SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 31
Introduction to
Drones
aka Quadcopters & Multirotors
hello!
I am Carl Fugate [few-gate]
I LOVE all things aviation and enjoy flying Quadcopters...er Drones
Agenda
✘What are Drones?
✘Introduction to Flight
✘Hardware & Maintenance
✘Flight Basics
✘Rules, Regulations & Safety
1.
What are drones?!?
“DRONE [drohn]:
1) A person who lives on the labor of others
2) The male honeybee and other bees, stingless
and making no honey.
3) An unmanned aircraft or ship that can
navigate autonomously…
Source: Dictionary.com
2.
Introduction to flight
Helicopters/Quadcopters/...
*Copters
Propellers & Lift
What do wings have to do with propellers?
Lift
Weight
Pitch, roll & Yaw
Pitch
Rotation around the side-to-
side axis that is controlled by
the elevator
Roll
Rotation around the front-to-
back axis that is controlled by
the ailerons
Yaw
Rotation around the vertical
axis that is controlled by the
rudder
The Axis or Center of Gravity is the average location of the weight of an object
“
“For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction”
✘ Sir Isaac Newton’s Third Law of Motion
Rotation
✘ Rotation
✘ Torque
Equally thrusting Counter-Rotating
blades cancel out each other
Imbalance of thrust between the
Counter-Rotating blades is used to
provide pitch, roll & yaw
Source: http://minicopter-jp.com
Source: http://www.unmannedtech.co.uk/
3.
Hardware & Maintenance
Parts of a quadcopter
Flight Controller Electronic Speed Controller (ESC) Propellers/Guards
Transmitter/Receiver Gimbal/Camera*
*Optional
Battery
Motor
Transmitters
✘ Pairing
✘ Mode 2 Transmitters are
the most common layout
for drones
Some have the ability
to change between
modes
You will need the
return to zero
throttle spring if
you change modes
✘ Headless Mode
Batteries
✘Lithium-Polymer (LiPo)
✘Types
Size (Number of Cells): 1S/2S/3S/4S…
Capacity (in Milliamp Hours): 500mah/2000mah...
Voltage: 1S = 3.7v Nominal (4.2v Max)
Discharge Rate: 20C/30C/50C…
✘Chargers
Charging - Just like KC BBQ, Low and Slow is the key
Unbalanced (1S)
Balanced (2S+)
4.
Flight basics
“Rule 1 of Drone Flight Club:
You will crash, you will break things - and you
should most definitely brag about it
Preflight
✘Check to make sure the area you are flying in does not have
restrictions
✘Make sure you will not endanger other people or property
✘Check batteries for Drone & Transmitter are fully charged
✘Ensure Propellers are fully tightened
First Flight
Takeoff
Run-up
Hovering
Landing
Throttle Chop
Postflight
✘Remove power from the Drone and then the transmitter
✘If you crashed, check the aircraft for damage with special care given
to the battery
✘Do not transport batteries that are bulging or punctured
5.
Rules, Regulations & Safety
The federal aviation administration (FAA)
The FAA regulates all US airspace
✘UAV/UAS - Unmanned Aerial Vehicle/Unmanned Aircraft Systems
Drones/Quadcopters/Multirotors/RC Aircraft
✘Hobbyist vs Commercial use
✘Respect the airspace
✘Terms you should know
NOTAM: NOTICE TO AIRMEN
TFR: TEMPORARY FLIGHT RESTRICTION
Place your screenshot here
✘ Fly below 400 feet above ground level (AGL) and
remain clear of surrounding obstacles
✘ Keep the aircraft within visual line of sight at all
times
✘ Remain well clear of and do not interfere with
manned aircraft operations
✘ Don't fly within 5 miles of an airport unless you
contact the airport and control tower before flying
✘ Don't fly near people or stadiums (TFR)
✘ Don't fly an aircraft that weighs more than 55 lbs
✘ Don't be careless or reckless with your unmanned
aircraft – you could be fined for endangering people
or other aircraft
FAA Rules regarding Non-Commercial UAV
http://knowbeforeyoufly.org/
https://www.mapbox.com/drone/no-fly/
✘You must be at least 13
years old to get a pilot
registration
✘You must register and label
your drone if it is over 1/2lb
(250grams)
https://registermyuas.faa.gov/
Place your screenshot here
Drone Registration
Battery Safety
✘Storage
✘Other Safety issues
Charging unattended
Bulging
Dealing with Fires
✘Transport
LiPo Battery Bag
Cover Connectors to prevent shorting
Lipo batteries are NOT allowed in checked luggage on commercial
thanks!
Any questions?
Whats next??
You can find me at
Twitter: @carlfugate
droneclass@fugatefamily.com
https://www.facebook.com/introtodronesclass
Like the Class?
Survey:
https://goo.gl/n1cOFH
✘ Presentation template by SlidesCarnival
✘ Photographs by Unsplash
Credits
Special thanks:

