easily access the building.
4 . A N A L Y S I S
The building is designed to maximize the amount of natural day light it can receive as its surrounded by glass
walls and windows.
S Y N T H E S I S
As designers, we should make use of the natural daylight as it results on less consumption of electricity in the
building.
1 . A N A L Y S I S
The Enabling Village is located surrounded by housing areas.
S Y N T H E S I S
The community center has targeted their user correctly and making its place as a
meeting point of the surrounding community.
2 . A N A L Y S I S
The arrangement of spaces and programmes are unorganized and a little
difficult for users to interact.
S Y N T H E S I S
The community center should have arrange their spaces using the architecture
design elements and made it clear for the user to experience it.
3 . A N A L Y S I S
The Enabling Village is filled with disabled friendly features that celebrate them
rather than just doing it for the requirements.
S Y N T H E S I S
Our community is made of society from different backgrounds, race, religion and
physical abilities. Most public places in Malaysia might have a disable feature
but it is enough to make them feel welcome. The Enabling Village proofs that you
can design a place that fits the many type of a community.
M A J L I S B A N D A R A Y A P J
R A K A N M U D A , K L A N G
E N A B L IN G V IL L AG EM A J L I S B A N D A R A Y A P J
1 . A N A L Y S I S
MBPJ is a semi-detached building with two blocks. Both blocks has no proper division for
public and private area. Lack of sense of directions for visitors.
S Y N T H E S I S
Provide distinct separation for public area and offices area. If cannot separate by floor
perhaps can be separated with a proper partition. Provide a proper signage so visitors well
aware of the directions.
ASSIGNMENT 1B:
CLIENT STUDY
COMMUNITY CENTRE
DESIGN GUIDELINES
• To address community needs and promote social outcomes.
• To provide a range of community services, activities and programs.
• To contribute to the public domain and sense of place.
• To adopt sustainable funding, management and maintenance arrangements.
• To ensure equitable access.
• To support community cohesion.
• To develop a strong local profile.
• To involve the community
• To work collaboratively.
• To promote physical integration.
• To ensure flexibility and adaptability.
• To ensure integrated planning.
WHAT IS A COMMUNITY CENTRE ?
DEF INITIO N
Community centres are publicity owned facilities that provide space for local organizations
and community groups to meet, and for a range of social programs, services and activities
which address the social needs of a community.
P UR P O S E
1. IDENTIFY LOCAL SOCIAL NEEDS AND DESIRED SOCIAL OUTCOMES
• Community centres should be tailored to the social needs of the
community they will serve.
• Determine the age, lifestyle, cultural and socio-economics
characteristics of different group within the population and preferences
with regard to community activities, programs and services.
2. DETERMINE SIZE AND SCALE
• There is no minimum or standard sized catchment population that
triggers a requirement for a community centre.
• Consider what other facilities and services exist in the local government
area and any council policies and benchmarks regarding population
thresholds and catchments.
• Finding the right balance between larger district and local community
centres will require consideration of the local community’s unique needs
for community space.
3. IDENTIFY LOCATION
• To be well utilized and serve identified social needs.
• Need to be visible and accessible.
• Can be accessible by public transport.
• Have good pedestrian and cycling connections.
FACTO RS TO CO N S ID E R IN
P L A N N IN G A COM MUN IT Y C E N TR E
CLAYTON COMMUNITY CENTRE @ MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA
THE SALVATION ARMY RAY AND JOAN KROC CORPS
COMMUNITY CENTRE @ DAYTON, OHIO
T H E F U N C T I O N A L & D E S I G N F E AT U R E S
• Community centres should provide multi-purpose spaces capable of being Figured into different
sizes for different activities.
• Enable passers-by to see what happens inside the centre and what it is used for.
• Have the ability to lock down different components to provide managed access at nights or on
weekends.
• Be easily identified and known by the community as a public facility for community use.
• Consider symbolism that communicates history, community values and future aspirations.
T I M I N G O F D E L I V E R Y
• Consider opportunities for planning agreements and works-in –kind arrangements that can specify
the timing provision.
• Consider the population grows and needs evolve, community centres need to respond to the
changing demographic profile of the area.
• Consider ways to monitor the changing need of the population, through community consultation and
resident involvement in planning and programming activities.
S U S TA I N A B L E
• Incorporate energy and water efficient design principles and promote sustainable use of materials
including waste minimization.
• Incorporate universal design principles to ensure the center is fully accessible.
FACTO RS TO CO N SID ER IN D ESI G N
B L I N D
• Provide railings all around the
building for easy mobility for blind
people.
• Provide tactile tiles/ paving's at
important places (eg toilets, staircases
and exhibition areas.
A CC E S S I B I L I T Y F O R
W H E E LC H A I R U S E R S
• Make sure that there are ramps located
INSIDE and OUTSIDE the building for easy
access.
• Make sure that the toilets are designed
friendly for disabled people.
• The design of the corridors must be
appropriate for wheelchair users.
1. LIBRARY
2. OFFICES
3. CAR PARK
4. WORKSHOP
5. AUDITORIUM
6. SPORTS AREA
7. MEETING ROOM
8. MULTIPURPOSE HALL
9. NURSERY / KINDERGARTEN
10. PUBLIC UTILITIES (CAFETERIA, GIFT STORE)
T Y P IC AL SPAC ES F O R
COM MUNIT Y C ENTR ES
SUNSET COMMUNITY CENTRE @ VANCOUVER, CANADACREEKSIDE COMMUNITY RECREATION CENTRE
@ VANCOUVER, CANADA
SPACE / AREA
• Have the potential for separate entry/exit
points for particular facilities such as kids
activities room.
