3. Italy’s Advantages
Started in
Important cities where people exchanged ______.
Class of ___________________________
wealthy and powerful
Focused on individual achievement
Italian artists and scholars inspired by the ruined
buildings of classical Rome
4. Classical and Worldly Values
__________ Focus on human potential and
achievements
Renaissance thinkers stressed ______ ideas.
Humanists enjoyed luxury
artists, writers, and musicians create beautiful
works of art
Patrons supported these artists
11. The Renaissance Revolutionizes
Art
Sculptors more _________ than in the Middle
Ages.
___________: creates three-dimensional illusion
Painters began to paint important citizens
Focus on individual
12. Renaissance Man and Woman
Men:
Man who did well in many fields was
“______________” or Renaissance Man
Women were ___________________________.
Not in public.
13. Renaissance Writers Change
Literature
Renaissance writers wrote in _________
Expressed thoughts and feelings
Very detailed
Poetry and stories that were more realistic
14. Section 2: The Northern Renaissance
Chapter 17
European Renaissance and
Reformation
1300 – 1600
15. Northern Renaissance Begins
1450-
_________________ended
Hundred Years’ War between
France and England ended
New ideas from Italy spread to
northern Europe
Northern Renaissance
Combined classical learning
with __________ ideas.
Spread to England, France, and the
rest of Europe
16. Artistic Ideas Spread
1494, French king invaded _____
Many Renaissance artists fled ______
_______________- Dürer painted religious
subjects and realistic landscapes.
Flemish Painters painted portraits of peasant life.
Used oil based paints
17. Northern Writers Try to Reform
Society; The Elizabethan Age
Writers combined ____________ and
_____________
Urged reform in Church
Wanted to devote more people to god
Wanted society to be fair
___________, wrote about perfect society
_____________ - imaginary ideal society where
greed, war, and conflict do not exist
18. Women’s Reforms
Christine De Pizan, female writer, questioned
different treatment of boys and girls
Wanted______________________ for both boys and girls
19. The Elizabethan Age
____________________– wrote poetry and
music
___________________– Most famous writer of
Elizabethan Age
Many poems and plays
Displayed great use of English language
show a deep understanding of people and
interaction
20. Printing Spreads Renaissance
Ideas; The Legacy of the
Renaissance
1440, ___________________invented his
printing press
Chinese carved characters onto wooden blocks
Then used ink and pressed them to paper
21. Legacy of the Renaissance
The Renaissance brought
_________________________.
Artists and writers portrayed people in
more________ways
celebrated individual achievement.
Renaissance opened up ____________
led them to examine and question things more
closely.
22. Section 3: Luther Leads the Reformation
Chapter 17
European Renaissance and
Reformation
1300 – 1600
24. Many people _________ church
Some __________ paying taxes to church
Criticized church practices
Popes concerned with ___________
Priests had little or no education: not able to teach
immoral
26. Luther Challenges the Church
________________was a monk who wanted to
reform the church
Other officials sold ___________
People thought they could pay for salvation
Martin Luther wrote a letter in protest
Letter was printed and distributed
It was the start of the reformation
27. Luther’s Teachings
Three Main Ideas:
People could win salvation only by
_________________________________________
___
All Church teachings should be clearly based on
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
__________
All people with faith were
_________________________________________
___
28. The Response to Luther
The Pope ___________ Luther
Luther had many followers
Emperor tried to force Luther to trial to take back
what he said
Luther was sheltered by a Prince
Luther’s teachings became a new religion :
Lutheran
29. German peasants revolted based on Lutheran
ideas
Luther did not approve
German princes adopted Lutheran ideas for
___________ reasons
Wanted to seize church property
Princes protested against church were known as
___________
King Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire went to
war against Protestant princes
Peace of Augsburg : Princes decide the religion of their own
state
30. England Becomes Protestant
Henry VIII wanted a ___________, but his wife
only gave him a ___________
Asked Pope for ___________ but Pope said no
Decided to pass laws to become Head of Church
Act of Supremacy
31. Many people did not agree and were
___________
Henrys next wife gave him a girl, and he
___________ her
The following wife gave him a boy, Edward
She died 2 weeks later
Henrys next 3 wives gave him no children
32. Section 4: The Reformation Continues
Chapter 17
European Renaissance and
Reformation
1300 – 1600
33. Calvin Continues the
Reformation
John Calvin wrote an important book that gave
structure to ___________ beliefs in 1530s
Taught ___________: the idea that God determines
beforehand who will be saved
34. Fled persecution of protestants in France
Calvin created ___________ in Geneva,
Switzerland
Government run by______________________
Had strict rules
People with different religious ideas were burned
35. Calvinism Spreads
John Knox was impressed by the
______________________
Beginning of Presbyterian church
Others began adopting Calvinism
Difference in religious opinions often became
violent
___________ (Calvinism followers in France) and
Catholics had many violent conflicts
36. Other Protestant Reformers
Protestants taught that the Bible is the
___________ of all religious truth
As Christians interpreted the Bible for themselves,
new Protestant groups formed over differences in
belief.
___________: Preached that people should be
baptized as adults.
Taught that the church and state should be
separate.
refused to fight in wars.
37. The Catholic Reformation
______________________: Catholic reform
movement in response to Protestant Reformation
Ignatius: Catholic reformer, Spanish noble
Founded ___________
Deep devotion to Jesus
38. Pope Paul III set up a court called the
___________.
In charge of finding, trying, and punishing people
who broke church rules
39. Called meeting : ______________________
Church’s interpretation of the Bible was
___________
Good works as well as faith to
______________________
Bible and the Church
had_____________________in Christian beliefs
___________ were valid expressions of faith
Next Pope put these into practice
40. Legacy of Reformation
Protestant churches flourished.
Catholic Church became more unified –
______________
Reformation caused ___________of Church
power
___________ in Monarchs power