More Related Content

What's hot

Procedure for Safe Ground Handling Practices - (Sample for Edition)
Procedure for Safe Ground Handling Practices - (Sample for Edition)Procedure for Safe Ground Handling Practices - (Sample for Edition)
Procedure for Safe Ground Handling Practices - (Sample for Edition)
Andrew Louis
 
Types of aircraft presentation
Types of aircraft presentationTypes of aircraft presentation
Types of aircraft presentation
Carlos Xavier
 
GROUND HANDLING QUICK GUIDE
GROUND HANDLING QUICK GUIDEGROUND HANDLING QUICK GUIDE
GROUND HANDLING QUICK GUIDE
Tranos Matezhure
 

What's hot (20)

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-UAVs
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-UAVsUnmanned Aerial Vehicle-UAVs
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle-UAVs
 
UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE
UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLEUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE
UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE
 
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle - Aerial Robotics
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle - Aerial RoboticsUnmanned Aerial Vehicle - Aerial Robotics
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle - Aerial Robotics
 
3. Types and applications of drones
3. Types and applications of drones3. Types and applications of drones
3. Types and applications of drones
 
drone
dronedrone
drone
 
Drone’s
Drone’sDrone’s
Drone’s
 
Drones: Present & Future
Drones: Present & FutureDrones: Present & Future
Drones: Present & Future
 
Procedure for Safe Ground Handling Practices - (Sample for Edition)
Procedure for Safe Ground Handling Practices - (Sample for Edition)Procedure for Safe Ground Handling Practices - (Sample for Edition)
Procedure for Safe Ground Handling Practices - (Sample for Edition)
 
Aircraft ground handling
Aircraft ground handlingAircraft ground handling
Aircraft ground handling
 
Ground Support Equipment
Ground Support EquipmentGround Support Equipment
Ground Support Equipment
 
Types of aircraft presentation
Types of aircraft presentationTypes of aircraft presentation
Types of aircraft presentation
 
Drone technology,UAV
Drone technology,UAVDrone technology,UAV
Drone technology,UAV
 
Avionics Systems Instruments
Avionics Systems InstrumentsAvionics Systems Instruments
Avionics Systems Instruments
 
Overview Of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS)
Overview Of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS)Overview Of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS)
Overview Of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS)
 
Surface to surface prithvi
Surface to surface prithviSurface to surface prithvi
Surface to surface prithvi
 
Drones
DronesDrones
Drones
 
11. Future of Drones
11. Future of Drones11. Future of Drones
11. Future of Drones
 
Unmanned aerial vehicle
Unmanned aerial vehicleUnmanned aerial vehicle
Unmanned aerial vehicle
 
GROUND HANDLING QUICK GUIDE
GROUND HANDLING QUICK GUIDEGROUND HANDLING QUICK GUIDE
GROUND HANDLING QUICK GUIDE
 
Drone project 2020 GROUP PPT
Drone project 2020 GROUP PPTDrone project 2020 GROUP PPT
Drone project 2020 GROUP PPT
 

Similar to Introduction to Drones

Preflight safety
Preflight safetyPreflight safety
Preflight safety
abarget
 
GA_Events_PowerpointTemplate.pptx
GA_Events_PowerpointTemplate.pptxGA_Events_PowerpointTemplate.pptx
GA_Events_PowerpointTemplate.pptx
TESTFALTU
 
Safety_Around_Helicopters-Industry (2) (2).pdf
Safety_Around_Helicopters-Industry (2) (2).pdfSafety_Around_Helicopters-Industry (2) (2).pdf
Safety_Around_Helicopters-Industry (2) (2).pdf
annagargiulo
 
Safety_Around_Helicopters-Industry (2) (2).pdf
Safety_Around_Helicopters-Industry (2) (2).pdfSafety_Around_Helicopters-Industry (2) (2).pdf
Safety_Around_Helicopters-Industry (2) (2).pdf
annagargiulo
 

Similar to Introduction to Drones (20)

Preflight safety
Preflight safetyPreflight safety
Preflight safety
 
Huet Ing
Huet IngHuet Ing
Huet Ing
 
Medivac safety airplane
Medivac safety   airplaneMedivac safety   airplane
Medivac safety airplane
 
AVB 6: The Airfield And Safety Precautions - CCPL Fleming - 27 AUG
AVB 6: The Airfield And Safety Precautions - CCPL Fleming - 27 AUGAVB 6: The Airfield And Safety Precautions - CCPL Fleming - 27 AUG
AVB 6: The Airfield And Safety Precautions - CCPL Fleming - 27 AUG
 
