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American Headway 4: Unit 1
4 Unit 1
American Headway 4: Unit 1
Contents
7 Getting along
8 People and places
9 Changing times
10 Dangerous living
11 In your dreams
12 It’s never too late
1 No place like home
2 Been there, done that!
3 What a story!
4 Nothing but the truth
5 An eye to the future
6 Making it big
American Headway 4: Unit 1
English tense usage
2 elements
time aspect
all time
now
future
past
simple
continuous
perfect
American Headway 4: Unit 1
time - usually obvious
all time: She has a new cell phone.
now: She’s texting her friends.
American Headway 4: Unit 1
time - usually obvious
all time: She has a new cell phone.
now: She’s texting her friends.
future: He will be walking soon.
past: They went to the movies.
American Headway 4: Unit 1
present tense form future
Present Continuous:
She’s going out tonight.
Present Simple (timetable):
The plane goes to Texas at 4:00 pm today.
Present Simple (subordinate clause):
When you go home, please water the plants.
American Headway 4: Unit 1
simple aspect
a habit or a complete action
She has a new cell phone.
When I’ve watched the DVD, I’ll return it.
They bought a new car.
She was always on time for class.
It snowed a lot during our ski trip.
We will be there at 9:00 every morning.
American Headway 4: Unit 1
continuous aspect
focuses on duration, in progress (not permanent)
I’m studying Portuguese while I am in Brazil.
They were dancing for hours and hours.
I’ve been studying English for years.
Come by at 8:00. We’ll be waiting for you.
American Headway 4: Unit 1
perfect aspect
action completed before another time
or the exact time is not important
Have you ever been to the U.S.?
When I arrived, Peter had left.
Have you seen my wallet anywhere?
I had met him in 1992 at college.
American Headway 4: Unit 1
I’m studying at a school in Sao Paulo.
Present Simple
Select the correct verb tense
Present Continuous
Present Perfect
American Headway 4: Unit 1
I will be working as a gardener next year.
Future Simple
Select the correct verb tense
Future Continuous
Future Perfect
American Headway 4: Unit 1
Have you ever been to a Japanese
garden?
Past Simple
Select the correct verb tense
Past Continuous
Past Perfect
American Headway 4: Unit 1
Present Continuous - refers to future
went
has beenisn’t
Present Simple - all time
Past Perfect - some time before now
did stay
did have
did
held
Does
does seem
are doing
Future Continuous - duration
are visiting
Past Simple - complete
American Headway 4: Unit 1
I’m doing
well, thank
you. How
are you?
Hello.
How are
you?
formal spoken language
American Headway 4: Unit 1
How’s it
going?
OK. You?colloquial language
missing words
American Headway 4: Unit 1
That is some awesome
dancing.
Find the colloquial language
American Headway 4: Unit 1
That is some awesome
dancing.
What does it mean?
Their dancing is really great.
American Headway 4: Unit 1
Those shades look way cool
on her.
Find the colloquial language
American Headway 4: Unit 1
What does it mean?
Those sunglasses look
really good on her.
Those shades look way cool
on her.
American Headway 4: Unit 1
American Headway 4: Unit 1
American Headway 4: Unit 1
my buddy = my friend
I don’t get it = I don’t understand it
American Headway 4: Unit 1
this stuff = an unknown item
(that the speaker may not recognize)
American Headway 4: Unit 1
totally psyched = really excited
American Headway 4: Unit 1
American Headway 4: Unit 1
not very goodgoodworry
American Headway 4: Unit 1
greata lotequipment
American Headway 4: Unit 1
American Headway 4: Unit 1
American Headway 4: Unit 1
American Headway 4: Unit 1
American Headway 4: Unit 1

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Ahw4 grammar spot_u01

  • 1. American Headway 4: Unit 1 4 Unit 1
  • 2. American Headway 4: Unit 1 Contents 7 Getting along 8 People and places 9 Changing times 10 Dangerous living 11 In your dreams 12 It’s never too late 1 No place like home 2 Been there, done that! 3 What a story! 4 Nothing but the truth 5 An eye to the future 6 Making it big
  • 3. American Headway 4: Unit 1 English tense usage 2 elements time aspect all time now future past simple continuous perfect
  • 4. American Headway 4: Unit 1 time - usually obvious all time: She has a new cell phone. now: She’s texting her friends.
  • 5. American Headway 4: Unit 1 time - usually obvious all time: She has a new cell phone. now: She’s texting her friends. future: He will be walking soon. past: They went to the movies.
  • 6. American Headway 4: Unit 1 present tense form future Present Continuous: She’s going out tonight. Present Simple (timetable): The plane goes to Texas at 4:00 pm today. Present Simple (subordinate clause): When you go home, please water the plants.
  • 7. American Headway 4: Unit 1 simple aspect a habit or a complete action She has a new cell phone. When I’ve watched the DVD, I’ll return it. They bought a new car. She was always on time for class. It snowed a lot during our ski trip. We will be there at 9:00 every morning.
  • 8. American Headway 4: Unit 1 continuous aspect focuses on duration, in progress (not permanent) I’m studying Portuguese while I am in Brazil. They were dancing for hours and hours. I’ve been studying English for years. Come by at 8:00. We’ll be waiting for you.
  • 9. American Headway 4: Unit 1 perfect aspect action completed before another time or the exact time is not important Have you ever been to the U.S.? When I arrived, Peter had left. Have you seen my wallet anywhere? I had met him in 1992 at college.
  • 10. American Headway 4: Unit 1 I’m studying at a school in Sao Paulo. Present Simple Select the correct verb tense Present Continuous Present Perfect
  • 11. American Headway 4: Unit 1 I will be working as a gardener next year. Future Simple Select the correct verb tense Future Continuous Future Perfect
  • 12. American Headway 4: Unit 1 Have you ever been to a Japanese garden? Past Simple Select the correct verb tense Past Continuous Past Perfect
  • 13. American Headway 4: Unit 1 Present Continuous - refers to future went has beenisn’t Present Simple - all time Past Perfect - some time before now did stay did have did held Does does seem are doing Future Continuous - duration are visiting Past Simple - complete
  • 14. American Headway 4: Unit 1 I’m doing well, thank you. How are you? Hello. How are you? formal spoken language
  • 15. American Headway 4: Unit 1 How’s it going? OK. You?colloquial language missing words
  • 16. American Headway 4: Unit 1 That is some awesome dancing. Find the colloquial language
  • 17. American Headway 4: Unit 1 That is some awesome dancing. What does it mean? Their dancing is really great.
  • 18. American Headway 4: Unit 1 Those shades look way cool on her. Find the colloquial language
  • 19. American Headway 4: Unit 1 What does it mean? Those sunglasses look really good on her. Those shades look way cool on her.
  • 22. American Headway 4: Unit 1 my buddy = my friend I don’t get it = I don’t understand it
  • 23. American Headway 4: Unit 1 this stuff = an unknown item (that the speaker may not recognize)
  • 24. American Headway 4: Unit 1 totally psyched = really excited
  • 26. American Headway 4: Unit 1 not very goodgoodworry
  • 27. American Headway 4: Unit 1 greata lotequipment

Editor's Notes

  1. 29580, 29584 Chris King