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1 | P a g e
SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING AND DESIGN
FOUNDATION IN NATURAL & BUILD ENVIRONMENT
SESSION: MONDAY 8AM-10AM
MODULE: SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 30203
LECTURER: SHANKAR THIRUCHELVAM
GROUP MEMBERS: KIEW CHEE YUAN [0323297]
ALFRED LOH [0323581]
CAROL TANG [0323963]
BOON LI YING [0323839]
SUBMISSION DATE: 1st FEBRAURY 2016
2 | P a g e
Table of Content Page
Acknowledgement ……………………………………………………… 3
Introduction ..….………………………………………………………….. 4
Method ………………………………………………………………………. 5
Procedure …………………………………………………………………… 6
Discussion …………………………………………………………………… 7
Plot …………………………………………………………………………….. 8
Script ………………………………………………………………………….. 9-14
Concept ………………………………………………………………………. 15
Conclusion ……………………………………………………………………. 16
References ………………………………………………………………….. 17
3 | P a g e
Acknowledgement
In performing our assignment, we owe a great thank you to some
respected person, who helped and guideline us during our video
assignment. The completion of this assignment give us much pleasure.
We would like to express our sincere gratitude to Mr Shankar for
his guidance throughout the semester. We would also like to expend
our deepest appreciation to Taylor’s University and DK Senza. They
provide us the spaces which is comfortable ad convenience to film our
Social Psychology Video.
Beside, a special gratitude to each and every group members
involved in the completion of the assignment was instrumental and
equally as important. They provided us many useful ideas, efforts,
motivate and tolerance to each other.
Not to be forgotten A special gratitude to our cameramen, Chee
Yuan and Alfred. Because of them, we are able to shoot the successful
completion of our task. , we also want to say thank you to our fellow
classmates to sacrifice their time for us when we need their help in our
video shooting.
Lastly, we thanks all the people for their directly orindirectly help
to complete our assignment.
4 | P a g e
Introduction
Psychology is the scientific studyof how people act, think, and feel. Social
psychology studies how people act, think, and feel in the context of society. That
is, how people's behaviours, thoughts, and feelings change because of other
people.
The final assignment of Social Psychology consists of 3 different
components. First, we are required to create a 3-5 minutes video clip. The video
clip must be in a single script incorporating of 3 concepts that we have learnt
throughout the semester in class. We are also required to write a 1500 words
report based on the short video and present our video during class.
The purpose of this assignment is to allow the students to recognize and
identify the relation among the concepts and perspectives within psychology and
with others disciplines. Other than that, students will learn how to apply those
concepts taught in real life. This would help the students to have a better
understanding of the concept hence strengthen their knowledge of social
psychology. This would
We are divided by Mr Shankar in a group with 4 members, which consists
of Alfred Loh, Carol Tang, Chee Yuan, and Li Ying. After a shortdiscussion, we
have decided to create a short named “A Change in Life”. This concepts that we
used for this video are prejudice, observation learning, self-handicapping, first
impression, persuasion and motivation.
5 | P a g e
Method
Apparatus Used
1. Nikon D5000
2. Software: (1) iMovie
(2) Microsoft Word (2013)
(3) Microsoft PowerPoint (2013)
3. Food and Beverage
4. Tables and chairs
6 | P a g e
Procedure
At the first meeting, Carol was suggested an idea for our video clip, we
agreed with her idea and also given some suggestion to improve the story. The
story is about a girl who used to have an unhealthy lifestyle but after the
persuasion and motivated by her friend, she started to change her lifestyle.
After we had finish the story for our video clip. We discussed and figure
out about the theories and concept that might can be included in the story. We
decided to film the whole video within Taylors’ University Lakeside Campus
since it is convenience to all of members.
On the filming day, Carol gave a short brief about her story again and the
roles that each of us will play, then only we start to film. We been tried to take
some scene inside the Uni-Gym in Campus, but the staff said there is no filming
allow in the gym. So, we were adjusted the storyafter that. We used about7 hours
in two days to finish the filming.
After finish the filming, Alfred was responsible to edit the video and adding
in subtitles. While other members were divided to do presentation slides and
report to ensure that assignment can be done as soon as possible before the
submission date.