ATC
ATCATC
ATC
 
Medevac Safety - Aircraft
Medevac Safety - AircraftMedevac Safety - Aircraft
Medevac Safety - Aircraft
 
Unit I Towing
Unit I TowingUnit I Towing
Unit I Towing
 
GA_Events_PowerpointTemplate.pptx
GA_Events_PowerpointTemplate.pptxGA_Events_PowerpointTemplate.pptx
GA_Events_PowerpointTemplate.pptx
 
Safety_Around_Helicopters-Industry (2) (2).pdf
Safety_Around_Helicopters-Industry (2) (2).pdfSafety_Around_Helicopters-Industry (2) (2).pdf
Safety_Around_Helicopters-Industry (2) (2).pdf
 
Safety_Around_Helicopters-Industry (2) (2).pdf
Safety_Around_Helicopters-Industry (2) (2).pdfSafety_Around_Helicopters-Industry (2) (2).pdf
Safety_Around_Helicopters-Industry (2) (2).pdf
 
Special emphasis areas
Special emphasis areasSpecial emphasis areas
Special emphasis areas
 
Safety Tool Box Talk
Safety Tool Box TalkSafety Tool Box Talk
Safety Tool Box Talk
 
Avation ppt
Avation pptAvation ppt
Avation ppt
 
Generic driver-training-ppt
Generic driver-training-pptGeneric driver-training-ppt
Generic driver-training-ppt
 
Frankfinn Aviation Research Project 2014-2015
Frankfinn Aviation Research Project  2014-2015 Frankfinn Aviation Research Project  2014-2015
Frankfinn Aviation Research Project 2014-2015
 
100721 FROG-9 Passenger Induction Rev 03
100721 FROG-9 Passenger Induction Rev 03100721 FROG-9 Passenger Induction Rev 03
100721 FROG-9 Passenger Induction Rev 03
 
aviation_safety_cards.pdf
aviation_safety_cards.pdfaviation_safety_cards.pdf
aviation_safety_cards.pdf
 
Aviation Research Project - Akash Siddharth Pol
Aviation Research Project - Akash Siddharth PolAviation Research Project - Akash Siddharth Pol
Aviation Research Project - Akash Siddharth Pol
 
Air Travel: Vocabulary (section 1)
Air Travel: Vocabulary (section 1)Air Travel: Vocabulary (section 1)
Air Travel: Vocabulary (section 1)
 
CFI Forum - Spins
CFI Forum - SpinsCFI Forum - Spins
CFI Forum - Spins
 

Recently uploaded

+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
?#DUbAI#??##{{(☎️+971_581248768%)**%*]'#abortion pills for sale in dubai@
 
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Victor Rentea
 
Modular Monolith - a Practical Alternative to Microservices @ Devoxx UK 2024
Modular Monolith - a Practical Alternative to Microservices @ Devoxx UK 2024Modular Monolith - a Practical Alternative to Microservices @ Devoxx UK 2024
Modular Monolith - a Practical Alternative to Microservices @ Devoxx UK 2024
Victor Rentea
 
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire businessWhy Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
panagenda
 

Recently uploaded (20)

+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
 
AI+A11Y 11MAY2024 HYDERBAD GAAD 2024 - HelloA11Y (11 May 2024)
AI+A11Y 11MAY2024 HYDERBAD GAAD 2024 - HelloA11Y (11 May 2024)AI+A11Y 11MAY2024 HYDERBAD GAAD 2024 - HelloA11Y (11 May 2024)
AI+A11Y 11MAY2024 HYDERBAD GAAD 2024 - HelloA11Y (11 May 2024)
 
Understanding the FAA Part 107 License ..
Understanding the FAA Part 107 License ..Understanding the FAA Part 107 License ..
Understanding the FAA Part 107 License ..
 
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
Finding Java's Hidden Performance Traps @ DevoxxUK 2024
 
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data DiscoveryTrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
 
"I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ...
"I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ..."I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ...
"I see eyes in my soup": How Delivery Hero implemented the safety system for ...
 
