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In Solids, Liquids and Gases
Most matter expands when heated and
contracts when cooled
General increase in the volume of a
material is its temperature is increased
Fractional change in length or volume per
unit temperature change
∆𝐿 = 𝛼𝐿𝑜∆𝑇Change in
Length
Coefficient
of Linear
Expansion
Change in
Temperature
Original
Length
Charles Law (constant pressure)
-For a given temperature change, all
gases expanded by the same amount
of volume.
-
𝑉1
𝑉2
=
𝑇1
𝑇2
Boyle’s Law
-If temperature held constant, the
volume of the gas varies inversely
with its pressure.
- 𝑃1 𝑉1 = 𝑃2 𝑉2
General Gas Law
-Combination of Charles Law and
Boyle’s Law
-
𝑃1 𝑉1
𝑇1
=
𝑃2 𝑉2
𝑇2
With the pressure held constant, the
volume of a gas will be doubled if its
temperature is increased from 120°C to
what final temperature?

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Thermal expansion