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Jeopardy review dna replication, transcription, translation
- 2. DNA Replication TranscriptioTranscriptio nn Translation Random Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $100Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Final Jeopardy JeopardyJeopardy
- 3. $100 Question from DNA What is the genetic materialWhat is the genetic material which serves as a blueprint for allwhich serves as a blueprint for all of your traits??of your traits??
- 4. $100 Answer from DNA DNADNA
- 5. $200 Question from DNA Name the fourName the four nitrogen basesnitrogen bases found in DNAfound in DNA
- 6. $200 Answer from DNA Cytosine, Guanine,Cytosine, Guanine, Thymine and AdenineThymine and Adenine
- 7. $300 Question from DNA What does the acronym DNAWhat does the acronym DNA stand for?stand for?
- 8. $300 Answer from DNA DeoxyribonucleicDeoxyribonucleic acidacid
- 9. $400 Question from DNA Each nucleotide in a DNAEach nucleotide in a DNA molecule is composed of what?molecule is composed of what?
- 10. $400 Answer from DNA Sugar (Dexoxyribose)Sugar (Dexoxyribose) Nitrogen baseNitrogen base Phosphate groupPhosphate group
- 11. $500 Question from DNA What type of bond holds togetherWhat type of bond holds together the complimentary base pairsthe complimentary base pairs found in the strands DNA?found in the strands DNA?
- 12. $500 Answer from DNA Hydrogen bondsHydrogen bonds
- 13. $100 Question from Replication What is the process where DNAWhat is the process where DNA makes an exact copy of itself.makes an exact copy of itself.
- 14. $100 Answer from Replication DNA ReplicationDNA Replication
- 15. $200 Question from Replication What are the complimentaryWhat are the complimentary base pairings of DNA?base pairings of DNA?
- 16. $200 Answer from Replication Adenine– ThymineAdenine– Thymine Guanine- CytosineGuanine- Cytosine
- 17. $300 Question from Replication What is theWhat is the enzymeenzyme shownshown in thisin this picture?picture?
- 18. $300 Answer from Replication DNA HelicaseDNA Helicase
- 19. $400 Question from Replication Who are the four scientists thatWho are the four scientists that discovered the structure of DNA?discovered the structure of DNA?
- 20. $400 Answer from Replication Watson, Crick,Watson, Crick, Wilkins, andWilkins, and FranklinFranklin
- 21. $500 Question from Replication What is the complimentary DNAWhat is the complimentary DNA strand to the following sequence?strand to the following sequence? A G C G T T A C
- 22. $500 Answer from Replication A G C G T T A C TCGCAATGTCGCAATG
- 23. $100 Question from Transcription What nitrogen base is present inWhat nitrogen base is present in RNA, but not in DNA?RNA, but not in DNA?
- 25. $200 Question from Transcription What is the process of takingWhat is the process of taking information from DNA (genes)information from DNA (genes) and copying it to mRNA?and copying it to mRNA?
- 27. $300 Question from Transcription Where does transcriptionWhere does transcription occur in the cell?occur in the cell?
- 28. $300 Answer from Transcription In the nucleusIn the nucleus
- 29. $400 Question from Transcription What is the complimentaryWhat is the complimentary mRNA strand for themRNA strand for the following DNA sequencesfollowing DNA sequences ACCGTAAT
- 30. $400 Answer from Transcription A C C G T A A T U G G C A U U AU G G C A U U A
- 31. $500 Question from Transcription What enzyme is involved in theWhat enzyme is involved in the process of making a strand of mRNAprocess of making a strand of mRNA from DNA during transcription?from DNA during transcription?
- 32. $500 Answer from Transcription RNA PolymeraseRNA Polymerase
- 33. $100 Question from Translation Where does translationWhere does translation take place?take place?
- 34. $100 Answer from Translation In ribosomes inIn ribosomes in cytoplasmcytoplasm
- 35. $200 Question from Translation What structure on a tRNAWhat structure on a tRNA is complementary (theis complementary (the opposite) to a codon on mRNAopposite) to a codon on mRNA
- 37. $300 Question from Translation What is the three “letter”What is the three “letter” sequence on mRNA thatsequence on mRNA that codes for an amino acid?codes for an amino acid?
- 39. $400 Question from Translation What is the purpose of tRNA?What is the purpose of tRNA?
- 40. $400 Answer from Translation To transfer aminoTo transfer amino acids to mRNA andacids to mRNA and create a proteincreate a protein
- 41. $500 Question from Translation What is a changeWhat is a change in the genetic code?in the genetic code?
- 43. $100 Question from Random Which mutation insertsWhich mutation inserts extra base pairs into theextra base pairs into the DNA?DNA?
- 45. $200 Question from Random What are two causesWhat are two causes of Mutations?of Mutations?
- 46. $200 Answer from Random 1. DNA fails to copy correctly 2. External influences (like chemicals and radiation)
- 47. $300 Question from Random What does RNA stand for?What does RNA stand for?
- 48. $300 Answer from Random Ribonucleic AcidRibonucleic Acid
- 49. $400 Question from Random Name 2 aminoName 2 amino acids fromacids from memorymemory
- 51. $500 Question from Random What are the fourWhat are the four types of mutations?types of mutations?
- 53. Final Jeopardy Describe the process of DNADescribe the process of DNA extraction from fruit.extraction from fruit.
- 54. Final Jeopardy Answer 1.1. Squish fruitSquish fruit 2.2. Break down membranes with soap and saltBreak down membranes with soap and salt 3.3. Squish some moreSquish some more 4.4. Pour through filterPour through filter 5.5. Add cold isopropyl alcoholAdd cold isopropyl alcohol 6.6. Precipitate DNA and use stirring rod toPrecipitate DNA and use stirring rod to bring outbring out