7 | P a g e
Discussion
Date: 18th January 2016
Time: 11.00am – 2.00pm
Venue: Library level 4
Activity: Discussion of the script and concept of the video
Date: 26th – 27th January 2016
Time: 12.00pm – 5.00pm
Venue: Student Life Centre, 7-eleven, Old-Town, Library, DK
SENZA Gym Room
Activity: Video shooting and division of tasks for group report,
presentation slides, and video editing.
Date: 30th January 2016
Time: 9.00am – 1.00pm
Venue: Library Collaboration Hall
Activity: Rehearsal and adjusting report
8 | P a g e
Plot
Carolis a fat girl who has bad dietary habits, she always eat and drink a lot.
Carol and Li Ying are best friend. They are currently semester 2 students in
Taylor’s University. They always eat, study and head to class together. One day,
they finish class and plan to eat at commercial block. When they passing Student
Life Central (SLC), Carol saw a lot of stall selling different type of food and
beverage in front of SLC. She buy a lot of food and eat in the SLC.
When she finish all the food she bought, she told Li Ying that she still
hungry and want to eat again at Old Town. So, they went to Old Town, Li Ying
get shocked because Carol Ordered 2 plate of food. When carol finish her food,
but she still feel hungry and wish to eat again at 7-eleven. They went to 7-eleven,
Carol pick a lot of junk food but she is stopped by Li Ying and go back to DK
SENZA. When they came outfrom 7-eleven, Li Ying saw her High schoolmates,
CY. They making a short conversation while Carol is observing CY.
The next day, Li Ying saw Carol thinking something, so she ask Carol
what she thinking. Carol ask Li Ying about CY. Carol told Li Ying that she
admires CY fit and healthy body. So that, Li Ying persuade Carol go to gym too.
Carolstart to think about that and decide to go gym. When Carol go to gym room,
she saw a lot of facility but she don’t know how to use them. She saw CY was
there and she observe how CY use those facility. After days of continuous
exercise, she found that exercise is so tiring and want to give up but she met CY.
CY saw Carol giving up and motivated her don’t give up on exercise. Carol get
motivated and decide to continue exercise.
9 | P a g e
Script
Scene 1
Time: 12.00pm
Location: In front of Student Life Central (SLC)
Actor: Carol, Li Ying
*Carol bought a lot of food and beverage and eat in SLC.
*After carol finish her food.
Carol: Li Ying, I want to eat again. Let’s go old town.
Li Ying: ... *Shake head
- SCENE 1 END –
Scene 2
Time: 12.30pm
Location: Old Town
Actor: Carol, Li Ying
Carol: Li Ying, what you want to eat? *Taking out the menu
Li Ying: Is okay, I’m not hungry. You eat lah.
Carol: Are you serious?
Li Ying: Yes.
10 | P a g e
Carol: Sure? But it’s very nice, you know?
Li Ying: No, I’m on diet.
Carol: Fine, then I order mine.
*Carol is staring at the food when the food coming
Li Ying: Eh, why you eat so many again? Just now you eat already right?
Carol: I don’tknow. I just cannot control myself, I still feel very hungry.
Li Ying: Eating too much is not healthy.
Carol: You have to know fat people always like this, we always eat a lot
Li Ying: Why you just don’tlisten?
*After finish the food.
Carol: Owhh, finally finish. Eh Li Ying, Let’s go eat again. I still feel hungry.
Li Ying: Harhh? Eat again? Serious?!
Carol: Come lah *Stand up and grab Li Ying’s hand.
- SCENE 2 END –
Scene 3
Time: 1.30pm
Location: Commercial shop stairs
Actor: Carol, Li Ying, Alfred
*Carol and Li Ying are walking up stairs *Carol noticed a man coming down
*After the man walk far, she talk to Li Ying
11 | P a g e
Carol: Hey, you see.
Li Ying: What?
Carol: V-Shape
Li Ying: V-shape? Why?
Carol: You don’tknow what it mean?
Li Ying: *Shake head
Carol: Gay
Li Ying: Really?!
Carol: Yea, V-shape mean Gay.
- SCENE 3 END –
Scene 4
Time: 1.40pm
Location: Inside 7-Eleven
Actor: Carol, Li Ying
Carol: This is all I want *Grabbing a lot of junk food
Li Ying: Ehh Carol, why you buy so many?
Carol: NO, this is just a little you know?
Li Ying: A little?