• Provide direct access from activity rooms to
adjoining outdoor areas for children’s play
and social events.
• Include adequate space for storage that
allows for different user groups equipment to
be secured when not in use.
• Have adequate parking, including parking
for a community bus and bicycles.
• Provide safe drop off / pickup areas and
pedestrian access for center users.
D E A F
• Brighten signage.
• Make sure that the service areas are easy
to find
The idea is to design a
building as a Community
Centre which fits all range of
community members and
function to create a strong
bond among Kota
Damansara neighbourhood
with a sustainable community
centre, which also lead the
goal of making urban area
functional.
• Provide the opportunity for people to be involved in a wide range of learning,
social and physical activities
• Promoting individual and community involvements and well being
• Promoting social support for people with difficulties
• Provide opportunity for the community to meet and mix with each other
B ENEF ITS
ID E A & D ESI G N CO N C EPT
NIEUWEGEIN CITY HALL AND CULTURAL CENTRE @ NIEUWEGEIN, NETHERLANDS
MAIN ISSUES :
- Very basic playground structure provided for the
communities
- Majority of the communities are consisted of families –
hence there will be abundance of children and teenagers
that craving for sports and adrenalines
- Got no/less interesting views = potential for centralized-
centric design
POTENTIALS :
- Potential for centralized-centric design
- activities focusing on central part of community centre -
unity
- Dead space + teenagers & children = Potential for sports
spaces
PETALING JAYA COMMUNITY CENTRE
F O R MUL ATIN G TH EM E AND CO N C EPT
UNIFYING
THE
COM MUNIT Y
THROU GH
SPORTS
AND
HEALTH
AWARENESS
ACTIVITIES
SP O RTS +COM MUNIT Y
=
SPORTIFY
DESIGN SOLUTION
R E S T A U R A N T S & F O O D S E R V I C E F A C I L I T I E S
Minimum space between tables to allow for seating. access, and circulation.
Layout for a public convenience including wheelchair access compartment, child’s WC and nappy-changing facility.
This design is suitable for a ladies’ facility, although nappy changing, child’s WC and wheelchair access should be unisex.
METRIC HANDBOOK
METRIC HANDBOOK
METRIC HANDBOOK
ASSIGNMENT 1C:
PROJECT BRIEF
FORMULATION
COMMUNITY CENTRE
SCHEDULE OF ACCOMODATION
P O I N T S T O H I G H L I G H T
OVERALL DESIGN CONCEPT
• Creating a friendly-used community centre in residential area for
public users mainly for kids and folks.
• A feasible spaces and safe to use with minimum vehicle circulation.
• A highly infrastructure-equipped to the site to encourage the users
to the community centre.
Centralised building ; an island building surrounded by the vehicular
circulation and other activities. This is to provide a one way circulation in
order to reduce vehicular movement and to manage the users to direct
them properly.
MAN VS NATURE
This is to create a preserved and knowledge spaces between users and
the surroundings. Keeping the highlights to the nature while focusing on
daily life is the major need on preserving the world.
P L A N N I N G E X A M P L E
D E S I G N V A L U E
As it said, the main users to focus in community centres is kids and also
the folks. A well-connected floors and reducing the technical ground
depths can improve the safety around the site.
D E S I G N S A F E T Y
INDIVIDUAL VS SOCIETY
The differentiation is to organise the use of each types. Society
technically means it provides a good space for high human traffic and
for individual technically means to provide a defensible spaces for the
users in the lone position.
C O N C E P T
D E S I G N S A F E T Y
S C H E D U L E o f A C C O M O D A T I O N
E X A M P L E 2
S C H E D U L E o f A C C O M O D A T I O N
E X A M P L E 1
S C H E D U L E o f A C C O M O D A T I O N
ASSIGNMENT 2:
SITE ANALYSIS
KOTA DAMANSARA
UBBL & PLANNING
OXIDATION POND / RESERVOIR
/ TELECOMUNICATION AND TNB
DRAINAGE AND RIVER RESERVE
COMMUNITY BUILDINGS AREAROAD RESERVE
ELECTRIC LINE RESERVE
U T I L I T I E S
I N F R A S T R U C T U R E CO M M U N I T Y FA C I L I T I E S
ZO NIN G : DA M A N S AR A / P E TA L IN G JAYA
DR AW IN G F R OM LO C AL A UTH O R IT Y M B PJ
B UIL DIN G C ATE GO R Y
I. Small Residential – Private dwelling house detached or semi-
detached.
II. Institutional – Hospital, school, or other establishment use as living
accommodation for treatment.
III. Other residential – Accommodation for residential purpose other
than any premises in group 1 & 2
IV. Shops – Shop, or shop premises. Factory – Factory & machinery.
V. Place of Assembly – Place, whether private or public, used for
attendance of persons for in connection for their social,
recreational, educational, business or other activities.
VI. Storage & general – Place of storage, deposit, parking of goods
and material including vehicles.
N ATUR AL L I G H TIN G , V ENTIL ATI O N , & C AR PAR K
Because our building is in vii category (place of
assembly) there is no limit applicable under by law.
DI M EN SI O N & H EI G H T O F R O OM S IN B UIL DIN GS
*Our building category is not specified in
the laws 44 & 45
The Uniform Building By-Laws 1984 (UBBL), Part V – Structural Requirements 71 (1) to
(6), Vehicle Barriers for Car-parks.
where a barrier to withstand the force of a vehicle is required for a car park, it shall
be designed to withstand a force ‘F’ uniformly distributed over any length of 1.5
meters.
