B2

Curso String
Las reglas del
juego
CELDEU
INGLÉS

All contents copyright © 2018 by CELDEU LLC by Nicolas Newman . trademark of UADEN Corp.. All rights reserved.
Un
sustantivo
es…
Palabra que sirve para
indentificar y nombrar…
personas
animales
cosas
lugares
cualidades

Tipos de
sustantivos..
.
COMUNES
PROPIOS
COMPUESTOS
COUNTABLES
UNCOUNTABLES

COUNTABL
E NOUNS

Los contables…
Pueden ser contados
Tienen formas singulares
y plurales
Son definidos por artículos
en el singular y
cuantificadores en plural
COUNTABL
E
NOUNS

Los contables…
REGULARES
IRREGULARES
COUNTABL
E
NOUNS

REGULAR
COUNTABL
E NOUNS

PLURAL
FORMATION
REGULAR
COUNTABL
E
NOUNS

LA MAYORIA SOLO
AGREGA UNA -S
CAR – CARS
DOG – DOGS
DOOR-DOORS
REGULAR
COUNTABL
E
NOUNS

A LOS SUSTANTIVOS QUE
TERMINAN CON –CH ,-SH ,-
X,-S,-SS …. SE LES AGREGA
-ES
CHURCH –CHURCHES
FOX –FOXES
BUS – BUSES
REGULAR
COUNTABL
E
NOUNS

A LOS SUSTANTIVOS QUE
TERMINAN CON –F ,-FE , ….
SE ELIMINA LA –F O –FE Y
SE AGREGA -VES
WOLF – WOLVES
LIFE – LIVES
HALF - HALVES
REGULAR
COUNTABL
E
NOUNS

A LOS MAYORÍA DE LOS
SUSTANTIVOS QUE
TERMINAN CON -O , SOLO
SE LES AGREGA -ES
TOMATO – TOMATOES
HERO – HEROES
POTATO - POTATOES
REGULAR
COUNTABL
E
NOUNS

LOS SUSTANTIVOS QUE TERMINAN
CON VOCAL + -O , INSTRUMENTOS
MUSICALES, ABREVIACIONES O
PALABRAS CON ORIGEN
EXTRANJERO SOLO SE LES AGREGA -
S
PIANO – PIANOS
PHOTO – PHOTOS
AVOCADO - AVOCADOS
BUT…

A LOS MAYORÍA DE LOS
SUSTANTIVOS QUE
TERMINAN CON -Y , SE
ELIMINA LA –Y …Y SE LES
AGREGA -IES
LIBRARY – LIBRARIES
BABY – BABIES
SUPPLY - SUPPLIES
REGULAR
COUNTABL
E
NOUNS

LOS SUSTANTIVOS QUE TERMINAN
CON VOCAL + -Y , SOLO SE LES
AGREGA -S
KEY – KEYS
TOY – TOYS
MONKEY - MONKEYS
BUT…

IRREGULA
R
COUNTABL

PLURAL
FORMATION
IRREGULA
R
COUNTABL
E
NOUNS

ALGUNOS CAMBIAN POR
COMPLETO
MAN – MEN
WOMAN – WOMEN
CHILD – CHILDREN
FOOT –FEET
TOOTH –TEETH
MOUSE - MICE
IRREGULA
R
COUNTABL
E
NOUNS

ALGUNOS SON LOS
MISMOS EN SINGULAR Y
EN PLURAL
DEER - DEER
SHEEP- SHEEP
FISH –FISH
SPECIES - SPECIES
IRREGULA
R
COUNTABL
E
NOUNS

ALGUNOS SIEMPRE ESTAN EN
PLURAL
ARMS
CLOTHES
STAIRS
LOS QUE SE CONSISTEN DE DOS
PARTES
GLASSES
JEANS
SCISSORS
IRREGULA
R
COUNTABL
E
NOUNS

ALGUNOS CON ORIGEN GRIEGO
O LATIN SE LES AGREGAN
SUFIJOS DEL MISMO ORIGEN
BASIS – BASES
CRISIS – CRISES
CRITERION –CRITERIA
PHENOMENON – PHENOMENA
MEDIUM - MEIDA
IRREGULA
R
COUNTABL
E
NOUNS

ALGUNOS COLECTIVOS QUE
DESCRIBEN GRUPOS DE GENTE
AUDIENCE
CLASS
CREW
FAMILY
GOVERNMENT
JURY
STAFF
IRREGULA
R
COUNTABL
E
NOUNS

