The Battle Of Trench Warfare

The Battle Of Trench Warfare
Trench warfare is a war strategy used in the American Civil War in 1861– 1865 and the Russian – Japanese War of 1904 – 1905, but it wasn't until
World War One that trench warfare became the standard form of fighting. World War one is best known for being the war fought in trenches, and the
ditches dug into the ground to give troops protection from gunfire and enemy artillery. When men volunteered to fight in World War One on the
Western Front, little did they know about the living and fighting conditions that was seen in the trenches. World War one saw massive development in
technology which allowed enemies to fight in different ways. Trench warfare was the most important and significant operation undertaken by troops.
Death and disease were omnipresent in the trenches. The health and the living conditions in the trenches were one of the biggest issues faced in
World War one. Diseases in the trenches killed more soldiers than bombardment or bullets. Scraps of discarded food, empty tins and other waste, the
nearby presence of the latrine, the general dirt of living half underground and being not able to wash or change for a considerable length of time or
weeks on end created conditions of severe health risk (1914–1918.net, 2014). The unsanitary living conditions not only caused several health problems
but this caused vermin and parasites to be very commonly present in the trenches. The rats were known to grow 'as big as domestic cats' according to
soldiers fighting in the
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Trench Warfare Significance
Trench warfare was adopted to maintain an area of land, to prevent the enemy from capturing that land. The importance of this investigation was to
show the significance of trench warfare during the First World War and how effective it was on how it had prevented many full on, front lined, assaults.
World War Icould have had a great impact in history with the amount of war casualties, which would have been historically shocking, but instead it
created the stalemate, which prevented such numbers of deaths from happening. Although trench warfare was beneficial in certain situations of the
First World War, the conditions and roles of military leaders in trench warfare were harmful. The conditions of the trenches were horrible for the soldiers

Trench Warfare
During the portions we viewed in class, The Last Voices of World War I covered the dangers of trench warfare, as well as the medical system
devised to treat casualties. Trench warfare developed as a result of the old style of fighting, where formations of soldiers would battle on open fields,
met modern weaponry such as artillery and machine guns. This led to extreme danger, not only during, but after battles. Filth, and vermin developed
quickly due to the close quarters or the trench. Thus, a strong effort was made by the British to develop top of the line medical care for the wounded.
This included stretcher bearers to move the men to first aid tents, then to hospitals. Consequently, World War Ibecame one of the first wars where
disease was not the primary cause of death. Disease, notwithstanding, was still a factor, as well as ailments such as trenchfoot....show more content...
The Great War, unfortunately, has largely been overshadowed by World War II. The stories of the veterans of Verdun, Somme, and many other
battles need to be heard. Their voices warn of the dangers of warfare, and the brutalities the ensue. One topic I found most interesting is how soldiers
were glorified by the youth and teens of the day. The public knowledge of warfare glossed over the realities that war entails. Little of the horror is
talked about, understandably so, but it needs to be known. I appreciated that the documentary did not gloss over these topics, conversely, the details
given were not sugarcoated in the slightest. In my opinion, the true atrocities of war should be spread, so that war might be avoided in the future, in
favor of diplomatic

Pros And Cons Of Trench Warfare
There was a numerous amount strategies that an abundance of countries came up with and used during World War I and World War II these countries
came up with these strategies to help better their chances of winning the war. Some of these strategies include Trench warfare, Island hopping,
Kamikaze and Atomic bombs, all of these strategies were very effective and helped their country. Trench warfare and Island hopping were the most
effective strategies during World War Iand World War II because they helped better theUnited States.
One main strategy that the United States used during World War I was Trench warfare. Trench warfare is a type of land warfare that was mainly used
to protect the soldiers from opposing militaries. The pros of this military strategy were that it was cheap and easy to build it also provided superior
protection for the soldiers. The cons of this idea were that it led to many stalemates which is a deadlock or a tie in a war also it led to having
diseases spread throughout the military which made many die. So as you can see there are many pros and cons to trench warfare such as it being
cheap but it also led to many diseases spreading....show more content...
Island Hopping was first thought of by General Douglas MacArthur was used to help capture islands along the Pacific ocean. The pros of this
military strategy were that it gave the U.S. an easier and better way to defeat Japan. The cons of this military strategy was that the U.S. took the risk
of losing more of their troops and also took the risk of the strategy not working. So as you can the pros to Island Hopping was that it gave the U.S. a
easier and better chance to defeat Japan, but it also had cons such as possibly losing more

