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Educating the Next Generation of
Tourism & Hospitality Managers: What
 Core Competencies Will a Globalized
    Industry Require from Them?
Goals of Process
      Tourism & Hospitality Management
      1.Examine the relevance of current
      undergraduate curriculum offerings
         • Degree programs
         • Concentration areas
         • Courses (titles, descriptions, which classes to
            phase out, which classes to add)
            • Core courses and list of electives


Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
Goals of Process
      Tourism & Hospitality Management
      2.Consider new contingencies that were not
      present 5+ years ago when last review was
      completed
         • No longer seeking NRPA accreditation
         • Addition of new tourism faculty
         • Dramatic decline in undergraduate
            enrollment in RPT (loss of 100+ students in
            2 years)

Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
Goals of Process
      Tourism & Hospitality Management
      3.Determine how well the current curriculum is
      meeting the needs of:
         • Students (current and alumni)
         • Industry
         • Current faculty




Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
Goals of Process
      Tourism & Hospitality Management
      4.Recommend changes to the curriculum
         • Make degrees relevant for the present and
            future




Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
Tasks Assigned
        1.Review the existing curriculum in tourism &
        hospitality and recommend necessary changes
        2.Produce 3 different resource model degree plans
           a. No more than 2 new courses
           b. No more than 4 new courses
           c. Dream curriculum



Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
Tasks Assigned
        3.Advance new course titles and short descriptions
        that may be used




Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
Curriculum Development:
  Methods Used
        1.External Competition Analyses
        2.Exit Interview data reviewed and themed
        3.Student focus group conducted
        4.Curriculum draft presented to student
        organization (LEAPS)
        5.Curriculum draft presented to hospitality & event
        management students


Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
Curriculum Development:
  Methods Used
        6.Literature reviewed on competitive approaches to
        tourism & hospitality curriculum design
        7.Core competency matrix drafted based off of
        literature
        8.Industry focus group conducted
        9.Core competency matrix finalized
            • Compared with class assigned projects


Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
Curriculum Development:
  Methods Used
        10.Conducted an online scanning for instructor
        support materials and potential jobs
        11.Three curriculum lines were prepared (A, B, C)
        12.External academic reviewers examined
        curriculum lines for strengths/weaknesses




Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
Step 1: Competition Analyses
        •International
        •National
        •State

        •Housed in the college of business
        •Stand alone college
        •Practical experience


Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
Step 2: Exit Interview Data Assessed
  General Questions
        1.Which of your required courses helped you the most?
        2.Which of your required courses helped you the least?
        3.Which courses disappointed you? Why?
        4.What do you feel were the strengths/weaknesses of
        your academic program?
        5.What are your recommendations for improvement to
        your program?



Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
Step 2: Exit Interview Data Assessed
  Themed Responses
        1.Courses that helped? Event management,
        hospitality management, resource management,
        internship, business perspective based
        2.Courses that did not help? Leisure and recreation
        courses
        3.Which courses disappointed you? Repetition
        between tourism and hospitality courses



Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
Step 2: Exit Interview Data Assessed
  Themed Responses
        4.What do you feel were the strengths/weaknesses of
        your academic program? Size of class, internship,
        field experience, UF brand, professors; repetitive info,
        lack of hands on experience, lack of class selection
        5.What are your recommendations for
        improvement to your program? More
        event/hospitality classes, separate recreation and
        events, separate hospitality management, review
        classes for relevance
Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
Step 3: Student Focus Group
  General Questions
        1.Concentration?
        2.Career goal?
        3.Most useful RPT courses? Why?
        4.Least useful RPT courses? Why?
        5.Interest in business minor?

