HALT can be an important step in best practice reliability activities but its use is extremely limited without root-cause analysis. In HALT, failures are frequently treated in either a “fix and move on” or “ignore as not relevant” fashion. As a result, organizations experience significant losses from unreliable equipment and processes as they repeatedly correct rather than prevent problems. This is a reactive rather than a proactive method of solving, managing an eliminating undesirable events. Root Cause Analysis (RCA) is a structured, systematic, analytical approach that, when used correctly, can prevent and alleviate chronic failures. When further enhanced with knowledge of common failure mechanisms, RCA can dramatically accelerate the problem solving process.
A reliability engineer must do two things for successful RCA:
• Choose the best tools from all of the tools available and apply these tools at the proper phases of a product life cycle.
• Properly integrate these tools together to assure that the proper information is fed forward and backwards at the proper times.
Highly Accelerated Life Testing (HALT) is a reliability tool that can assist with this process. In HALT, a product is introduced to progressively higher stress levels in order to quickly uncover design weaknesses, thereby increasing the operating margins of the product, translating to higher reliability. HALT can:
o Rapidly discover design issues.
o Evaluate & improve design margins.
o Release mature product at market introduction.
o Reduce development time & cost.
o Evaluate cost reductions made to product.
Developmental HALT is not really a test you pass or fail; there are no pre-established limits. It is a process tool for the design engineers. Value-added root-cause analysis requires understanding of failure mechanisms and the stresses that drive them. Using HALT allows for optimization of resources and rapid feedback.
This presentation covers a case study of a classic Highly Accelerated Life Testing (HALT) activity. The HALT consisted of
• Cold Step Stress
• Hot Step Stress
• Rapid Thermal Transition
• Vibration Step Stress
• Combined Thermal and Vibration