Communication is the exchange of information through various channels like speech, writing, signals or behaviors. There are different types of communication based on the channel used - verbal, non-verbal, visual, and based on purpose and style - formal, informal. Effective communication is clear, concise, concrete, coherent, complete and courteous, with listening for understanding, focus, emotional awareness and control. Barriers to communication include physical, organizational, language, cultural, emotional, attitude, perception, physiological, technology and gender barriers.