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Learning about English..
Phrasal verbs
Modal verbs
of advice and
obligation
Future tense
Tag Questions
with be
Diana Silva Montero
Code: 49 719517
Group: 900004_4
Phrasal Verbs
 Phrasal verbs are verbs
made up of a main verb
like «grow» together with
an preposition like «up»
or and adverb as «away»
like run away. It´s
important to remember
that those words together
make a new meaning.
Examples of Phrasal Verbs
 Pick up: To collect someone or something.
My mother picks me up at 7:00 p.m. when I
go out of the university.
 Take off: To remove something
The boy takes off the jacket because the
weather is hot.
 Take in: To understand or comprehend
something
The children don´t take in the new topic about
phrasal verbs.
Examples of Phrasal Verbs
 Look forward to: Be excited about an
event in a future.
I´m looking forward to travelling to
France. It´ll be awesome.
 Look after: Take care of
something/someone
I have to take care of my brother on
weekends when I don´t go to school.
Modals verbs of advice and
obligation
 Modals verbs express ideas like abilty,
advice, obligation. In this case, we will
learn about giving advice and
expressing obligation.
 Modals Verbs to express advice.
People use them to say what they think
it´s good or bad for others.
Should-Ought to- Had better
 Modals verbs of obligation: People use
them to express something you have to
do. Modals verbs use verbs in infinitive.
They are:
Must- Have to
Examples of phrasal verbs
Should: Advice or suggestion.
You shirt is dirty. You should wear a new
one.
Ought to: To talk about things that are
desired and ideal.
My mother ought to eat more vegetables
 Had better: Actions we consider
people should do or which are desirable
in a specific situation. It is a strong
expression. People use it if they
consider there will be negative results if
someone doesn´t do what it is
suggested.
I had better not leave my laptop here. A
thief might steal it.
Must: Necessity and obligation.
People must wear seat belt even if
they are in the back of their car.
Have to: Obligations which come from
outside the speaker.
You have to be at the doctor´s office by
10 o´clock.
FUTURE TENSES
Be going to Will
To talk about prior plan. To express a rapid decision.
My friends are going to travel
to USA next weekend.
I´m hot, I think I will go to the
beach to swim .
To talk about what it´s going to
happen based on evidences or
signs.
To promise something.
My stomach hurts a lot. I think
I´m going to throw up.
I won´t tell anyone, trust me.
Be going to
Will
You use both to make predictions
The sky is dark, I think it´s
going to rain.
They practice soccer every day, I
think they will win the
championship.
She bought a wedding dress.
She is going to get married
next week.
They have towels and shorts.
They will go to the beach.
TAG QUESTIONS
 Short questions expressed at the end of
the statements. People used them to
ask for agreement or confirmation. You
have to follow the next rule:
 Affirmative Sentence ----Negative
question tag
 Negative Sentence---- Positive question
tag
 He is your best friend, isn´t he?
 Laura and Mateo aren´t friendly, aren´t
they?
 Wilson isn´t kind, is he?
 Miss Rada is your new teacher, isn´t
she?
 We are the best team in the world,
aren´t we?
Learning about english

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Learning about english

  • 1. Learning about English.. Phrasal verbs Modal verbs of advice and obligation Future tense Tag Questions with be Diana Silva Montero Code: 49 719517 Group: 900004_4
  • 2. Phrasal Verbs  Phrasal verbs are verbs made up of a main verb like «grow» together with an preposition like «up» or and adverb as «away» like run away. It´s important to remember that those words together make a new meaning.
  • 3. Examples of Phrasal Verbs  Pick up: To collect someone or something. My mother picks me up at 7:00 p.m. when I go out of the university.  Take off: To remove something The boy takes off the jacket because the weather is hot.  Take in: To understand or comprehend something The children don´t take in the new topic about phrasal verbs.
  • 4. Examples of Phrasal Verbs  Look forward to: Be excited about an event in a future. I´m looking forward to travelling to France. It´ll be awesome.  Look after: Take care of something/someone I have to take care of my brother on weekends when I don´t go to school.
  • 5. Modals verbs of advice and obligation  Modals verbs express ideas like abilty, advice, obligation. In this case, we will learn about giving advice and expressing obligation.  Modals Verbs to express advice. People use them to say what they think it´s good or bad for others. Should-Ought to- Had better
  • 6.  Modals verbs of obligation: People use them to express something you have to do. Modals verbs use verbs in infinitive. They are: Must- Have to Examples of phrasal verbs Should: Advice or suggestion. You shirt is dirty. You should wear a new one. Ought to: To talk about things that are desired and ideal. My mother ought to eat more vegetables
  • 7.  Had better: Actions we consider people should do or which are desirable in a specific situation. It is a strong expression. People use it if they consider there will be negative results if someone doesn´t do what it is suggested. I had better not leave my laptop here. A thief might steal it.
  • 8. Must: Necessity and obligation. People must wear seat belt even if they are in the back of their car. Have to: Obligations which come from outside the speaker. You have to be at the doctor´s office by 10 o´clock.
  • 9. FUTURE TENSES Be going to Will To talk about prior plan. To express a rapid decision. My friends are going to travel to USA next weekend. I´m hot, I think I will go to the beach to swim . To talk about what it´s going to happen based on evidences or signs. To promise something. My stomach hurts a lot. I think I´m going to throw up. I won´t tell anyone, trust me.
  • 10. Be going to Will You use both to make predictions The sky is dark, I think it´s going to rain. They practice soccer every day, I think they will win the championship. She bought a wedding dress. She is going to get married next week. They have towels and shorts. They will go to the beach.
  • 11. TAG QUESTIONS  Short questions expressed at the end of the statements. People used them to ask for agreement or confirmation. You have to follow the next rule:  Affirmative Sentence ----Negative question tag  Negative Sentence---- Positive question tag
  • 12.  He is your best friend, isn´t he?  Laura and Mateo aren´t friendly, aren´t they?  Wilson isn´t kind, is he?  Miss Rada is your new teacher, isn´t she?  We are the best team in the world, aren´t we?