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Level 1 Diploma in Bricklaying
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved.
PowerPoint presentationUnit 104: Carrying out bricklaying activities
Session 2
Level 1 Diploma in Bricklaying
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved.
Unit 104 Session 1
Unit 10Unit 104 Session 1
4 Session 1
Level 1 Diploma in Bricklaying
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved.
Level 1 Diploma in Bricklaying
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved.
Laying wet bricks contributes to a
problem known as efflorescence
which disfigures the appearance of
brickwork by leaving a white powder
deposited on the surface of the wall.
Level 1 Diploma in Bricklaying
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved.
As well as protecting the materials, we
need to make sure that the right amounts
are ready to use – so we need to know
about…
Level 1 Diploma in Bricklaying
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved.
Quantities
Many construction workers shy away from carrying
out calculations of quantities, perhaps thinking that it’s
too complex for them to deal with.
If we can’t calculate the correct amount of materials
for a task, we might run out of materials before we
finish it.
If we can’t calculate the quantity of
work completed, we won’t know
how much we should be paid.
Level 1 Diploma in Bricklaying
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved.
Quantities
To see how simple it can be to work things out, let’s look
at an example.
When we are calculating quantities, ie the number of bricks needed, we
can say that the area of a wall is the size of its surface.
So when we look at the face of a brick wall we are looking at the area we
need to calculate.
face of wall
Level 1 Diploma in Bricklaying
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved.
Quantities
To calculate the area, we multiply the WIDTH by the HEIGHT.
First we need to change millimetres into metres to make it easier.
Level 1 Diploma in Bricklaying
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved.
Quantities
To do that, we simply move the decimal point three places to the
left:
1790.00 becomes... 1790.00
179.000
17.9000
1.79000
Decimal point moved
three places to the left
Level 1 Diploma in Bricklaying
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved.
Quantities
So now we’ve changed 1790mm into 1.79m.
(We can leave out the zero)
If we do the same with the HEIGHT measurement we end up with:
We can round the result up to 1.21 giving us
an area of 1.21m² (or 1.21 square metres)
Level 1 Diploma in Bricklaying
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved.
Quantities
?
Now we know the area of our wall in square metres (m²), we
need to work out how many bricks we need.
There are 60 bricks to a square metre.
We simply multiply 1.21 x 60 to give
us the number of bricks required.
Level 1 Diploma in Bricklaying
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved.
We simply multiply 1.21 x 60 to give us
the number of bricks required.
See if you can work out the quantity.
Remember…
Don’t forget: once you’ve calculated the number of
bricks, add 5% for wastage.
Level 1 Diploma in Bricklaying
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved.
Level 1 Diploma in Bricklaying
© 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved.
Any questions?

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Session 2

  • 1. Level 1 Diploma in Bricklaying © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. PowerPoint presentationUnit 104: Carrying out bricklaying activities Session 2
  • 2. Level 1 Diploma in Bricklaying © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. Unit 104 Session 1 Unit 10Unit 104 Session 1 4 Session 1
  • 3. Level 1 Diploma in Bricklaying © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved.
  • 4. Level 1 Diploma in Bricklaying © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. Laying wet bricks contributes to a problem known as efflorescence which disfigures the appearance of brickwork by leaving a white powder deposited on the surface of the wall.
  • 5. Level 1 Diploma in Bricklaying © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. As well as protecting the materials, we need to make sure that the right amounts are ready to use – so we need to know about…
  • 6. Level 1 Diploma in Bricklaying © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. Quantities Many construction workers shy away from carrying out calculations of quantities, perhaps thinking that it’s too complex for them to deal with. If we can’t calculate the correct amount of materials for a task, we might run out of materials before we finish it. If we can’t calculate the quantity of work completed, we won’t know how much we should be paid.
  • 7. Level 1 Diploma in Bricklaying © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. Quantities To see how simple it can be to work things out, let’s look at an example. When we are calculating quantities, ie the number of bricks needed, we can say that the area of a wall is the size of its surface. So when we look at the face of a brick wall we are looking at the area we need to calculate. face of wall
  • 8. Level 1 Diploma in Bricklaying © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. Quantities To calculate the area, we multiply the WIDTH by the HEIGHT. First we need to change millimetres into metres to make it easier.
  • 9. Level 1 Diploma in Bricklaying © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. Quantities To do that, we simply move the decimal point three places to the left: 1790.00 becomes... 1790.00 179.000 17.9000 1.79000 Decimal point moved three places to the left
  • 10. Level 1 Diploma in Bricklaying © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. Quantities So now we’ve changed 1790mm into 1.79m. (We can leave out the zero) If we do the same with the HEIGHT measurement we end up with: We can round the result up to 1.21 giving us an area of 1.21m² (or 1.21 square metres)
  • 11. Level 1 Diploma in Bricklaying © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. Quantities ? Now we know the area of our wall in square metres (m²), we need to work out how many bricks we need. There are 60 bricks to a square metre. We simply multiply 1.21 x 60 to give us the number of bricks required.
  • 12. Level 1 Diploma in Bricklaying © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. We simply multiply 1.21 x 60 to give us the number of bricks required. See if you can work out the quantity. Remember… Don’t forget: once you’ve calculated the number of bricks, add 5% for wastage.
  • 13. Level 1 Diploma in Bricklaying © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved.
  • 14. Level 1 Diploma in Bricklaying © 2013 City and Guilds of London Institute. All rights reserved. Any questions?