Carol: I still want more
Li Ying: No, you can’t do this
12 | P a g e
Carol: Kay fine, then I put it back
- SCENE 4 END –
Scene 5
Time: 1.45pm
Location: Outside 7-Eleven
Actor: Carol, Li Ying, Chee Yuan
*Li Ying met her high schoolmates
CY: Hey, Hi Li Ying.
Li Ying: Hi, just finish gym?
*Carol is looking up and down at the man when Li Ying and CY in a
conversation
CY: yea, just finish. I think I have to go class now. See you tomorrow bye.
Li Ying: Bye
- SCENE 5 END –
Scene 6
Time: 1.48pm
Location: Outside 7-Eleven
Actor: Carol, Li Ying
13 | P a g e
*Carol look back on the man and ask Li Ying
Carol: Who is he?
Li Ying: My classmate, why?
Carol: He look so fit and healthy.
Li Ying: Really? Why you don’tgo gym too?
Carol: Erm…
- SCENE 6 END –
Scene 7
Time: 4.00pm
Location: DK Senza Gym Room
Actor: Carol, Chee Yuan
*Carol is following CY’s method to use the facilities.
- SCENE 7 END -
14 | P a g e
Scene 8
Time: 7.30am
Location: Jalan Taylor
Actor: Carol, Chee Yuan
*Carol is tired and giving up to continue jog
*CY is coming from back and he saw Carol
CY: Hey, HI. Li Ying’s friend right?
C: Hey, Yea.
CY: Hi, I’m CY
C: Hi, I’m Carol
CY: Hi, What’s wrong with you?
C: I’m so tired, you know?
CY: Is okay. As long as you exercise then you will be healthier
C: But exercise is so hot and tired.
CY: Is okay, I will accompany you to jog
C: oh okay.
CY okay?
Carol:*Nod
CY: okay, let’s go. Come on. Don’t give up
- SCENE 8 END -
15 | P a g e
Concepts
Prejudice
Carol told Li Ying that the man is a gay, but actually Carol does not even know
about the man and she just prejudice the man is a gay because of the wearing.
Self-Handicapping
Carol made up a statement that overweight people have to eat a lot becauseof
their size, this allow her to avoid the responsibility for being fit and healthy.
First Impression
The first impression of Carol saw Li Ying’s friend, she think the man is a
healthy personbecause the man is walking down from the gym’s stairs and
wearing sportwear.
Persuasion
Li Ying is worry about Carol’s healthy and tend to stop Carol continue the
unhealthy lifestyle but encourage her to change the bad habits.
Observation Learning
Carol does not know how to use the facilities of the gym. So, she observeand
follow CY how he use the facilities.
Extrinsic motivation
When Carol is almost giving up to continue jog, CY is trying motivate Carol do
not give up easily and said that he can accompany her jog.
16 | P a g e
Conclusion
As we all know that Social Psychology has no boundaries where the
ultimate fun that we had during this project is when we were trying the best
effort of us exploring the field of Social Psychology in order to complete this
project. Upon the completion of this project, it allows us to have a better
understanding of the social psychology concepts. Besides, we manage to
recognize and identify the concepts and perspectives within psychology and
other disciplines. In the end of this project, we are capable to emerge some of
those concepts into our real life situation.
On the other hand, we learnt on how to do shooting and acting skills
through this final assignment. Even though all of us felt awkward at first as
most of us have never tried that in front of the camera especially when we all
are not good in public speaking and public shooting. However, we did try our
best to overcome all the hardship and finally we manage to finish our video on
time. Besides, we also learnt on how to present our video clip in a creative
manner.
Last, but not the least, we have gained more knowledge about the
concepts ofsocial phycology. Apart from the knowledge gained, we found it
interesting during the shooting and editing sessions that we have mentioned
above. All in all, this is a good experience for us and we would like to credit
this to the most bizarre social phycology. We believe that we will spent extra
times on this field in the future even if this is not our main field.
17 | P a g e
References
 Self-Handicapping: Definition, Examples & Strategies. (n.d.). Retrieved
January 30, 2016, from
http://study.com/academy/lesson/self-handicapping-definition-examples-
strategies.html
 Observational Learning: Definition, Theory & Examples. (n.d.).
Retrieved January 30, 2016, from
http://study.com/academy/lesson/observational-learning-definition-
theory-examples.htm;
 Extrinsic Motivation in Psychology: Definition, Examples & Types.