L I F T S
124. For all non-residential buildings exceeding 4 storeys above or below the main access level at least one lift
shall be provided.
UBBL & PLANNING
T R A V E L D I S T A N C E S , D E A D E N D S , & S T A I R C A S E SF I R E A P P L I A N C E ( B OM B A ACC ES S )
KOTA DAMANSARA is a township located
in Petaling Jaya, Petaling District, Selangor, Malaysia.
It is a township spread across 4,000 acre (16 km²) of
land.
It is also a state seat constituency which is
sandwiched between Subang and Petaling Jaya.
Notable landmarks located near the constituency are
the Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport and the Rubber
Research Institute of Malaysia. Kota Damansara
comes under the Subang parliamentary constituency.
The township was previously a forest reserve,
bordered in the west by the Sungai Buloh Industrial
Park, in the south by the Tropicana Golf and Country
Club and on the south-east by Bandar
Utama Damansara. The development of Kota
Damansara first began in 1992 and was initially
undertaken solely by PKNS.
CIRCULATION
JALAN SEPAH PUTERI 5/1, KOTA DAMANSARA,
47810 PETALING JAYA, SELANGOR
S I T E & S U R R O U N D I N G
A C C E S S T O S I T E
‘ G O T O ’ V I S I T S A R O U N D S I T E
D A T A & S T A T I S T I C S
O B S E R V A T I O N O F T R A F F I C
The land is owned by the Selangor State Development Corporation (PKNS), and is being jointly
developed through privatization, joint ventures, and by PKNS itself. Of the total area, 1,500 acres
(6 km²) have been earmarked for housing. Divided into 12 sections.
L O C A T I O N P L A N
K E Y P L A N
Jalan Sepah Puteri 5/1 has a Walk Score of 59 out of
100. This location is Somewhat Walkable so some
errands can be accomplished on foot.
L O C A T I O N P L A N
1. HOUSINGAREA 2. HOUSINGAREA 3. PUSAT JAGAAN KASIH SAYANG 4. SHOPLOTS
4. SHOPLOTS 5. HOUSING 6. GERAI NASI KUKUSKAK EMA
7. GUGUSAN SIATAN SEKSYEN
5 KOTA DAMANSARA
4. SHOPLOTS
8. GERAI GORENG PISANG 9. GUARD HOUSE 10. EMPTY SITE DEVELPOMENT 11. PANGSAPURI CARLINA 12. MASJID KOTA DAMANSARA 13. SEKOLAH RENDAH AGAMA
P A T H & M O V E M E N T
The site is surrounded by various residential
building in a 5 min radius of driving.
RESIDENTIAL ROUTE
VISITOR’S ROUTE
Public transportation linking to site for outsiders.
SIDEWALK PAVEMENT ROUTE
Public sidewalk is available throughout the site within a 20
mins radius of walking.
DESIGNATED BICYCLE ROUTE
Designated bicycle path is not available around the site
but cyclist could use the sidewalk pavement.
T Y P E S O F R O U T E S
D E N S I T Y O F T R A F F I C S U R R O U N D I N G S I T E
The data for the density of traffic on site was collected based on hourly
observations on site at Main routes and secondary routes accessing the site, as
well as routes surrounding the site. Based on this observation, we later propose
the best ingresses and egresses of the site.
P U B L I C T R A N S P O R T
R A P I D O P E R A T I N G H O U R S
RAPID BUS ROUTE NEAR SITE
CIRCULATION
PEDESTRIAN WALKWAY FROM
THE BUS STOP TO THE SITE
TRAVEL DISTANCE BY RAPID BUS
TO THE SITE
R A P I D K O T A D A M A N S A R A
R A P I D L E B U H R A Y A P E R S E K U T U A N
B U S R O U T E
R A P I D B U S F A R E S
Public transport is a
shared passenger-transport
service which is available for
use by the general public.
Accessibility by taxi, Uber and
Grabcar to the site (Jalan
Sepah Puteri 5/1, Kota
Damansara)
P R O P O S E D A C C E S S
T O S I T E
PROPOSED ACCESS
FOR FIRE BRIGADE
NEAREST FIRE
DEPARTMENT:
TAMAN TUN DR. ISMAIL
FIRE AND RESCUE
STATION
DISTANCE: 10 KM FROM
SITE
ESTIMATED TIME: 12
MINS TO ARRIVE
SITE
FIRE BRIGADE CIRCULATION
FIRE BRIGADE
PROPOSED ACCESS
TWO-WAY
CIRCULATION
SENSORY
Fines for People caught vandalizing spaces. Specific Posting
boards for people with adverts to stop them posting on trees.
Fines for people caught destroying sports equipment on site
such as nets. Having adult supervision as children play in the
area to avoid unsupervised.
Added Mandatory Supervision on site for playground and
security that patrols the area.
Added Fines for people making U-turns and doing misconduct
on the road Blocking off site for cars not coming into area by
adding a barricade with ticket entrance to make it less easy
for people with cars to come in. Clamping and Fining People
who park illegally on the side of the road. Not enough
parking, add more designated
parking for site so people don’t park illegally.
P R O B L E M S S O L U T I O N S
VEHICLES & ROAD USE
People Parking on Main Road
Obstructing Bus Stop/Blocking
People illegally U – Turn on roads.