        See handout for additional questions…


Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
Step 3: Student Focus Group
  Themed Responses
        1.Concentration? Hospitality & Event
        2.Career goal? Most indicated events
        3.Most useful RPT courses? Same as the exit
        interview data; these courses gave relevant industry
        exposure
        4.Least useful RPT courses? Same as the exit
        interview data; repetitive, too easy, lack of
        relevance to industry/careers
        5.Interest in business minor? Yes (7:11)
Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
Steps 4-5: Draft Curriculum Presented
  to Students
        1.Event Management Students (class)
        2.Hospitality Management Students (class)
        3.LEAPS (Student organization)

        Majority indicated that they would be excited
        about the adoption of the new curriculum



Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
Steps 6-7 & 9: Literature Review &
  Core Competency Matrix Drafted
        •Content vs Process based curriculum approach
        •Leadership skills
        •Communication skills
        •Managerial & marketing skills
        •Understanding the product, customers, employees,
        and profit
        •Problem solving skills
        •“Self skills” (e.g. motivation, task orientated)

Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
Intellectual abilities         Technical skills                Industry knowledge           Interpersonal skills          Professional skills


    1. (All) Critical              1.    (H) Computer             1. (H) Basic                  1. (All)                  1. (H) Daily crisis
        thinking skills                 data entry,                  knowledge of the               Communication to          management in
    2. (All) Ability to                 general computer             importance of                  different                 operations
        effectively                     skills                       each operating                 audiences             2. Ability to prioritize
        communicate                2.   (All) Office skills          department                     (customer, clients,       problems, tasks,
    3. (All) Strong writing             (e.g.                     2. (H) Understand                 vendors, group,           responsibilities,
        skills                          excel/spreadsheet            core hospitality               team, employees)          customers
    4. (T) Ability to                   development, data            expectations               2. (H,E) Sales            3. (All) Highly motivated
        actually apply                  organization,             3. (H) Rate                       communication,        4. (H) Ability to work
        knowledge                       word)                        management                     skills, negotiation       with while directing
        learned                    3.   (E) Graphic art              (pricing)                      skills                    others
    5. (All) Visioning &                skills                    4. (H) Market                 3. (All) Leadership       5. (H) Ability to delegate
        Goal setting               4.   (H) Basic technical          analysis/Competiti         4. (H,E) Ability to           key tasks
    6. (All) Problem                    skills for position          ve analysis                    train others          6. (All) Manage w/o bias
        solving                         (e.g. front desk,         5. (T,E) Marketing            5. (T) patience               (considering diversity)
    7. (All) Ability to                 F&B, sales, etc)             and promotion              6. (T) emotional          7. (All) Ability to network
        evaluate                   5.   (H) Third party site         experience                     intelligence          8. (H) Organizational
        outcomes and                    management                6. (H) Sales                  7. (H) Ability to             skills
        decide “what               6.   (All) Social media           forecasting                    deliver superior      9. (All) Ability to multi-
        next?”                     7.   (T) Tech savvy,           7. (H) Independent                customer service          task
    8. (All) Ability to lead            presentation skills          knowledge of area          8. (H)Be a positive       10. (All) Ability to work
    9. (All) Ability to                                              specialization                 team member               under pressure
        direct                                                       (industry                  9. (T, H) Foreign         11. (All) Holistic
    10. (H) Ability to                                               certifications help)           language                  understanding of
        empower while                                             8. (H) Understand             10. (All) Cultural            managerial processes
        maintaining                                                  industry variations            awareness             12. (All) Attention to
        control                                                      (e.g. different                                          details
    11. (All) Ability to                                             flags, different                                     13. (All) Understand the
        identify emerging                                            ownership                                                importance of
        problems                                                     structures,                                              deadlines
    12. (H) Ability to ID                                            response                                             14. (H) understand that
Step 8: Industry Expert Focus Group

        1.What skill sets, abilities, and characteristics
        are expected of current employees? Recent
        graduates?
        2.Do recent graduates lack specific skills?
        3.What would better prepare graduates to be
        added value to firms?
        4.Emerging industry trends?


Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
Step 8: Industry Focus Group
  Specific skill sets lacking
        1.Graduating students do not understand their
        market, their customers, and their people
        2.They do not understand basic revenue
        management principles
        3.They do not understand calculated risks
        4.Lack of understanding in marketing and
        promotional skills


Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
Step 8: Industry Focus Group
  Opinions of “Dream Curriculum”
        1.Hospitality and events should be separate
        2.Lack of IT courses
        3.Lack of customer orientated courses (guest
        services)
        4.Need for case study courses




Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
Step 8: Industry Focus Group
  Trends Emerging
        1.Social media knowledge
        2.Need to be multifaceted
        3.Need to understand how to manage diverse
        employee pools
        4.Understanding the niches in tourism (special
        interest markets)



Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
Step 10: Support Materials and
  Potential Jobs
        1.Professional certifications
        2.Professional organizations
        3.Support text books
        4.Academic journals
        5.Potential jobs for students




Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
Tourism & Hospitality Management:
      The Dream Curriculum




        Cognate classes (see inventory list under
                  each concentration)
Tourism & Hospitality Management:
        Core Courses (Business = 12, Core = 40)
•    Introduction to Financial Accounting (4)
•    Business Finance (4)                                      Gen ed reqs +
                                                               business core
•    Micro Economics (4)                                       = minor in
•    Macro Economics (4)                                       business
•    Foundations of Tourism (2)
•    Introduction to Hospitality Industry (2)
•    Tourism & Hospitality Marketing (3)
•    Consumer Behavior: Tourism & Hospitality (3)
•    Revenue Resource Management (3)
•    Tourism & Hospitality Service Management *
•    Legal Aspects or Tourism & Hospitality Law (3)
•    Tourism & Hospitality Human Resource Management (3)
•    Tourism & Hospitality Management Research (3)
•    Field Experience in Tourism & Hospitality Management(3)
•    Internship in Tourism & Hospitality Management(15)
Concentration 1: Tourism Destination
 Management (5 courses = 3 Required + 2 inventory courses)
1. Destination Planning &Development
2. Destination Management & Marketing
3. Destination Geography (tuck culture/diversity here)
Inventory List:
• Special Interest Tourism
• Destination Crisis Management
• Destination Brand Management
• Special Topics (e.g. tourism in developing countries,
    small island destination development, etc.)
Concentration 2: Hospitality Business
Management (5 courses = 3 Required + 2 inventory courses)
1. Strategic Hospitality Management
2. Lodging Management
3. Case Studies in Hospitality Management
   (Seminar)
Inventory List
• Entrepreneurship in the Hospitality Industry
• Food & Beverage Service Management
• Hospitality Information Systems
Concentration 3: Convention & Event
Management (5 courses = 3 Required + 2 inventory courses
1. Fundamentals of Convention & Event
   Management
2. Event Coordination & Production
3. Convention Sales & Services
Inventory List:
• Event Marketing & Promotions
• Public Assembly Facility Management
• Special Event Design
Semrad, donohoe, thapa presentation

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Semrad, donohoe, thapa presentation