Trench Warfare Research Paper
Trench Warfare Essay From living a nice life to living in a "dump" the soldiers of the trench warfare were into a big surprise of grief .The trenches
caused death and suffering for a long time. This happened due to the lack of building the trenches properly ,this is also due to the war and sickness .
The soldiers lived in tight quarters with other men. The trenches were terrible and caused many problems to be faced . Virginia postrel former writer
says "European nations began World War Iwith a glamorous vision of war, only to be psychologically shattered by the realities of the trenches. The
experience changed the way people referred to the glamour of battle; they treated it no longer as a positive quality but as a dangerous illusion"....show
more content...
Another excerpt from 'Neath a foreign sky.' written by Paul Allen says "'For the first few miles we moved along a single duckboard track laid
down on a vast sea of mud. Movement was difficult and slow, although separate up and down tracks were in use By the time we had reached the
end of the duck boards night had fallen and guides from the front line met us to lead us as best as they could on solid ground between the maze of
water filled shell holes. Into these many men fell and got soaked in the foul water, and were fortunate indeed if they were seen and hauled out and
saved from almost certain drowning, weighed down as they were by their heavy equipment." This explained how the daily routine of a soldier in the
trench was affected by the soldiers lack of building , so the trenches became muddy,wet ,and most of all a horrible living situation. That little aspect of
not building the trenches to perfection caused more danger and sickness it caused most of the flaws of the trenches, besides the war. The daily life for
a soldier was greatly affected by the quality

Trench Warfare Vs Conventional Warfare
The two wars, the Greek Civil War and World War 1 relate and contrast each other when looking in the lenses of the warfare used, the motives that
sparked the beginning of the war, and the United States impact on each of the army's.
The warfare used in World War 1 and the Greek Civil War differ from each other and have different tactical views. During the Greek CivilWar the
ELAS or KKE was using practical guerilla tactics till 1947. In 1947 they decided to switch to conventional warfare to keep up with their opponent.
Conventional warfare is a form of warfare the uses conventional weapons and battle field tactics. Throughout World War 1 trench warfare was used.
Trench warfare is different from Conventional warfare because instead of army's

Trench Warfare
All of us know how devastating world wars can be and we are all aware of how mankind has already experienced two world wars, but as it turns out
some individuals might not know what they truly have in common. Many secrets have been kept throughout the years and many have been unveiled,
but some might not see or know that both of the wars have similar connections. Upon further inspection of the evidence presented on both the wars, one
may also find many differences that crucially set them apart. A large number of people might just brush it off asWorld War Ibeing somewhat of a trench
war, whilst World War II was just a genocidal war where most people died due to the holocaust. Both of these aspects are somewhat true, but there is
certainly...show more content...
During the first war the majority of United States Soldiers were mainly killed from their exposure to mustard gas. "Hundreds of thousands of troops
on both sides were subjected to mustard gas, and its long term effect on the human body killed multitudes."(Wall Street Journal) Mustard gas was one
of the most feared weapons during the war. Germans found chemical warfare to be very effective but deadly, so it was banned forever from wars
thereafter. WW2 shockingly tripled the amount of casualties in comparison to the first great war, where "Over sixty million people died in World War
II. Estimated deaths ranged from fifty to eighty million. Thirty eight to fifty five million civilians were killed, including thirteen to twenty million from
war–related diseases and famine." (Wall Street Journal) World War II began in 1933, Hitler and his Nazi party began to kill off hundreds of
thousands of European Jews, while in Russia, Stalin blamed Ukraine for the failure of his policy and killed more than six million of his own people
with a man–made famine. Stalin's policies were broken and corruption and famine arose in Russia. While Germans focused on the annihilation of Jews,
Romanians, disabled individuals, Poles, Homosexuals, Jehovah's witnesses, and African Germans. When put into perspective, one can come to realize
that hate and the hunger for power were bought out with something very priceless, the