(n.d.). Retrieved January 30, 2016, from
http://study.com/academy/lesson/extrinsic-motivation-in-psychology-
definition-examples-types.html

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Psychology Video Report

  • 1. 1 | P a g e SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING AND DESIGN FOUNDATION IN NATURAL & BUILD ENVIRONMENT SESSION: MONDAY 8AM-10AM MODULE: SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY 30203 LECTURER: SHANKAR THIRUCHELVAM GROUP MEMBERS: KIEW CHEE YUAN [0323297] ALFRED LOH [0323581] CAROL TANG [0323963] BOON LI YING [0323839] SUBMISSION DATE: 1st FEBRAURY 2016
  • 2. 2 | P a g e Table of Content Page Acknowledgement ……………………………………………………… 3 Introduction ..….………………………………………………………….. 4 Method ………………………………………………………………………. 5 Procedure …………………………………………………………………… 6 Discussion …………………………………………………………………… 7 Plot …………………………………………………………………………….. 8 Script ………………………………………………………………………….. 9-14 Concept ………………………………………………………………………. 15 Conclusion ……………………………………………………………………. 16 References ………………………………………………………………….. 17
  • 3. 3 | P a g e Acknowledgement In performing our assignment, we owe a great thank you to some respected person, who helped and guideline us during our video assignment. The completion of this assignment give us much pleasure. We would like to express our sincere gratitude to Mr Shankar for his guidance throughout the semester. We would also like to expend our deepest appreciation to Taylor’s University and DK Senza. They provide us the spaces which is comfortable ad convenience to film our Social Psychology Video. Beside, a special gratitude to each and every group members involved in the completion of the assignment was instrumental and equally as important. They provided us many useful ideas, efforts, motivate and tolerance to each other. Not to be forgotten A special gratitude to our cameramen, Chee Yuan and Alfred. Because of them, we are able to shoot the successful completion of our task. , we also want to say thank you to our fellow classmates to sacrifice their time for us when we need their help in our video shooting. Lastly, we thanks all the people for their directly orindirectly help to complete our assignment.
  • 4. 4 | P a g e Introduction Psychology is the scientific studyof how people act, think, and feel. Social psychology studies how people act, think, and feel in the context of society. That is, how people's behaviours, thoughts, and feelings change because of other people. The final assignment of Social Psychology consists of 3 different components. First, we are required to create a 3-5 minutes video clip. The video clip must be in a single script incorporating of 3 concepts that we have learnt throughout the semester in class. We are also required to write a 1500 words report based on the short video and present our video during class. The purpose of this assignment is to allow the students to recognize and identify the relation among the concepts and perspectives within psychology and with others disciplines. Other than that, students will learn how to apply those concepts taught in real life. This would help the students to have a better understanding of the concept hence strengthen their knowledge of social psychology. This would We are divided by Mr Shankar in a group with 4 members, which consists of Alfred Loh, Carol Tang, Chee Yuan, and Li Ying. After a shortdiscussion, we have decided to create a short named “A Change in Life”. This concepts that we used for this video are prejudice, observation learning, self-handicapping, first impression, persuasion and motivation.
  • 5. 5 | P a g e Method Apparatus Used 1. Nikon D5000 2. Software: (1) iMovie (2) Microsoft Word (2013) (3) Microsoft PowerPoint (2013) 3. Food and Beverage 4. Tables and chairs
  • 6. 6 | P a g e Procedure At the first meeting, Carol was suggested an idea for our video clip, we agreed with her idea and also given some suggestion to improve the story. The story is about a girl who used to have an unhealthy lifestyle but after the persuasion and motivated by her friend, she started to change her lifestyle. After we had finish the story for our video clip. We discussed and figure out about the theories and concept that might can be included in the story. We decided to film the whole video within Taylors’ University Lakeside Campus since it is convenience to all of members. On the filming day, Carol gave a short brief about her story again and the roles that each of us will play, then only we start to film. We been tried to take some scene inside the Uni-Gym in Campus, but the staff said there is no filming allow in the gym. So, we were adjusted the storyafter that. We used about7 hours in two days to finish the filming. After finish the filming, Alfred was responsible to edit the video and adding in subtitles. While other members were divided to do presentation slides and report to ensure that assignment can be done as soon as possible before the submission date.