Ads on Lamp posts
Playground Destruction
Kids Playing Dangerously on Equipment
Destroying Football Netting
VANDALISM & SAFETY
Leaving clothes around.
Unpleasant urine smell.
Placing charity collecting bins on site so people can donate
items of clothing that they no longer want on site and they
can go to the poor.
Fines for people caught in the act of leaving clothes behind.
Fine people for misconduct.
Have pay toilets on site for people to use to avoid urinating
on site.
MISUSE OF SPACE
- Having Designated bins for throwing
away litter.
- Fines for People Caught Littering.
- Appointing Cleaning Staff that
cleans the site.
People on the site have the tendency to
discard trash on site, items such as:
• Empty plastic bottles
• Food Wrappers
• Tissues
• Half eaten food
LITTERING
HUMAN BEHAVIOUR
NATURAL & PHYSICAL FEATURES
CLI M ATE
CLI M ATE
MAN – MADE FEATURES
MAN – MADE FEATURES
DESIGN CONCEPT & DEVELOPMENT
SITE & SPATIAL PLANNING
F R O NT ELE VATI O N
B AC K ELE VATI O N
LEF T ELE VATI O NR I G H T ELE VATI O N
DESIGN PLANNING PROCESS
M B PJ
L IB R AR Y
DAN C E STUDI O
MULTI P UR P O S E R O OM S
& R ETAIL STO R E
AD M IN & R ETAIL STO R E
C AF E
F IRST F LO O R
G R O UND F LO O R
R O O F P L AN
GROUND FLOOR PLANS
FIRST FLOOR PLANS
FIRE FIGHTING REQUIREMENTS
F IR E STAIR C A S E
F IR E H O S E R EEL
& F IR E B R I GAD E ACC ES S A S S EM B LY
P O INTS
CIRCULATION
SERVICES
ELEVATIONS
SECTIONS
ROOF DETAILS
CO N STR U CTIO N DETAIL 1
CO N STR U CTI O N D ETAIL 2
INTERIOR PERSPECTIVES

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Portfolio of Final semester ( Design Studio 3B )

  • 2. CONTENT P H A S E 1 : P R OJ E CT B R IEF & SITE AN ALYSIS 1 . A S S I G N M E N T 1 A : P R E C E D E N T S T U D I E S I. KOMPLEKS RAKAN MUDA ; KLANG II. MAJLIS BANDARAYA PETALING JAYA III. ENABLING VILLAGE IV. PRECEDENT STUDY SYNTHESIS 2 . A S S I G N M E N T 1 B : C L I E N T S T U D Y I. COMMUNITY CENTRE DESIGN GUIDELINES II. METRIC HANDBOOK GUIDELINES 3 . A S S I G N M E N T 1 C : P R O J E C T B R I E F P O R M U L AT I O N I. OVERALL DESIGN CONCEPT II. SECHEDULE OF ACCOMODATION 4 . S I T E A N A LY S I S I. UBBL & PLANNING II. CIRCULATION III. SENSORY IV. HUMAN & BEHAVIOUR V. NATURAL & PHYSICAL FEATURES VI. CLIMATE VII. MAN – MADE FEATURES P H A S E 2 : DESIG N DE V ELO PM ENT & R EF INEM ENT 1 . T E C H N I C A L R E P O R T 2 . D E S I G N CO N C E P T & D E V E LO P M E N T 3 . S I T E & S PA C I A L P L A N N I N G 4 . I N I T I A L S T R U C T U R A L D E S I G N P L A N N I N G P R O C E S S 5 . G R O U N D F LO O R P L A N 6 . F I R S T F LO O R P L A N 7 . F I R E F I G H T I N G R E Q U I R E M E N T S 8 . C I R C U L AT I O N & S E R V I C E S 9 . E L E VAT I O N S 1 0 . S E C T I O N S 1 1 . R O O F D E TA I L S 1 2 . E X T E R I O R 3 D 1 3 . I N T E R I O R 3 D
  • 3. ASSIGNMENT 1A : PRECEDENT STUDY RAVIN RAJ 133011600 EVELYN PAUL 153015762 SRI VAISHNAVI 153015587 ZULAILI BT ZULKIPLE 152014928 SIVASAKHTI SIVARAJ 151014291 SHATESH RAVINDRAN 151014273 KUMARESHAN RAJOO 162017054 NUR LIYANA BT MOHD RAZIF 151014598 NURUL ZAKIYAH BT ABD RAHMAN 141012338 NUR AFIQ AFNAN BIN NORAZAMAN 142013301 MOHD SHAFIQ BIN MOHD HANAFIAH 133011625 GROUP ASSIGNMENT MAJLIS BANDARAYA PJ RAKAN MUDA KLANG ENABLING VILLAGE
  • 4. S I T E P L A N N I N G D E S I G N S T R A T E G Y D E S I G N C O N C E P T A R C H I T E C T U R A L F O C U S • Orientation for use of daylight • Openings of windows for ventilation R O O F D E S I G N Direct sunlight is covered by the extended flat roof More glass panel wall have been constructed mostly around the building instead of solid walls. This provides : • Natural ventilation • Natural light (sunlight) B O X S H A P E B U I L D I N G • Uses maximum space on site for the building construction. • The remaining space around the building are used as car park for the staffs. M A J L I S B A N D A R AYA P E T A L I N G J AYA S I T E P L A N N I N G SC H EDULE O F ACCOM O DATI O N M B P J P A Y M E N T C O U N T E R R A K A N M U D A K L A N G • Sun rises from east to west where the sunrays are hotter than east. • Rakan Muda Klang façade is parallel to the sun path which is façade that facing east is more effective (glass) compared to west. • The façade facing the open space collects more sun rays and has the view of the setting sun. O R I E N T A T I O N D E S I G N C O N C E P T • Ensure the implementation of management of the State Department of Youth and Sports to the maximum Level • Strengthen youth identity through united leadership and active lifestyle • Build an active, ethical, and dynamic youth community • Build a vibrant and unified community through mass sports programs • Encourage communities to use sports facilities under the Department’s management NO. FACILITIES NO. OF UNITS 1 Guard House 1 2 Administration Block 1 3 Multipurpose Hall 1 4 Dining Hall 1 5 Surau 1 6 Hostel 8 7 Officer House 1 8 Computer Room 1 9 Lecture Room 7 10 Workshop Room 2 11 Audio System Room 1 12 Changing Room 2 13 Open Stage 1 14 Gymnasium 1 15 Meeting Room 2 NO. FACILITIES NO. OF UNITS 1 Volley Ball 1 2 Badminton 3 3 Basketball 1 4 Squash 1 5 Sepak Takraw 1 6 Tennis 1 7 Futsal 1 NO. FACILITIES NO. OF UNITS 1 Wall Climbing 1 2 Skate Park 1 3 Bouldering 1 SC H EDULE O F ACCOM O DATI O N P U B L I C F A C I L I T I E S S P O R T S E X T R E M E S P O R T S