ESTOS USAN UN VERBO EN PLURAL
SI SE REFIEREN A TODOS LOS
MIEMBROS DEL GRUPO O TOMAN UN
VERBO EN SINGULAR SI EL GRUPO ES
CONSIDERADO UNA UNIDAD.
MY FAMILY ARE ORGANISING A TRIP TO
ITALY
THE GOVERNMENT IS THINKING OF
INCREASING TAXES
IRREGULA
R
COUNTABL
E
NOUNS

Los sustantivos contables se
definen por…
One
Two
Three…
A / AN
Some ..
Any..
Few…
ATTENTION

UNCOUNTABL
E
NOUNS

Los incontables…
No pueden ser contados
No tienen formas
singulares ni plurales
Son definidos por
cuantificadores
UNCOUNTA
BLE
NOUNS

DESCRIBEN COMIDA -
FOOD
MEAT
CHEESE
BREAD
BUTTER
FRUIT
UNCOUNTA
BLE
NOUNS

DESCRIBEN LIQUIDOS -
LIQUIDS
MILK
WATER
WINE
BEER
COFFEE
TEA
UNCOUNTA
BLE
NOUNS

DESCRIBEN MATERIAL
GLASS
WOOD
IRON
PAPER
STEEL
GOLD
UNCOUNTA
BLE
NOUNS

DESCRIBEN FENOMENOS
NATURALES
WEATHER
HEAT
SNOW
WIND
RAIN
THUNDER
UNCOUNTA
BLE
NOUNS

DESCRIBEN LENGUAGES
ENGLISH
FRENCH
GREEK
JAPANESE
ITALIAN
UNCOUNTA
BLE
NOUNS

DESCRIBEN DISEASES
CHICKENPOX
CANCER
CORONAVIRUS
DIABETES
UNCOUNTA
BLE
NOUNS

DESCRIBEN SCIENCES AND
SCHOOL SUBJECTS
MATHEMATICS
PHYSICS
CHEMISTRY
ECONOMICS
LITERATURE
UNCOUNTA
BLE
NOUNS

DESCRIBEN GAMES
BASEBALL
CHESS
DARTS
FOOTBALL
GOLF
SOCCER
UNCOUNTA
BLE
NOUNS

DESCRIBEN ABSTRACT
NOUNS OR QUALITY
BEAUTY
FREEDOM
LOVE
HONESTY
JUSTICE
KINDNESS
UNCOUNTA
BLE
NOUNS

DESCRIBEN SOME CONCRETE
NOUNS
BAGGAGE
FURNITURE
MONEY
LUGGAGE
TRAFFIC
BUSINESS
UNCOUNTA
BLE
NOUNS

La cantidad de los incontables se define
por otras palabras que podemos
agregarles… (partitivos)
A cup of… A slice of …
A bottle of … A bar of …
A glass of… A can of ….
A pint of… A tube of …
A jar of… Some …
A piece of … Any …
A packet of … A little…
ATTENTION

COMPOUND
NOUNS

NOUN + NOUN
RECEPTION HALL – RECEPTION
HALLS
WOMAN DRIVER – WOMEN DRIVER
**
COMPOUND
NOUNS

NOUN + PREP +NOUN
SISTER IN LAW
SISTERS IN LAW
COMPOUND
NOUNS

-ING +NOUN
DINING ROOM – DINING ROOMSCOMPOUND
NOUNS

NOUN + PREPOSITION
PASSER BY – PASSERS BYCOMPOUND
NOUNS

ADJECTIVE + NOUN
GREENHOUSE – GREENHOUSESCOMPOUND
NOUNS

NO NOUN VERB +
PREP
A TAKE OFF – TAKE OFFS
COMPOUND
NOUNS

LET´S
PRACTICE

COUNTABLE OR
UNCONTABLE ?

LET´S
PRACTICE
HOUSE CAT CHEESE CAR COAT
ADVICE CLOCK TABLE TEA BALL
PAINTING PETROL NEWS CIGAR TEACHER
HOLIDAY OFFICE BED PEN SUGAR
TENNIS DOCTOR CINEMA LUGGAGE CHAIR
CUP COFFEE SHOE SHIRT MONEY
CITY PARK TOAST SOCK NOSE
BREAD BOOK JUMPER CLOUD MILK
SNOW HOMEWORK WATER APPLE INFORMATION
MUSEUM BANANA BIKE RAIN HOUR
FILM EXAM LEMON WATCH SCHOOL

LET´S
PRACTICE
SOME MORE

LET´S
PRACTICE
ONCE AGAIN

PUT THE NOUNS
INTO PLURAL
FORMS WHEN
NECESSARY

LET´S
PRACTICE
LET´S GO TO
THE BOARD AND
PRACTICE

THANK
YOU

Celdeu
Inglés

B2

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