Essay on Trench Warfare
Trench Warfare World War 1 is perhaps best known for being a war fought in trenches, ditches dug out of the ground to give troops protection from
enemy artillery and machine–gun fire. The trenches spread from the East to the West. By the end of 1914, trenches stretched all along the 475 miles
front between the Swiss border and the Channel coast. The trench system on the Western Front consisted of front–line, support and reserve trenches.
The three rows of trenches covered between 200 and 500 yards of ground. Communication trenches were dug at an angle to those facing the enemy.
These trenches used to transport men equipment and food supplies. The Frontline Trench was usually about seven feet deep and six feet wide. The
front of...show more content...
The Regimental Medical Officer and his assistants cleaned the wounds applied dressings, and gave injections. The injured man was then taken to
the Advanced Dressing Station. Wounds were again treated and sometimes emergency amputations took place. The wounded soldier was now
moved to the Casualty Clearing Station where surgery if needed was carried out. Trenches varied from eight to six feet in height. In these
waterlogged trenches, there was a need for extra support wood boards were placed on the side and on the floor for a safe area for walking. The
Soldiers stood no chance against the diseases. Body lice were among one of the diseases that traveled among the trenches the most. Body lice caused
scratching and led to trench fever. Fifteen percent of sickness was from body lice (Simkin).Trench foot was another disease found in the trenches. After
hours of standing in waterlogged trenches, the feet would begin to numb, change color, and swell, and this would soon result in amputation. In the first
two weeks of a battle, the British with other allies managed to shoot 4,283,550 shells at the German defenses and 800,000 of them got shell shock
(Simkin). The trenches never protected soldiers from shell shock. Soldiers who exposed themselves to continuous amount of shellfire produced a
number of symptoms. These symptoms included tiredness, irritability, and lack of concentration, headaches, and

Trench Warfare
British and French troops served in World War One at the western front, in trenches that were built by these troops as well as 140,000 men from
neutral china, who were known as the Chinese Labour Corps. It would take 6 hours for 450 men to make approximately 250m of trenches, which
were about 1 to 2 meters wide and 3 meters deep, per night. They were of a zig–zag shape, so preventing the enemy from firing down a straight length
of trench, which were about 2,490 kilometers in total. The conditions in the trenches would have been very significant to the soldiers, as they were the
main feature of trench warfare, and I will discuss these conditions further using sources that refer to these conditions.
Living conditions of these trenches would...show more content...
Graves had lived in a bad physical and mental state after the war, and went on to be a poet and writer, inspired by Siegfried Sassoon, a famous
poet who had also been suffering from severe mental health illness due to the war. In the source, he writes that 'rats came up from the canal, fed
on plentiful corpses, and multiplied exceedingly. We know this fact to be true, as trenches were packed with rats that could grow to the size of
cats and produce up to 900 young. This suggests very little on health, but is useful in suggesting it was unhygienic. He recollects that there were
once 'two rats on his blanket tussling the possession of a severed hand.' This shows us that they were living in the company of rotting carcasses,
which was also suggested by source A10, so it is backing up that they were in fact living in unhygienic conditions, with rotting carcasses. However,
despite this source being from a former officer, it was still written for a book, so would be dramatized enough to be enticing to a reader. It was also
written over 10 years after the war, also when the writer was battling bad health. This could show that his memory might be quite limited on the facts
and also maybe repressed, due to the emotional impact. It is also limited on mental health, which is what the

Trench Warfare: The First World War
World War One that was fought between the Allies and the Central Powers that brought about some of newest weapon tactics and strategies to its day.
The war was fueled by several different contributors such as Nationalism, Imperialism, and Alliances that devastated the world. But one of the largest
was Militarism which changed the fighting style of a primitive face–to–face combat to systematic style of battle through trenches. As this new style of
fighting started to take over, countries developed new weapons and tactics to succeed over their enemies. This new Trench warfare continued
throughout World War One by causing millions of men to die from modern weapons and horrid living conditions.
Trench warfare actually wasn't designed as a...show more content...
"Hundreds of French soldiers, overcome by deadly chlorine gas, fell to the ground, choking , convulsing, and gasping for air. Victims died a slow,
horrible death as their lungs filled with fluid" (Why Was). This new weapon could take out hundreds of soldiers at a time if the weather conditions
benefited that army's side. Soon after the Allies began producing gas masks for its troops and who also added poisonous gas known as mustard gas
to its arsenal. These conditions had a tremendous effect on the soldiers. Hundreds of thousands of solders fell into shell shock. "Early in the war, the
term referred to what was believed to be the result of an actual physical injury to the nervous system, brought about by exposure to constant shelling"
(Why Was). But it wasn't until later that it was determined to be a psychological response to emotional trauma. The men received little sympathy and
were often accused of cowardice (Why Was).However