  • 5. ENABLING VILLAGE ARCHITECTS : WOHA LOCATION : 20 Lengkok Bahru, Singapore The property was re-purposed as the Enabling Village - an inclusive space that integrates education, work, training, retail and lifestyle, connecting people with disabilities and the society. Originally it was the Bukit Merah Vocational Institute built in the 1970s. I N T R O D U C T I O N M A S T E R P L A N S P A C E P L A N N I N G • The Art Faculty by Pathlight • BIM Studio Limited • Café @ The Nest • Employability and Employment Centre by Autism Resource Centre (E2C) • Heart @ Fei Yue • Community Psychology Hub • Kindle Garden Preschool by AWWA • Information and Career Centre • ActiveSG Gym • NTUC FairPrice Supermarket • Mount Alvernia Outreach Medical Clinic • Ministry of Social and Family Development: Family Development Group Offices • Singtel Enabling Innovation Centre • SG Enable Ltd • The Sapling • Stroke Support Station (S3) • ST Engineering Enabling Technology Centre • Soul Food • Tech Able T E N N A N T S L A N D M A R K S C I R C U L A T I O N D E S I G N C O N C E P T
  • 6. ENABLING VILLAGE Visitors with disabilities will find various elevators, low-gradient ramps, tactile floor indicators, as well as hearing loops and braille signs located throughout the building Landscaping and water gardens are designed with a variety of native species, scales and colours, complementing the conserved trees to attract biodiversity and support ecosystems S E C T I O N S D I S A B L E F R I E N D L Y L A N D S C A P I N G
  • 7. DAYLIGHTDAYLIGHT 1 . A N A L Y S I S The building is user friendly because of it's organised clustered arrangement, giving each activity it's own space. S Y N T H E S I S As designers, we should make use of the concept of clustered arrangement, it may help the community indicate easily and also its giving each activity it's own space. 2 . A N A L Y S I S KAPAR, with about 142,000 voters, has one major issue in the constancy – gangsterism. Instead of kids going to gangsterism, they can exert the energy and attention in outdoor activates, as in rakan muda klang. S Y N T H E S I S As designers, we should make use concept of encouraging outdoor activates in our site, it will give the community a place to go to. SYNTHESIS ASSIGNMENT 1A 2 . A N A L Y S I S Petaling Jaya City Council (Majlis Bandaraya Petaling Jaya) is the city council which administer the city of Petaling Jaya in the state of Selangor, Malaysia. Based on the building, the analysis that can be studied from the schedule of accommodation is the lobby area that provided is too small for visitors who have the business there and there is no receptionist counter in the building. Other than that, the worker’s space is too open and they do not have their own privacy spaces. S Y N T H E S I S Based on analytical study, synthesis that can be done is that we need to provide a larger lobby area and have a comfortable waiting area for visitors. In addition, we also need to provide receptionist or customer service space in the building to facilitate visitor dealings. Finally, we need to provide a par!!on area for each worker to have their own privacy space. 3 . A N A L Y S I S There is no access for the disabled at the entrance of the building. There are no ramps provided at the entrance of the building, making it inaccessible to wheelchair users. S Y N T H E S I S Provide ramps for the disabled to easily access the building. 4 . A N A L Y S I S The building is designed to maximize the amount of natural day light it can receive as its surrounded by glass walls and windows. S Y N T H E S I S As designers, we should make use of the natural daylight as it results on less consumption of electricity in the building. 1 . A N A L Y S I S The Enabling Village is located surrounded by housing areas. S Y N T H E S I S The community center has targeted their user correctly and making its place as a meeting point of the surrounding community. 2 . A N A L Y S I S The arrangement of spaces and programmes are unorganized and a little difficult for users to interact. S Y N T H E S I S The community center should have arrange their spaces using the architecture design elements and made it clear for the user to experience it. 3 . A N A L Y S I S The Enabling Village is filled with disabled friendly features that celebrate them rather than just doing it for the requirements. S Y N T H E S I S Our community is made of society from different backgrounds, race, religion and physical abilities. Most public places in Malaysia might have a disable feature but it is enough to make them feel welcome. The Enabling Village proofs that you can design a place that fits the many type of a community. M A J L I S B A N D A R A Y A P J R A K A N M U D A , K L A N G E N A B L IN G V IL L AG EM A J L I S B A N D A R A Y A P J 1 . A N A L Y S I S MBPJ is a semi-detached building with two blocks. Both blocks has no proper division for public and private area. Lack of sense of directions for visitors. S Y N T H E S I S Provide distinct separation for public area and offices area. If cannot separate by floor perhaps can be separated with a proper partition. Provide a proper signage so visitors well aware of the directions.
