3. AN AERONAUTICAL ENGINEER
Kalam was born and raised in
Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, and
studied physics and aerospace
engineering. He spent the next four
decades as a scientist and science
administrator, mainly at the Defence
Research and Development
Organisation (DRDO) and Indian
Space Research Organisation
(ISRO) and was intimately involved in
India's civilian space programme and
military missile development
efforts.[1] He thus came to be known
as the Missile Man of India for his
work on the development of ballistic
missile and launch vehicle
technology.[2][3][4] He also played a
pivotal organisational, technical, and
political role in India's Pokhran-II
nuclear tests in 1998, the first since
the original nuclear test by India in
1974.[5]
4. Aeronauticsi.e. "navigation into the air") is the science or
art involved with the study, design, and manufacturing of
air flight capable machines, and the techniques of
operating aircraft and rockets within the atmosphere. The
British Royal Aeronautical Society identifies the aspects of
"aeronautical Art, Science and Engineering" and "the
profession of Aeronautics (which expression includes
Astronautics)." [1]
2]
A significant part of aeronautical science is a branch
of dynamics called aerodynamics
5. AERONAUTICS
Aeronauticsi.e. "navigation into
the air") is the science or art
involved with the study, design,
and manufacturing of
air flight capable machines, and
the techniques of
operating aircraft and rockets
within the atmosphere. The
British Royal Aeronautical
Society identifies the aspects of
"aeronautical Art, Science and
Engineering" and "the profession
of Aeronautics (which expression
includes Astronautics)." [1]
2]
A significant part of aeronautical
science is a branch
of dynamics called aerodynamics
6. AERODYNAMICS
• The science relating to the effects produced by
air or other gases.
• The term comes from the Greek words aero
meaning air and dynamics meaning power.
• Ancient Greeks described air as having the
qualities of moisture and heat. It was observed
to shift in response to heating and cooling.
7. TYPES OF PLANES
THE PLANES WHICH COME UNDER
AERONAUTICS
WRIGHT FLYER
BOEING 787
LOCKHEED SR-71
CIRRUS SR22
BELL BOEING V-22 OSPERY
8. WRIGHT FLYER
The machine that made the first
successful flight in a heavier-
than-air powered aircraft may be
the most important airplane of all
time. But don't forget, the Wright
Brothers achieved an
unprecedented level of
airmanship—and marketing—that
went far beyond those first few
minutes aloft on the beaches of
Kitty Hawk. The Wrights' use of
wing warping to achieve bank, in
coordination with yaw from the
rudder, allowed their craft to be
properly controlled. This concept
is still used on virtually every
plane in the air today
9. SEA PLANE
Sea planes are a type of
propeller planes which do
not use jet engines. The
salient feature of this type
of plane is that they can
land both on water as
well as on sea. Sea
planes can be mainly
divided into different
categories.
Float planes
Flying boats
Amphibians
10. The first hot-air balloon flown in
the Americas was launched from
the Walnut Street Jail in
Philadelphia on January 9, 1793
by the French aeronaut Jean
Pierre Blanchard.[3] ses an open
flame.
A hot air balloon is a lighter than
air aircraft consisting of a bag
called the envelope that is capable
of containing heated ai.r
Suspended beneath is
a gondola or wicker basket
11. ROCKETS
The Ariane 6 is a launch
vehicle under development by
the European Space
Agency (ESA), with a first test
flight scheduled for 2020.[4] If
development is completed, it
will become the newest
member in the Ariane launch
vehicle family. The final design
was selected by the ESA
ministerial-level meeting in
December 2014,[5] favoring
a liquid-fueled core with
large solid rocket boostersover
the initial solid-fuel
rocket design.[6]8