World War I: Trench Warfare
Trench warfare is a type of fighting where opposing forces battle each other from trenches. Trench warfare was first used during the Civil War. The
most popular use of it was during World War I on the Western Front. It lasted from the autumn of 1914 to the spring of 1918. At the beginning of World
War I, the Germany Army started to invade Belgium and Luxembourg. They then began to invade parts of France. The German Army was gaining a
lot of territory and wanted to advance all the way to the sea. However, the Allies had a victory at the Battle of Marne in September 1914 and the
Germans decided to "dig in" to avoid losing ground. Subsequently, the Allies also "dug in". Neither side could advance and a stalemate was created.
By the end of the year, the trenches would stretch over 400 miles....show more content...
But since the stalemate in World War Idrug out, an elaborate system of trenches was needed. Major trenches were dug from the North Sea, through
Belgium and France, to the Swiss border. Trenches were never dug in a straight line but rather in a zigzag pattern. This was done to prevent
enemies from being able to shoot straight down the trench. The front wall of a trench was known as the parapet and was lined with sandbags. The
back wall of the trench, or parados, was also lined with sandbags. A few sandbags were also stacked above ground level to provide extra protection.
Ledges were often built into trenches to allow soldiers to step up and peek out of the trench. They usually had to look out through a peephole in the
sandbags. Trench walls had to be reinforced with logs, branches, and sand bags to prevent the walls from collapsing due to constant

World War 1 Trench Warfare Essay
In World War 1 trench warfare could be shown as terrible but amazing at the same time. Trench Warfare could be viewed as good because twisted
trenches made within WWl could prevent bombings due to the zigzag shape shape of them it would be hard to bomb them, but it would also make
deaths within them easier than usual too due to the fact that grenades could be thrown in and kill many soldiers at once. Deaths included grenades,
bombings, bullets, etc. In a close area it is a lot easier for deaths to happen. Diseases, new technology, and the dampness of trenches among sides
caused mass deaths among the soldiers in war during this time which could argue was trench warfare actually good.
At the start of the war, soldier's carried only a rifle and a bayonet. Dr. Daryl Hall once said "To survive we must conquer the armed war." This
would allow soldiers to overcome the terrible disasters in front of them in order to fight for a better cause. As the war progressed, armies used a
wider variety of weapons to better equip their troops for trench fighting and attacks across No Man's Land (which is the ground between the front lines
or two trenches). These weapons included grenades, rifle grenades, mortars, and several types of machine–guns. Small units of 8–30 soldiers came to
rely on a balance of rifles, machine–guns, and other weapons.
Training for raids and attacks emphasized how firepower, movement, and innovation could be used to go through, or around, enemy strong points.

Trench Warfare: World War One
Trench Warfare– World War One
The First World War, thought to be at the time, the war to end all wars, was the first global scale conflict, predominately fought between [British
Empire, France, Russia, Germany and Austria–Hungary] 28 July 1914 – 11 Nov. 1918. A major part of this war was Trench Warfare, impacting men
strategically, physically and mentally. Trenches protected soldiers, helped soldiers strategically and ended up being known as one of the most brutal
parts of war. When examining the devastating impact that trench warfare had on the soldiers it is important to look at the strategy, living conditions, and
medical implications. Trench warfare was how the soldiers protected themselves from artillery and the enemy, in trenches. There...show more content...
These soldiers had to live and sleep in these trenches and become use to the conditions. This included freezing cold weather, wet surroundings,
dead and dying bodies scattered everywhere, mud, dirt, lice and rats, bullets and guns, and soldiers upon soldier. These circumstances weren't only
uncomfortable, they were harsh, and extremely dangerous. The rations were small, and food was seen as a highly valuable source (Hillman.R,
2001) This only added to the discomfort of the men there. Many soldiers watched as their teammate was shot right in front of them, "You are eating
a crust of bread and a man is shot dead in the trench next to you, You look calmly at him for a moment, and then you go back to eating your bread."
William Peden. They became prone to the tragedy and the horrible conditions that they had to endure on a daily basis. A photo was captured on the
Western Front (Photo captured on July 1916, found in World War One in Photographs) showing a soldier walking through a huge puddle in the
flooded trenches. The sandbags kept the sides up but did nothing to prevent the water. Things like this made even the smallest journeys very
treacherous and hard to do. Many people lost these men due to exhaustion and therefore drowning in mud. Obviously, living conditions were a big part
of trench warfare and contributed to it being a very brutal part of

