How would any of you define modern advertising? How has it changed over time?
It includes identification. Dating back to ancient times, advertising has identified a product and where it was sold.
Modern advertising also includes:
Information: advances in printing technology expanded literacy, making commercial messages available to the masses.
Persuasion: with widespread marketing, recognizable brand names became more important such as Ivory.
So what are the key components?
Strategy is the logic behind an advertisement stated in objectives that focus on areas such as sales, emotional appeal, or brand reputation.
Message is the concept behind a message and how it is expressed based on consumer insights.
Of all these elements, evaluation is perhaps the most important component of all.
Let’s consider the different types of advertising.
Brand advertising is focused on long-term brand identity and image.
Retail or local advertising is focused on selling merchandise in a geographical area.
Direct-response advertising tries to stimulate an immediate customer response.
Nonprofit advertising is used by not-for-profit organizations to reach customers, members, volunteers, and donors.
Public service advertising is usually produced and run for free on behalf of a good cause.
Consider the other tools in the promotional toolkit:
Publicity
Public relations
Direct-response
Specialties
Together, these tools are known as marketing communication (marcom).
Why does advertising exist?
The marketing and communication role
Advertising transforms a product into a distinctive brand by creating an image.
Economic and societal roles
It works to create demand for brands and lower prices for consumers.
It shapes our self-image and sense of style through things we wear and use.
Remember that all advertising demands creative, original messages.
It must be strategically sound, and well executed. It is delivered through some form of media. It is developed as single ads or campaigns.
Here, work with students to locate and discuss relevant examples from their textbooks.
Here, work with students to locate and discuss relevant examples from their textbooks.
Here, work with students to locate and discuss relevant examples from their textbooks.
Key players include the advertiser, or the organization sponsoring the message.
They are likely to have a marketing team that initiates the advertising effort. They also hires the advertising agency.
The agency creates, produces, and distributes the message. They employ experts who are passionate about their work.
Agencies can also negotiate the best media deals for clients.
The media is another key player.
Media comprise the channels of communication that carry the message to the audience. Many are large media conglomerates such as Time Warner and Viacom. Mass media enables advertisers to reach many people with a single message in a cost-efficient way.
Here, discuss possible advantages, drawbacks and considerations in working with freelancers.
As a class, visit these websites and discuss each of their strengths and specialties.
Specialized agencies specialize in certain functions, audiences, industries or markets.
Creative boutiques are small agencies that work only on the creative execution of an idea or product.
Media buying services specialize in the purchase of media for clients.
How are agency jobs organized?
Here are the five main areas:
Account management
Account planning and research
Creative development and research
Media research, planning, and buying
Internal operations
Let’s take a look at each one……
As a class: review the “Day in the Life” story in this chapter to learn about the work of an account executive.
How are agencies paid?
From three main sources:
Commissions: based on media billings.
Fees: based on an hourly rate or project. Also covers travel and various expenses.
Retainers: A regular amount billed each month, based on projected work.
How are agencies paid?
Consider two recent trends:
Based on performance: the agency is paid a percentage of the client’s sales or marketing budget.
Value billing: the agency is paid for its creative and strategic ideas rather than for executions and media placements.
Today, the consumer is in charge.
The days of pounding people with images, shoving them down their eyeballs are over. Consumer-generated advertising creates valuable brand publicity. Consumers are taking control of media and marketing through the Web and social media.
Consider the blurring lines and converging of media.
Television is still a major player, but the number of cable channels has exploded. Digital media has fragmented the media world with new, ever-changing forms. Agencies must take a stronger leadership role in the development of brand strategy.
Industry awards showcase the best in advertising and marketing communication.
The Effie Award is given for the most effective ads. The Clio Award is based on creativity.
As a class: check them out the above websites.
The first principle of IMC: “Everything communicates!”
As a class, think of your favorite advertising campaigns. What examples can you think of in which brand messages complement one another and present the same basic brand strategy? Explain your thinking.
Key lessons
What does it mean to involve both men and women in the conversation about what a guy should smell like?
What instances of free public relations and social media buzz have you seen related to this campaign?
As a class: what other key lessons can you think of?