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 Biodiversity is the variability among living organisms
from all sources, including terrestrial, marine, and
other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes
of which they are part; this includes diversity within
species, between species, and of ecosystems.
Ecosystems AND HUMAN WELL-BEING. Biodiversity
synthesis . A Report of the Millennium Ecosystem
Assessment. (2005)
 The concept was coined in 1985 in the National Forum
on Biological Diversity of the United States by Edward
O. Wilson
Ecosystems AND HUMAN WELL-BEING. Biodiversity
synthesis . A Report of the Millennium Ecosystem
Assessment. (2005)
Why is biodiversity loss a concern?
 Biodiversity is essential for ecosystem services and
hence for human well-being.
 Biodiversity is essential for provisioning material
welfare and livelihoods to include security, resiliency,
social relations, health.
 For example, some people have benefited over the last
century from the conversion of natural ecosystems to
human-dominated ecosystems and from the
exploitation of biodiversity
 Biodiversity includes all modified and unmodified
ecosystems
What are the causes of biodiversity loss?
 Habitat transformation, particularly from conversion to
agriculture.
 Overexploitation (especially overfishing and deforestatiom).
 Biotic exchange. The spread of invasive alien species and disease
organisms has increased because of increased trade and travel.
 Nutrient loading. For example, synthetic production of nitrogen
fertilizer .
 Anthropogenic climate change. Global Warming.
Biodiversity in Mexico
 Mexico is considered a megadiverse country
 Mexico is considered a "megadiverse" country, because
it belongs to the select group of nations possessing
the greatest number and variety of animals and plants,
almost 70% of global species diversity.
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GK_vRtHJZu4
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dv6h-C3MgWg

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Biodiversity

  • 1.
  • 2.  Biodiversity is the variability among living organisms from all sources, including terrestrial, marine, and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity within species, between species, and of ecosystems. Ecosystems AND HUMAN WELL-BEING. Biodiversity synthesis . A Report of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. (2005)
  • 3.  The concept was coined in 1985 in the National Forum on Biological Diversity of the United States by Edward O. Wilson Ecosystems AND HUMAN WELL-BEING. Biodiversity synthesis . A Report of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. (2005)
  • 4. Why is biodiversity loss a concern?  Biodiversity is essential for ecosystem services and hence for human well-being.  Biodiversity is essential for provisioning material welfare and livelihoods to include security, resiliency, social relations, health.  For example, some people have benefited over the last century from the conversion of natural ecosystems to human-dominated ecosystems and from the exploitation of biodiversity
  • 5.
  • 6.  Biodiversity includes all modified and unmodified ecosystems
  • 7.
  • 8. What are the causes of biodiversity loss?  Habitat transformation, particularly from conversion to agriculture.  Overexploitation (especially overfishing and deforestatiom).  Biotic exchange. The spread of invasive alien species and disease organisms has increased because of increased trade and travel.  Nutrient loading. For example, synthetic production of nitrogen fertilizer .  Anthropogenic climate change. Global Warming.
  • 9. Biodiversity in Mexico  Mexico is considered a megadiverse country  Mexico is considered a "megadiverse" country, because it belongs to the select group of nations possessing the greatest number and variety of animals and plants, almost 70% of global species diversity.