  • 8. ASSIGNMENT 1B: CLIENT STUDY COMMUNITY CENTRE DESIGN GUIDELINES
  • 9. • To address community needs and promote social outcomes. • To provide a range of community services, activities and programs. • To contribute to the public domain and sense of place. • To adopt sustainable funding, management and maintenance arrangements. • To ensure equitable access. • To support community cohesion. • To develop a strong local profile. • To involve the community • To work collaboratively. • To promote physical integration. • To ensure flexibility and adaptability. • To ensure integrated planning. WHAT IS A COMMUNITY CENTRE ? DEF INITIO N Community centres are publicity owned facilities that provide space for local organizations and community groups to meet, and for a range of social programs, services and activities which address the social needs of a community. P UR P O S E 1. IDENTIFY LOCAL SOCIAL NEEDS AND DESIRED SOCIAL OUTCOMES • Community centres should be tailored to the social needs of the community they will serve. • Determine the age, lifestyle, cultural and socio-economics characteristics of different group within the population and preferences with regard to community activities, programs and services. 2. DETERMINE SIZE AND SCALE • There is no minimum or standard sized catchment population that triggers a requirement for a community centre. • Consider what other facilities and services exist in the local government area and any council policies and benchmarks regarding population thresholds and catchments. • Finding the right balance between larger district and local community centres will require consideration of the local community’s unique needs for community space. 3. IDENTIFY LOCATION • To be well utilized and serve identified social needs. • Need to be visible and accessible. • Can be accessible by public transport. • Have good pedestrian and cycling connections. FACTO RS TO CO N S ID E R IN P L A N N IN G A COM MUN IT Y C E N TR E CLAYTON COMMUNITY CENTRE @ MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA THE SALVATION ARMY RAY AND JOAN KROC CORPS COMMUNITY CENTRE @ DAYTON, OHIO T H E F U N C T I O N A L & D E S I G N F E AT U R E S • Community centres should provide multi-purpose spaces capable of being Figured into different sizes for different activities. • Enable passers-by to see what happens inside the centre and what it is used for. • Have the ability to lock down different components to provide managed access at nights or on weekends. • Be easily identified and known by the community as a public facility for community use. • Consider symbolism that communicates history, community values and future aspirations. T I M I N G O F D E L I V E R Y • Consider opportunities for planning agreements and works-in –kind arrangements that can specify the timing provision. • Consider the population grows and needs evolve, community centres need to respond to the changing demographic profile of the area. • Consider ways to monitor the changing need of the population, through community consultation and resident involvement in planning and programming activities. S U S TA I N A B L E • Incorporate energy and water efficient design principles and promote sustainable use of materials including waste minimization. • Incorporate universal design principles to ensure the center is fully accessible. FACTO RS TO CO N SID ER IN D ESI G N B L I N D • Provide railings all around the building for easy mobility for blind people. • Provide tactile tiles/ paving's at important places (eg toilets, staircases and exhibition areas. A CC E S S I B I L I T Y F O R W H E E LC H A I R U S E R S • Make sure that there are ramps located INSIDE and OUTSIDE the building for easy access. • Make sure that the toilets are designed friendly for disabled people. • The design of the corridors must be appropriate for wheelchair users. 1. LIBRARY 2. OFFICES 3. CAR PARK 4. WORKSHOP 5. AUDITORIUM 6. SPORTS AREA 7. MEETING ROOM 8. MULTIPURPOSE HALL 9. NURSERY / KINDERGARTEN 10. PUBLIC UTILITIES (CAFETERIA, GIFT STORE) T Y P IC AL SPAC ES F O R COM MUNIT Y C ENTR ES SUNSET COMMUNITY CENTRE @ VANCOUVER, CANADACREEKSIDE COMMUNITY RECREATION CENTRE @ VANCOUVER, CANADA SPACE / AREA • Have the potential for separate entry/exit points for particular facilities such as kids activities room. • Provide direct access from activity rooms to adjoining outdoor areas for children’s play and social events. • Include adequate space for storage that allows for different user groups equipment to be secured when not in use. • Have adequate parking, including parking for a community bus and bicycles. • Provide safe drop off / pickup areas and pedestrian access for center users. D E A F • Brighten signage. • Make sure that the service areas are easy to find The idea is to design a building as a Community Centre which fits all range of community members and function to create a strong bond among Kota Damansara neighbourhood with a sustainable community centre, which also lead the goal of making urban area functional. • Provide the opportunity for people to be involved in a wide range of learning, social and physical activities • Promoting individual and community involvements and well being • Promoting social support for people with difficulties • Provide opportunity for the community to meet and mix with each other B ENEF ITS ID E A & D ESI G N CO N C EPT NIEUWEGEIN CITY HALL AND CULTURAL CENTRE @ NIEUWEGEIN, NETHERLANDS