  • 1. Educating the Next Generation of Tourism & Hospitality Managers: What Core Competencies Will a Globalized Industry Require from Them?
  • 2. Goals of Process Tourism & Hospitality Management 1.Examine the relevance of current undergraduate curriculum offerings • Degree programs • Concentration areas • Courses (titles, descriptions, which classes to phase out, which classes to add) • Core courses and list of electives Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
  • 3. Goals of Process Tourism & Hospitality Management 2.Consider new contingencies that were not present 5+ years ago when last review was completed • No longer seeking NRPA accreditation • Addition of new tourism faculty • Dramatic decline in undergraduate enrollment in RPT (loss of 100+ students in 2 years) Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
  • 4. Goals of Process Tourism & Hospitality Management 3.Determine how well the current curriculum is meeting the needs of: • Students (current and alumni) • Industry • Current faculty Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
  • 5. Goals of Process Tourism & Hospitality Management 4.Recommend changes to the curriculum • Make degrees relevant for the present and future Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
  • 6. Tasks Assigned 1.Review the existing curriculum in tourism & hospitality and recommend necessary changes 2.Produce 3 different resource model degree plans a. No more than 2 new courses b. No more than 4 new courses c. Dream curriculum Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
  • 7. Tasks Assigned 3.Advance new course titles and short descriptions that may be used Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
  • 8. Curriculum Development: Methods Used 1.External Competition Analyses 2.Exit Interview data reviewed and themed 3.Student focus group conducted 4.Curriculum draft presented to student organization (LEAPS) 5.Curriculum draft presented to hospitality & event management students Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
  • 9. Curriculum Development: Methods Used 6.Literature reviewed on competitive approaches to tourism & hospitality curriculum design 7.Core competency matrix drafted based off of literature 8.Industry focus group conducted 9.Core competency matrix finalized • Compared with class assigned projects Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
  • 10. Curriculum Development: Methods Used 10.Conducted an online scanning for instructor support materials and potential jobs 11.Three curriculum lines were prepared (A, B, C) 12.External academic reviewers examined curriculum lines for strengths/weaknesses Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
  • 11. Step 1: Competition Analyses •International •National •State •Housed in the college of business •Stand alone college •Practical experience Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
  • 12. Step 2: Exit Interview Data Assessed General Questions 1.Which of your required courses helped you the most? 2.Which of your required courses helped you the least? 3.Which courses disappointed you? Why? 4.What do you feel were the strengths/weaknesses of your academic program? 5.What are your recommendations for improvement to your program? Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
  • 13. Step 2: Exit Interview Data Assessed Themed Responses 1.Courses that helped? Event management, hospitality management, resource management, internship, business perspective based 2.Courses that did not help? Leisure and recreation courses 3.Which courses disappointed you? Repetition between tourism and hospitality courses Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
  • 14. Step 2: Exit Interview Data Assessed Themed Responses 4.What do you feel were the strengths/weaknesses of your academic program? Size of class, internship, field experience, UF brand, professors; repetitive info, lack of hands on experience, lack of class selection 5.What are your recommendations for improvement to your program? More event/hospitality classes, separate recreation and events, separate hospitality management, review classes for relevance Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
  • 15. Step 3: Student Focus Group General Questions 1.Concentration? 2.Career goal? 3.Most useful RPT courses? Why? 4.Least useful RPT courses? Why? 5.Interest in business minor? See handout for additional questions… Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
  • 16. Step 3: Student Focus Group Themed Responses 1.Concentration? Hospitality & Event 2.Career goal? Most indicated events 3.Most useful RPT courses? Same as the exit interview data; these courses gave relevant industry exposure 4.Least useful RPT courses? Same as the exit interview data; repetitive, too easy, lack of relevance to industry/careers 5.Interest in business minor? Yes (7:11) Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
  • 17. Steps 4-5: Draft Curriculum Presented to Students 1.Event Management Students (class) 2.Hospitality Management Students (class) 3.LEAPS (Student organization) Majority indicated that they would be excited about the adoption of the new curriculum Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
  • 18. Steps 6-7 & 9: Literature Review & Core Competency Matrix Drafted •Content vs Process based curriculum approach •Leadership skills •Communication skills •Managerial & marketing skills •Understanding the product, customers, employees, and profit •Problem solving skills •“Self skills” (e.g. motivation, task orientated) Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
