Time and Tense, Tense, present tense, all details have been given to understand and how to make sentences with grammatically correct with the help of structure. details are given here

1. CHAPTER 4
TIME AND TENSE-I

2. TENSES
3 MAJOR TYPES OF TENSES
2

3. 3
PRESENT TENSE
SIMPLE PRESENT
PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
PRESENT PERFECT
PRESENT PERFECT
CONTINUOUS

4. 4
USE OF SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE :-
FACTS
REPEATED ACTIONS, CUSTOMS AND HABITS
ABILITIES
THE FUTURE
DAILY ACTIVITIES

5. 5
• POSITIVE
 SUB +V+SES+O
• NEGATIVE
 SUB+DON’TDOESN’T +V+O
• YES/NO TYPE QUESTIONS
 Do/Does+SUB+V+O+?
• WH-QUESTION
 WH-WORD+DO/DOES+SUB+V+…….+?

6. 6
• POSITIVE
 SUB +V+SES+O
1.A magnet attracts iron filings.
2.He visits his family every weekend.
3.We whitewash our house before Diwali.
4.He goes to bed at eleven o’clock every night.
5.She plays tennis very well.
6.If he comes tomorrow, we shall remind him.
7.When the rain stops, we shall go out.
8.We can’t begin until he arrives.
9.They will stop playing as soon as the whistle blows.

7. 7
• NEGATIVE
 SUB+DON’TDOESN’T +V+O
1.They do not play volleyball every week.
2.John does not look nice.
3.This car does not make a lot of noise.
4.I do not like computer games.
5.We do not color the picture.
6.You do not wear pullovers.
7.They do not speak English.
8.He does not watch TV.
9.I do not watch news.
10.Ramesh does not draw nice pictures.

8. 9
• YES/NO TYPE QUESTIONS
 Do/Does+SUB+V+O+?
1. Do you like cake?
2. Does she live in London?
3. Do they hate studying?
4. Do you drink tea every morning?
5. Do you smoke?
6. Does he play tennis on Saturdays?
7. Does she go shopping at the weekend?
8. Do you drink alcohol?
9. Does she work in an office?
10.Do they study French?

9. 9
• WH-QUESTION
 WH-WORD+DO/DOES+SUB+V+…….+?
1.When do you want to meet me?
2.Why does Beth always complain so much?
3.How much does the ticket cost?
4.Why don’t you ever go on vacation?
5.Where do you live ?
6.When does she come to meet me ?
7.How do you do this things?
8.Why do you want to help me ?

10. 10
USE OF PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
WHAT IS HAPPENING NOW.
TEMPORARY HABIT
THE FUTURE
REPEATED HAPPENING OR COINCIDENCE

11. 11
• POSITIVE
 SUB +AM/IS / ARE V+ING+O
• NEGATIVE
 SUB+ AM/IS/ARE NOT+V+ING+O
• YES/NO TYPE QUESTIONS
 AM/IS/ARE+SUB+V+ING+O+?
• WH-QUESTION
 WH-WORD+AM/IS/ARE+SUB+V+ING+…….+?

12. 12
• POSITIVE
 SUB +AM/IS / ARE V+ING+O
1.I am sleeping
2.You are sleeping
3.He is sleeping
4.She is sleeping
5.It is sleeping
6.We are sleeping
7.They are sleeping
1.I'm sleeping
2.You're sleeping
3.He's sleeping
4.She's sleeping
5.It's sleeping
6.We're sleeping
7.They're sleeping

13. 13
• NEGATIVE
 SUB+ AM/IS/ARE NOT+V+ING+O
1. I am not sleeping I'm not sleeping
2. You are not playing You aren't playing
3. He is not reading He isn't reading
4. She is not working She isn't working
5. It is not raining It isn't raining
6. We are not cooking We aren't cooking
7. They are not listening They aren't listening

14. 14
• YES/NO TYPE QUESTIONS
 AM/IS/ARE+SUB+V+ING+O+?
1. Am I eating chocolate ?
2. Are you studying now ?
3. Is he working ?
4. Is she doing her homework ?
5. Is it raining ?
6. Are we meeting at six ?
7. Are they coming ?

15. 15
• WH-QUESTION
 WH-WORD+AM/IS/ARE+SUB+V+ING+…….+?
1. Why am I eating chocolate ?
2. What are you studying now ?
3. When is he working ?
4. What is she doing ?
5. Why is it raining ?
6. Who are we meeting ?
7. How are they travelling ?

16. 16
IMP :- There is one case in which the Simple Present is almost
interchangeable with the Present Continuous for an event which
has been definitely planned for the future.
He takes the examination next week.
He is taking the examination next week.
She leaves school in June.
She is leaving school in June.

17. 17
There are many verbs which are normally not used in the
continuous tense. Such words describe a state and not an action.
These words are referred to as Stative Verbs , while action verbs
refer to an action.
There are five kinds of stative
verbs :-

18. 18
See, hear, smell, touch, taste, notice, feel.
1.We see with our eyes.
2.The honey tastes sweet.

19. 19
 These verbs express feelings.
Love, hate, like, dislike, adore, wish, mind, want, desire,
hope.
1.He likes Idly and Sambar.
2.I want to have some rest.
3.She loves to have Panipuri.
4.They wish to visit Switzerland.

20. 20
Agree , disagree, believe, disbelieve, doubt, trust, differ,
find, forgot, imagine, know, mean, recollect, remember,
think, suppose, understand.
1.Do you understand the poem?
2.You know the way to the market.

21. 21
These verbs express ownership or relationship .
1.This house belongs to my uncle.
2.Mohan owes some money to me
Note :- He has good memory.
In this sentence, has is showing possession. But, ‘have’ is used in
progressive sense to express the meaning of eat/ take.
I am having breakfast and tea. (involves action)

22. 22
Appear, seem, look, contain, consist of, require, resemble,
suffice, include, concern, signify, remain, deserve.
1.This diary includes all important holidays.
2.The leader deserves our respect.
3.He appears to be wealthy.

23. THANK
YOU !