  • 7. 7 | P a g e Discussion Date: 18th January 2016 Time: 11.00am – 2.00pm Venue: Library level 4 Activity: Discussion of the script and concept of the video Date: 26th – 27th January 2016 Time: 12.00pm – 5.00pm Venue: Student Life Centre, 7-eleven, Old-Town, Library, DK SENZA Gym Room Activity: Video shooting and division of tasks for group report, presentation slides, and video editing. Date: 30th January 2016 Time: 9.00am – 1.00pm Venue: Library Collaboration Hall Activity: Rehearsal and adjusting report
  • 8. 8 | P a g e Plot Carolis a fat girl who has bad dietary habits, she always eat and drink a lot. Carol and Li Ying are best friend. They are currently semester 2 students in Taylor’s University. They always eat, study and head to class together. One day, they finish class and plan to eat at commercial block. When they passing Student Life Central (SLC), Carol saw a lot of stall selling different type of food and beverage in front of SLC. She buy a lot of food and eat in the SLC. When she finish all the food she bought, she told Li Ying that she still hungry and want to eat again at Old Town. So, they went to Old Town, Li Ying get shocked because Carol Ordered 2 plate of food. When carol finish her food, but she still feel hungry and wish to eat again at 7-eleven. They went to 7-eleven, Carol pick a lot of junk food but she is stopped by Li Ying and go back to DK SENZA. When they came outfrom 7-eleven, Li Ying saw her High schoolmates, CY. They making a short conversation while Carol is observing CY. The next day, Li Ying saw Carol thinking something, so she ask Carol what she thinking. Carol ask Li Ying about CY. Carol told Li Ying that she admires CY fit and healthy body. So that, Li Ying persuade Carol go to gym too. Carolstart to think about that and decide to go gym. When Carol go to gym room, she saw a lot of facility but she don’t know how to use them. She saw CY was there and she observe how CY use those facility. After days of continuous exercise, she found that exercise is so tiring and want to give up but she met CY. CY saw Carol giving up and motivated her don’t give up on exercise. Carol get motivated and decide to continue exercise.
  • 9. 9 | P a g e Script Scene 1 Time: 12.00pm Location: In front of Student Life Central (SLC) Actor: Carol, Li Ying *Carol bought a lot of food and beverage and eat in SLC. *After carol finish her food. Carol: Li Ying, I want to eat again. Let’s go old town. Li Ying: ... *Shake head - SCENE 1 END – Scene 2 Time: 12.30pm Location: Old Town Actor: Carol, Li Ying Carol: Li Ying, what you want to eat? *Taking out the menu Li Ying: Is okay, I’m not hungry. You eat lah. Carol: Are you serious? Li Ying: Yes.
  • 10. 10 | P a g e Carol: Sure? But it’s very nice, you know? Li Ying: No, I’m on diet. Carol: Fine, then I order mine. *Carol is staring at the food when the food coming Li Ying: Eh, why you eat so many again? Just now you eat already right? Carol: I don’tknow. I just cannot control myself, I still feel very hungry. Li Ying: Eating too much is not healthy. Carol: You have to know fat people always like this, we always eat a lot Li Ying: Why you just don’tlisten? *After finish the food. Carol: Owhh, finally finish. Eh Li Ying, Let’s go eat again. I still feel hungry. Li Ying: Harhh? Eat again? Serious?! Carol: Come lah *Stand up and grab Li Ying’s hand. - SCENE 2 END – Scene 3 Time: 1.30pm Location: Commercial shop stairs Actor: Carol, Li Ying, Alfred *Carol and Li Ying are walking up stairs *Carol noticed a man coming down *After the man walk far, she talk to Li Ying
  • 11. 11 | P a g e Carol: Hey, you see. Li Ying: What? Carol: V-Shape Li Ying: V-shape? Why? Carol: You don’tknow what it mean? Li Ying: *Shake head Carol: Gay Li Ying: Really?! Carol: Yea, V-shape mean Gay. - SCENE 3 END – Scene 4 Time: 1.40pm Location: Inside 7-Eleven Actor: Carol, Li Ying Carol: This is all I want *Grabbing a lot of junk food Li Ying: Ehh Carol, why you buy so many? Carol: NO, this is just a little you know? Li Ying: A little? Carol: I still want more Li Ying: No, you can’t do this