  • 19. Intellectual abilities Technical skills Industry knowledge Interpersonal skills Professional skills 1. (All) Critical 1. (H) Computer 1. (H) Basic 1. (All) 1. (H) Daily crisis thinking skills data entry, knowledge of the Communication to management in 2. (All) Ability to general computer importance of different operations effectively skills each operating audiences 2. Ability to prioritize communicate 2. (All) Office skills department (customer, clients, problems, tasks, 3. (All) Strong writing (e.g. 2. (H) Understand vendors, group, responsibilities, skills excel/spreadsheet core hospitality team, employees) customers 4. (T) Ability to development, data expectations 2. (H,E) Sales 3. (All) Highly motivated actually apply organization, 3. (H) Rate communication, 4. (H) Ability to work knowledge word) management skills, negotiation with while directing learned 3. (E) Graphic art (pricing) skills others 5. (All) Visioning & skills 4. (H) Market 3. (All) Leadership 5. (H) Ability to delegate Goal setting 4. (H) Basic technical analysis/Competiti 4. (H,E) Ability to key tasks 6. (All) Problem skills for position ve analysis train others 6. (All) Manage w/o bias solving (e.g. front desk, 5. (T,E) Marketing 5. (T) patience (considering diversity) 7. (All) Ability to F&B, sales, etc) and promotion 6. (T) emotional 7. (All) Ability to network evaluate 5. (H) Third party site experience intelligence 8. (H) Organizational outcomes and management 6. (H) Sales 7. (H) Ability to skills decide “what 6. (All) Social media forecasting deliver superior 9. (All) Ability to multi- next?” 7. (T) Tech savvy, 7. (H) Independent customer service task 8. (All) Ability to lead presentation skills knowledge of area 8. (H)Be a positive 10. (All) Ability to work 9. (All) Ability to specialization team member under pressure direct (industry 9. (T, H) Foreign 11. (All) Holistic 10. (H) Ability to certifications help) language understanding of empower while 8. (H) Understand 10. (All) Cultural managerial processes maintaining industry variations awareness 12. (All) Attention to control (e.g. different details 11. (All) Ability to flags, different 13. (All) Understand the identify emerging ownership importance of problems structures, deadlines 12. (H) Ability to ID response 14. (H) understand that
  • 20. Step 8: Industry Expert Focus Group 1.What skill sets, abilities, and characteristics are expected of current employees? Recent graduates? 2.Do recent graduates lack specific skills? 3.What would better prepare graduates to be added value to firms? 4.Emerging industry trends? Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
  • 21. Step 8: Industry Focus Group Specific skill sets lacking 1.Graduating students do not understand their market, their customers, and their people 2.They do not understand basic revenue management principles 3.They do not understand calculated risks 4.Lack of understanding in marketing and promotional skills Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
  • 22. Step 8: Industry Focus Group Opinions of “Dream Curriculum” 1.Hospitality and events should be separate 2.Lack of IT courses 3.Lack of customer orientated courses (guest services) 4.Need for case study courses Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
  • 23. Step 8: Industry Focus Group Trends Emerging 1.Social media knowledge 2.Need to be multifaceted 3.Need to understand how to manage diverse employee pools 4.Understanding the niches in tourism (special interest markets) Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
  • 24. Step 10: Support Materials and Potential Jobs 1.Professional certifications 2.Professional organizations 3.Support text books 4.Academic journals 5.Potential jobs for students Tourism & Hospitality Management Curriculum Committee
  • 25. Tourism & Hospitality Management: The Dream Curriculum Cognate classes (see inventory list under each concentration)
  • 26. Tourism & Hospitality Management: Core Courses (Business = 12, Core = 40) • Introduction to Financial Accounting (4) • Business Finance (4) Gen ed reqs + business core • Micro Economics (4) = minor in • Macro Economics (4) business • Foundations of Tourism (2) • Introduction to Hospitality Industry (2) • Tourism & Hospitality Marketing (3) • Consumer Behavior: Tourism & Hospitality (3) • Revenue Resource Management (3) • Tourism & Hospitality Service Management * • Legal Aspects or Tourism & Hospitality Law (3) • Tourism & Hospitality Human Resource Management (3) • Tourism & Hospitality Management Research (3) • Field Experience in Tourism & Hospitality Management(3) • Internship in Tourism & Hospitality Management(15)
  • 27. Concentration 1: Tourism Destination Management (5 courses = 3 Required + 2 inventory courses) 1. Destination Planning &Development 2. Destination Management & Marketing 3. Destination Geography (tuck culture/diversity here) Inventory List: • Special Interest Tourism • Destination Crisis Management • Destination Brand Management • Special Topics (e.g. tourism in developing countries, small island destination development, etc.)
  • 28. Concentration 2: Hospitality Business Management (5 courses = 3 Required + 2 inventory courses) 1. Strategic Hospitality Management 2. Lodging Management 3. Case Studies in Hospitality Management (Seminar) Inventory List • Entrepreneurship in the Hospitality Industry • Food & Beverage Service Management • Hospitality Information Systems
  • 29. Concentration 3: Convention & Event Management (5 courses = 3 Required + 2 inventory courses 1. Fundamentals of Convention & Event Management 2. Event Coordination & Production 3. Convention Sales & Services Inventory List: • Event Marketing & Promotions • Public Assembly Facility Management • Special Event Design