This is for MOOC teaching writing in an ESL context task.

1. Topic 4:
The Stages of
Product Approach
By:
Engku Nor Fatin Nadia binti Engku Razali
(A147921)

2. What is Product Approach?
• This is a traditional approach, in which students are
encouraged to mimic a model text, which is usually
presented and analyzed at an early stage.
• This product approach focuses on writing tasks in which
the learner imitates, copies and transforms teacher
supplied models, it focuses on the steps involved in
creating a piece of work.

3. The Stages of Product Approach
Stage 1
Familiarization
Stage 2
Controlled Writing
Stage 3
Guided Writing
Stage 4
Free Writing

4. Stage 1: Familiarization
• Model texts are read and then features of the genre are
highlighted. For example, if studying a formal letter,
students’ attention may be drawn to the importance of
paragraphing and language used to make formal requests.

5. Stage 2: Controlled Writing
• This consists of controlled practice of the highlighted
features, usually in isolation. So, if the students are
studying a formal letter, they may be asked to practice the
language used to make formal requests, practicing the ‘I
would be grateful if you would….’ structure.

6. Stage 3: Guided Writing
• Organization of ideas. This stage is very important.
Those who favor this approach believe that the
organization of ideas is more important than the ideas
themselves and a s important as the control of language.

7. Stage 4: Free Writing
• The end result of the learning process. Students choose
from a choice of comparable writing tasks. Individually,
they use the skills, structures and vocabulary they have
been taught to produce the product; to show what they
can do as fluent and competent users of the language.

8. Thank you