Trench Warfare Effects
There are lots of disasters that come along with being a part of trench warfare, but the worst is the psychological issue. There were lots of disastrous
facts about trench warefare, but this one stands out because it has to do with pretty much all of them. The men go into the war looking for adventure
and the go in thinking that it would be great fun, but it is not an adventure, or fun. In one website I looked at it talked about how the soldiers expected
lush battlefields and valient fighting, but instead of that they got dirty, unhygienic, and the ongoing effects were a result.[ "Ongoing Effects of Trench
Warfare." Trench Warfare. Accessed December 3, 2015. http://trenchwarfareworldwar1.weebly.com/ongoing
–effects–of–trench–warfare.html.] The

Trench Warfare
In 1914, World War One created a strategy that looked amazing on paper, but when the strategy was put into war it caused mass destruction. It was
estimated that around fifteen thousand miles of trenches were built on the Western Front in France and Belgium. French estimated there were twenty
miles of trench for each mile for the line since the trenches were three lines of trenches. The different lines for the trenches included the Forward,
Reserve, and Support trenches. For the trenches to be built the British Army increased their provisions of shovels and spades for the British Army. The
British Army had two thousand five hundred shovels before 1914 and over ten million shovels from August 1914 to the end of the war. Trenches were
also not...show more content...
Before he lost consciousness the patient had clearly realized his situation and knew that the substance which filled his mouth and produced the most
horrible sensations of taste and smell was derived from the decomposed entrails of an enemy" (Livengood

Trench Warfare in World War 1 and World War 2 was very deadly. Many soldiers in the trenches died from random causes. Just about every trench
in both of the wars where very nasty. It was a place that no one ever wanted to be or would ever want to go. Trenches were built about every way
that you could imagine. They were built above ground and underground. Building trenches was very difficult and time consuming. It would take 450
men six hours to construct a trench that was 250 meters long. Most trenches where about two meters deep and two meters wide and where never built
in a straight line. They built the trenches zigzagged because when they dropped a bomb on one part of the trench the blast wouldn't be able to kill
everyone. They also...show more content...
The brown rat was feared the most. Some of the rats grew to be the size of a domestic cat because they gorged themselves on human remains. They
often disfigured them by eating their eyes and liver. A single rat couple could produce 900 offspring in one year which caused them to invest the
trenches. Lice was also a big problem in the trenches because they were also invested there as well. Lice would breed and reproduce in the seams
of soldiers clothes. Lice eggs could hatch within a few hours off the body heat that was generated from soldiers. Lice was a big problem in the
trenches because it caused men to itch constantly and they could also cause Trench Fever which was a painful disease that began suddenly with
severe pain followed by high fever. Recovery away from the trenches took about 12 weeks. You never wanted to go to the recovery tents. Soldiers
would go to the medical tents often for diseases and other problems. A lot of the men went because of trench foot. Trench foot was caused by cold,
wet and dirty trench conditions. It would make the foot become swollen and change the color of it. Trench foot often resulted in amputation. There
wasn't very many things to do in trenches. The daily routine of the trenches would be described as scary and boring. The daily routine would always
begin with the morning stand to. Every morning they were roused from sleep by the company orderly officer and sergeant and ordered to climb up on

