Analytical Profile of Coleus Forskohlii | Forskolin .pptx
Biodiversity
1.
2. Biodiversity is the variability among living organisms
from all sources, including terrestrial, marine, and
other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes
of which they are part; this includes diversity within
species, between species, and of ecosystems.
Ecosystems AND HUMAN WELL-BEING. Biodiversity
synthesis . A Report of the Millennium Ecosystem
Assessment. (2005)
3. The concept was coined in 1985 in the National Forum
on Biological Diversity of the United States by Edward
O. Wilson
Ecosystems AND HUMAN WELL-BEING. Biodiversity
synthesis . A Report of the Millennium Ecosystem
Assessment. (2005)
4. Why is biodiversity loss a concern?
Biodiversity is essential for ecosystem services and
hence for human well-being.
Biodiversity is essential for provisioning material
welfare and livelihoods to include security, resiliency,
social relations, health.
For example, some people have benefited over the last
century from the conversion of natural ecosystems to
human-dominated ecosystems and from the
exploitation of biodiversity
8. What are the causes of biodiversity loss?
Habitat transformation, particularly from conversion to
agriculture.
Overexploitation (especially overfishing and deforestatiom).
Biotic exchange. The spread of invasive alien species and disease
organisms has increased because of increased trade and travel.
Nutrient loading. For example, synthetic production of nitrogen
fertilizer .
Anthropogenic climate change. Global Warming.
9. Biodiversity in Mexico
Mexico is considered a megadiverse country
Mexico is considered a "megadiverse" country, because
it belongs to the select group of nations possessing
the greatest number and variety of animals and plants,
almost 70% of global species diversity.