  • 12. 12 | P a g e Carol: Kay fine, then I put it back - SCENE 4 END – Scene 5 Time: 1.45pm Location: Outside 7-Eleven Actor: Carol, Li Ying, Chee Yuan *Li Ying met her high schoolmates CY: Hey, Hi Li Ying. Li Ying: Hi, just finish gym? *Carol is looking up and down at the man when Li Ying and CY in a conversation CY: yea, just finish. I think I have to go class now. See you tomorrow bye. Li Ying: Bye - SCENE 5 END – Scene 6 Time: 1.48pm Location: Outside 7-Eleven Actor: Carol, Li Ying
  • 13. 13 | P a g e *Carol look back on the man and ask Li Ying Carol: Who is he? Li Ying: My classmate, why? Carol: He look so fit and healthy. Li Ying: Really? Why you don’tgo gym too? Carol: Erm… - SCENE 6 END – Scene 7 Time: 4.00pm Location: DK Senza Gym Room Actor: Carol, Chee Yuan *Carol is following CY’s method to use the facilities. - SCENE 7 END -
  • 14. 14 | P a g e Scene 8 Time: 7.30am Location: Jalan Taylor Actor: Carol, Chee Yuan *Carol is tired and giving up to continue jog *CY is coming from back and he saw Carol CY: Hey, HI. Li Ying’s friend right? C: Hey, Yea. CY: Hi, I’m CY C: Hi, I’m Carol CY: Hi, What’s wrong with you? C: I’m so tired, you know? CY: Is okay. As long as you exercise then you will be healthier C: But exercise is so hot and tired. CY: Is okay, I will accompany you to jog C: oh okay. CY okay? Carol:*Nod CY: okay, let’s go. Come on. Don’t give up - SCENE 8 END -
  • 15. 15 | P a g e Concepts Prejudice Carol told Li Ying that the man is a gay, but actually Carol does not even know about the man and she just prejudice the man is a gay because of the wearing. Self-Handicapping Carol made up a statement that overweight people have to eat a lot becauseof their size, this allow her to avoid the responsibility for being fit and healthy. First Impression The first impression of Carol saw Li Ying’s friend, she think the man is a healthy personbecause the man is walking down from the gym’s stairs and wearing sportwear. Persuasion Li Ying is worry about Carol’s healthy and tend to stop Carol continue the unhealthy lifestyle but encourage her to change the bad habits. Observation Learning Carol does not know how to use the facilities of the gym. So, she observeand follow CY how he use the facilities. Extrinsic motivation When Carol is almost giving up to continue jog, CY is trying motivate Carol do not give up easily and said that he can accompany her jog.
  • 16. 16 | P a g e Conclusion As we all know that Social Psychology has no boundaries where the ultimate fun that we had during this project is when we were trying the best effort of us exploring the field of Social Psychology in order to complete this project. Upon the completion of this project, it allows us to have a better understanding of the social psychology concepts. Besides, we manage to recognize and identify the concepts and perspectives within psychology and other disciplines. In the end of this project, we are capable to emerge some of those concepts into our real life situation. On the other hand, we learnt on how to do shooting and acting skills through this final assignment. Even though all of us felt awkward at first as most of us have never tried that in front of the camera especially when we all are not good in public speaking and public shooting. However, we did try our best to overcome all the hardship and finally we manage to finish our video on time. Besides, we also learnt on how to present our video clip in a creative manner. Last, but not the least, we have gained more knowledge about the concepts ofsocial phycology. Apart from the knowledge gained, we found it interesting during the shooting and editing sessions that we have mentioned above. All in all, this is a good experience for us and we would like to credit this to the most bizarre social phycology. We believe that we will spent extra times on this field in the future even if this is not our main field.
  • 17. 17 | P a g e References  Self-Handicapping: Definition, Examples & Strategies. (n.d.). Retrieved January 30, 2016, from http://study.com/academy/lesson/self-handicapping-definition-examples- strategies.html  Observational Learning: Definition, Theory & Examples. (n.d.). Retrieved January 30, 2016, from http://study.com/academy/lesson/observational-learning-definition- theory-examples.htm;  Extrinsic Motivation in Psychology: Definition, Examples & Types. (n.d.). Retrieved January 30, 2016, from http://study.com/academy/lesson/extrinsic-motivation-in-psychology- definition-examples-types.html