Aspects of Trench Warfare Essay
Aspects of Trench Warfare
1.
Trenches were built in an attempt to continue the war as both sides had reached a stalemate. There was a rush for the sea and then they found nothing
else could happen so they dug in. The resulting trench system on the Western Front not only covered the equivalent of 25,000 miles (enough to encircle
the world) but also stretched non–stop from Belgium to Switzerland. To explain the main features of trench warfare we must look at all the points the
trench design, the modern technology etc.
Trenches were designed in a specific way. They were built in a zigzag fashion to accommodate for bombs destroying them. If a bomb did hit them then
only a corner of the...show more content...
The lice and the rats ate away at the bodies. This was bad as it caused disease from unhealthy living conditions for the soldiers. Conditions during
attacks were even worse. Men were killed as they were trying to go over the top. The noise of the artillery fire was deafening and could even be
heard in London. This caused many men to have shell shock. The Germans in 2nd battle of Ypres first used the gas. Many men died from gas
attacks, the gas would fill their lungs with fluid until they slowly drowned in the fluid. Over the top attacks were even worse soldiers would fix
bayonets and wait for the whistle from officers, aware that minutes later they stood a good chance of being killed. At the whistle, they would climb
over the trenches and advance into no–man's land facing a hail of machine gun fire and shells. Almost all attacks were awful failures, with mass
slaughter being the result. Some were killed outright; others would take days to die from their horrific injuries, lying alone in the mud.
Technology was a main part of trench warfare. Heavy artillery gave many men shell shock. It was generally used for creeping barrages when it would
fire just in front of the men creeping forwards to try and get into the enemy trenches. For four years the British had been using artillery and firing 170
million shells in that time. For years, German scientists were developing the biggest

Trench Warfare In The Trenches Essay
Soldiers within the trenches would illustrate their despair by singing, " We're here because we're here, we're here because we're here, we're here
because we're here, we're here because we're here." World War 1 was ignited and many perceived it would be quick and easy. However, as trenches
were dug, stalemate developed. The growing development of trench warfare was evident in the Western Front. As it revolutionized, the war slowed
down, causing little victory, but high casualties within the Allies fighting in the Western Front
– Britain, France, and the United States– as well as the
Central Powers, consisting of Germany and Austria–Hungary. During World War 1, as trench warfare progressed, a system began to develop, new
weaponry was introduced,...show more content...
Thus, trenches began to connect, so a soldier could be supplied with food, mail from their family, ammunition, and fresh troops. Later, trenches
contained first– aid stations, and some even small kitchens. Most importantly, there were machine gun stations that would aid a soldier under attack,
and dugouts that would sustain a large amount of troops during an assault. Most soldiers could spend up to two weeks in a trench at a time if they
lived through it. First, they would spend time in the front line trench, fighting the enemy. Then, they would progress to the support trenches, and later
rest. Even if the soldiers were not fighting, they were put to repair the trenches, move supplies, clean weapons, and undergo inspection or guard duty.
Trenches had to be repaired constantly due to bombardment from the enemy or rain. In fact, daily life within the trenches was foreseeable, " Thirty
minutes before sunrise, troops had to " stand to," ready to repel any attack. If no attack was forthcoming that day, the day's routine consisted of
breakfast followed by inspection, sentry duty, restoration of the trenches, care of personal items, or whiling away the time as best they could." At last,
trench warfare developed to a point where soldiers had to constantly remain within them and develop a

World War 1 Trench Warfare Essay
World War 1 was the start of the biggest fight the world had faced this war was mainly based in Europe and the middle east which began in 1914 and
ended in the year 1918. Within the fighting trench warfare was introduced to World War 1 and the living conditions, tactics and the technology used in
the trenches. To know howtrench warfare had an impact on the Australia soldiers and their experiences during World War 1, it is important to discuss
what sort of living conditions were in the trenches, some advanced technology used in the trenches and the tactics used by other countries around the
world.
The living conditions in the trenches were very disgusting for the soldiers who fought for their countries. The trenches were not the best place...show
more content...
Trenches were very useful for soldiers as they protected them from snipers from high ground and hiding in bushes were the soldiers can't see them and
tanks that are firing shrapnel and trying to damage soldiers. The trenches were 1–2 meters wide with a depth of 3 meters and they were not dug in
straight lines they were dug in a zigzag formation with different levels along the lines (Trenches/history), they had paths dugs so that the soldiers
could move between the levels. Between the two countries, fighting was a big piece of land called no man's land, which would be covered with land
mines and barbed wire, and the land was often 50–250 yards long. Inside the trenches, they were often reinforced with wooden beams, at the bottom of
the trenches there were wooden boards called duckboards, which this was meant to protect the soldiers' feet from the water and to not make them get
trench foot. Countries had the same idea when they build their trenches and made it a lot harder to fight and would take 3 months to end the war
instead of 4 days without trenches

The Battle Of Trench Warfare

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The Battle Of Trench Warfare