  • 10. MAIN ISSUES : - Very basic playground structure provided for the communities - Majority of the communities are consisted of families – hence there will be abundance of children and teenagers that craving for sports and adrenalines - Got no/less interesting views = potential for centralized- centric design POTENTIALS : - Potential for centralized-centric design - activities focusing on central part of community centre - unity - Dead space + teenagers & children = Potential for sports spaces PETALING JAYA COMMUNITY CENTRE F O R MUL ATIN G TH EM E AND CO N C EPT UNIFYING THE COM MUNIT Y THROU GH SPORTS AND HEALTH AWARENESS ACTIVITIES SP O RTS +COM MUNIT Y = SPORTIFY DESIGN SOLUTION
  • 11. R E S T A U R A N T S & F O O D S E R V I C E F A C I L I T I E S Minimum space between tables to allow for seating. access, and circulation. Layout for a public convenience including wheelchair access compartment, child’s WC and nappy-changing facility. This design is suitable for a ladies’ facility, although nappy changing, child’s WC and wheelchair access should be unisex. METRIC HANDBOOK
  • 14. ASSIGNMENT 1C: PROJECT BRIEF FORMULATION COMMUNITY CENTRE SCHEDULE OF ACCOMODATION
  • 15. P O I N T S T O H I G H L I G H T OVERALL DESIGN CONCEPT • Creating a friendly-used community centre in residential area for public users mainly for kids and folks. • A feasible spaces and safe to use with minimum vehicle circulation. • A highly infrastructure-equipped to the site to encourage the users to the community centre. Centralised building ; an island building surrounded by the vehicular circulation and other activities. This is to provide a one way circulation in order to reduce vehicular movement and to manage the users to direct them properly. MAN VS NATURE This is to create a preserved and knowledge spaces between users and the surroundings. Keeping the highlights to the nature while focusing on daily life is the major need on preserving the world. P L A N N I N G E X A M P L E D E S I G N V A L U E As it said, the main users to focus in community centres is kids and also the folks. A well-connected floors and reducing the technical ground depths can improve the safety around the site. D E S I G N S A F E T Y INDIVIDUAL VS SOCIETY The differentiation is to organise the use of each types. Society technically means it provides a good space for high human traffic and for individual technically means to provide a defensible spaces for the users in the lone position. C O N C E P T D E S I G N S A F E T Y S C H E D U L E o f A C C O M O D A T I O N E X A M P L E 2 S C H E D U L E o f A C C O M O D A T I O N E X A M P L E 1 S C H E D U L E o f A C C O M O D A T I O N
  • 17. UBBL & PLANNING OXIDATION POND / RESERVOIR / TELECOMUNICATION AND TNB DRAINAGE AND RIVER RESERVE COMMUNITY BUILDINGS AREAROAD RESERVE ELECTRIC LINE RESERVE U T I L I T I E S I N F R A S T R U C T U R E CO M M U N I T Y FA C I L I T I E S ZO NIN G : DA M A N S AR A / P E TA L IN G JAYA DR AW IN G F R OM LO C AL A UTH O R IT Y M B PJ B UIL DIN G C ATE GO R Y I. Small Residential – Private dwelling house detached or semi- detached. II. Institutional – Hospital, school, or other establishment use as living accommodation for treatment. III. Other residential – Accommodation for residential purpose other than any premises in group 1 & 2 IV. Shops – Shop, or shop premises. Factory – Factory & machinery. V. Place of Assembly – Place, whether private or public, used for attendance of persons for in connection for their social, recreational, educational, business or other activities. VI. Storage & general – Place of storage, deposit, parking of goods and material including vehicles. N ATUR AL L I G H TIN G , V ENTIL ATI O N , & C AR PAR K Because our building is in vii category (place of assembly) there is no limit applicable under by law. DI M EN SI O N & H EI G H T O F R O OM S IN B UIL DIN GS *Our building category is not specified in the laws 44 & 45 The Uniform Building By-Laws 1984 (UBBL), Part V – Structural Requirements 71 (1) to (6), Vehicle Barriers for Car-parks. where a barrier to withstand the force of a vehicle is required for a car park, it shall be designed to withstand a force ‘F’ uniformly distributed over any length of 1.5 meters.
  • 18. L I F T S 124. For all non-residential buildings exceeding 4 storeys above or below the main access level at least one lift shall be provided. UBBL & PLANNING T R A V E L D I S T A N C E S , D E A D E N D S , & S T A I R C A S E SF I R E A P P L I A N C E ( B OM B A ACC ES S )
  • 19. KOTA DAMANSARA is a township located in Petaling Jaya, Petaling District, Selangor, Malaysia. It is a township spread across 4,000 acre (16 km²) of land. It is also a state seat constituency which is sandwiched between Subang and Petaling Jaya. Notable landmarks located near the constituency are the Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport and the Rubber Research Institute of Malaysia. Kota Damansara comes under the Subang parliamentary constituency. The township was previously a forest reserve, bordered in the west by the Sungai Buloh Industrial Park, in the south by the Tropicana Golf and Country Club and on the south-east by Bandar Utama Damansara. The development of Kota Damansara first began in 1992 and was initially undertaken solely by PKNS. CIRCULATION JALAN SEPAH PUTERI 5/1, KOTA DAMANSARA, 47810 PETALING JAYA, SELANGOR S I T E & S U R R O U N D I N G A C C E S S T O S I T E ‘ G O T O ’ V I S I T S A R O U N D S I T E D A T A & S T A T I S T I C S O B S E R V A T I O N O F T R A F F I C The land is owned by the Selangor State Development Corporation (PKNS), and is being jointly developed through privatization, joint ventures, and by PKNS itself. Of the total area, 1,500 acres (6 km²) have been earmarked for housing. Divided into 12 sections. L O C A T I O N P L A N K E Y P L A N Jalan Sepah Puteri 5/1 has a Walk Score of 59 out of 100. This location is Somewhat Walkable so some errands can be accomplished on foot. L O C A T I O N P L A N 1. HOUSINGAREA 2. HOUSINGAREA 3. PUSAT JAGAAN KASIH SAYANG 4. SHOPLOTS 4. SHOPLOTS 5. HOUSING 6. GERAI NASI KUKUSKAK EMA 7. GUGUSAN SIATAN SEKSYEN 5 KOTA DAMANSARA 4. SHOPLOTS 8. GERAI GORENG PISANG 9. GUARD HOUSE 10. EMPTY SITE DEVELPOMENT 11. PANGSAPURI CARLINA 12. MASJID KOTA DAMANSARA 13. SEKOLAH RENDAH AGAMA P A T H & M O V E M E N T The site is surrounded by various residential building in a 5 min radius of driving. RESIDENTIAL ROUTE VISITOR’S ROUTE Public transportation linking to site for outsiders. SIDEWALK PAVEMENT ROUTE Public sidewalk is available throughout the site within a 20 mins radius of walking. DESIGNATED BICYCLE ROUTE Designated bicycle path is not available around the site but cyclist could use the sidewalk pavement. T Y P E S O F R O U T E S D E N S I T Y O F T R A F F I C S U R R O U N D I N G S I T E The data for the density of traffic on site was collected based on hourly observations on site at Main routes and secondary routes accessing the site, as well as routes surrounding the site. Based on this observation, we later propose the best ingresses and egresses of the site.
  • 20. P U B L I C T R A N S P O R T R A P I D O P E R A T I N G H O U R S RAPID BUS ROUTE NEAR SITE CIRCULATION PEDESTRIAN WALKWAY FROM THE BUS STOP TO THE SITE TRAVEL DISTANCE BY RAPID BUS TO THE SITE R A P I D K O T A D A M A N S A R A R A P I D L E B U H R A Y A P E R S E K U T U A N B U S R O U T E R A P I D B U S F A R E S Public transport is a shared passenger-transport service which is available for use by the general public. Accessibility by taxi, Uber and Grabcar to the site (Jalan Sepah Puteri 5/1, Kota Damansara) P R O P O S E D A C C E S S T O S I T E
  • 21. PROPOSED ACCESS FOR FIRE BRIGADE NEAREST FIRE DEPARTMENT: TAMAN TUN DR. ISMAIL FIRE AND RESCUE STATION DISTANCE: 10 KM FROM SITE ESTIMATED TIME: 12 MINS TO ARRIVE SITE FIRE BRIGADE CIRCULATION FIRE BRIGADE PROPOSED ACCESS TWO-WAY CIRCULATION
  • 23. Fines for People caught vandalizing spaces. Specific Posting boards for people with adverts to stop them posting on trees. Fines for people caught destroying sports equipment on site such as nets. Having adult supervision as children play in the area to avoid unsupervised. Added Mandatory Supervision on site for playground and security that patrols the area. Added Fines for people making U-turns and doing misconduct on the road Blocking off site for cars not coming into area by adding a barricade with ticket entrance to make it less easy for people with cars to come in. Clamping and Fining People who park illegally on the side of the road. Not enough parking, add more designated parking for site so people don’t park illegally. P R O B L E M S S O L U T I O N S VEHICLES & ROAD USE People Parking on Main Road Obstructing Bus Stop/Blocking People illegally U – Turn on roads. Ads on Lamp posts Playground Destruction Kids Playing Dangerously on Equipment Destroying Football Netting VANDALISM & SAFETY Leaving clothes around. Unpleasant urine smell. Placing charity collecting bins on site so people can donate items of clothing that they no longer want on site and they can go to the poor. Fines for people caught in the act of leaving clothes behind. Fine people for misconduct. Have pay toilets on site for people to use to avoid urinating on site. MISUSE OF SPACE - Having Designated bins for throwing away litter. - Fines for People Caught Littering. - Appointing Cleaning Staff that cleans the site. People on the site have the tendency to discard trash on site, items such as: • Empty plastic bottles • Food Wrappers • Tissues • Half eaten food LITTERING HUMAN BEHAVIOUR
  • 24. NATURAL & PHYSICAL FEATURES
  • 27. MAN – MADE FEATURES
  • 28. MAN – MADE FEATURES
  • 29.
  • 30. DESIGN CONCEPT & DEVELOPMENT
  • 31. SITE & SPATIAL PLANNING
  • 32. F R O NT ELE VATI O N B AC K ELE VATI O N LEF T ELE VATI O NR I G H T ELE VATI O N DESIGN PLANNING PROCESS
  • 33.
  • 34. M B PJ L IB R AR Y DAN C E STUDI O MULTI P UR P O S E R O OM S & R ETAIL STO R E AD M IN & R ETAIL STO R E C AF E F IRST F LO O R G R O UND F LO O R R O O F P L AN
  • 37. FIRE FIGHTING REQUIREMENTS F IR E STAIR C A S E F IR E H O S E R EEL & F IR E B R I GAD E ACC ES S A S S EM B LY P O INTS
  • 40. SECTIONS ROOF DETAILS CO N STR U CTIO N DETAIL 1 CO N STR U CTI O N D ETAIL 2