Modular Monolith - a Practical Alternative to Microservices @ Devoxx UK 2024
Modular Monolith - a Practical Alternative to Microservices @ Devoxx UK 2024Modular Monolith - a Practical Alternative to Microservices @ Devoxx UK 2024
Modular Monolith - a Practical Alternative to Microservices @ Devoxx UK 2024
 
AWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of Terraform
AWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of TerraformAWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of Terraform
AWS Community Day CPH - Three problems of Terraform
 
Quantum Leap in Next-Generation Computing
Quantum Leap in Next-Generation ComputingQuantum Leap in Next-Generation Computing
Quantum Leap in Next-Generation Computing
 
WSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering Developers
WSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering DevelopersWSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering Developers
WSO2's API Vision: Unifying Control, Empowering Developers
 
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a FresherStrategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
 
JohnPollard-hybrid-app-RailsConf2024.pptx
JohnPollard-hybrid-app-RailsConf2024.pptxJohnPollard-hybrid-app-RailsConf2024.pptx
JohnPollard-hybrid-app-RailsConf2024.pptx
 
TEST BANK For Principles of Anatomy and Physiology, 16th Edition by Gerard J....
TEST BANK For Principles of Anatomy and Physiology, 16th Edition by Gerard J....TEST BANK For Principles of Anatomy and Physiology, 16th Edition by Gerard J....
TEST BANK For Principles of Anatomy and Physiology, 16th Edition by Gerard J....
 
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin WoodPolkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
Polkadot JAM Slides - Token2049 - By Dr. Gavin Wood
 
Vector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptx
Vector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptxVector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptx
Vector Search -An Introduction in Oracle Database 23ai.pptx
 
Choreo: Empowering the Future of Enterprise Software Engineering
Choreo: Empowering the Future of Enterprise Software EngineeringChoreo: Empowering the Future of Enterprise Software Engineering
Choreo: Empowering the Future of Enterprise Software Engineering
 
Navigating the Deluge_ Dubai Floods and the Resilience of Dubai International...
Navigating the Deluge_ Dubai Floods and the Resilience of Dubai International...Navigating the Deluge_ Dubai Floods and the Resilience of Dubai International...
Navigating the Deluge_ Dubai Floods and the Resilience of Dubai International...
 
Navigating Identity and Access Management in the Modern Enterprise
Navigating Identity and Access Management in the Modern EnterpriseNavigating Identity and Access Management in the Modern Enterprise
Navigating Identity and Access Management in the Modern Enterprise
 
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
 
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire businessWhy Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
 

Introduction to Drones

  • 2. hello! I am Carl Fugate [few-gate] I LOVE all things aviation and enjoy flying Quadcopters...er Drones
  • 3. Agenda ✘What are Drones? ✘Introduction to Flight ✘Hardware & Maintenance ✘Flight Basics ✘Rules, Regulations & Safety
  • 5. “DRONE [drohn]: 1) A person who lives on the labor of others 2) The male honeybee and other bees, stingless and making no honey. 3) An unmanned aircraft or ship that can navigate autonomously… Source: Dictionary.com
  • 8. Propellers & Lift What do wings have to do with propellers? Lift Weight
  • 9. Pitch, roll & Yaw Pitch Rotation around the side-to- side axis that is controlled by the elevator Roll Rotation around the front-to- back axis that is controlled by the ailerons Yaw Rotation around the vertical axis that is controlled by the rudder The Axis or Center of Gravity is the average location of the weight of an object
  • 10. “ “For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction” ✘ Sir Isaac Newton’s Third Law of Motion
  • 12. Equally thrusting Counter-Rotating blades cancel out each other Imbalance of thrust between the Counter-Rotating blades is used to provide pitch, roll & yaw Source: http://minicopter-jp.com Source: http://www.unmannedtech.co.uk/
  • 14. Parts of a quadcopter Flight Controller Electronic Speed Controller (ESC) Propellers/Guards Transmitter/Receiver Gimbal/Camera* *Optional Battery Motor
  • 15. Transmitters ✘ Pairing ✘ Mode 2 Transmitters are the most common layout for drones Some have the ability to change between modes You will need the return to zero throttle spring if you change modes ✘ Headless Mode
  • 16. Batteries ✘Lithium-Polymer (LiPo) ✘Types Size (Number of Cells): 1S/2S/3S/4S… Capacity (in Milliamp Hours): 500mah/2000mah... Voltage: 1S = 3.7v Nominal (4.2v Max) Discharge Rate: 20C/30C/50C… ✘Chargers Charging - Just like KC BBQ, Low and Slow is the key Unbalanced (1S) Balanced (2S+)
  • 18. “Rule 1 of Drone Flight Club: You will crash, you will break things - and you should most definitely brag about it
  • 19.
  • 20. Preflight ✘Check to make sure the area you are flying in does not have restrictions ✘Make sure you will not endanger other people or property ✘Check batteries for Drone & Transmitter are fully charged ✘Ensure Propellers are fully tightened
  • 22. Postflight ✘Remove power from the Drone and then the transmitter ✘If you crashed, check the aircraft for damage with special care given to the battery ✘Do not transport batteries that are bulging or punctured
  • 24. The federal aviation administration (FAA) The FAA regulates all US airspace ✘UAV/UAS - Unmanned Aerial Vehicle/Unmanned Aircraft Systems Drones/Quadcopters/Multirotors/RC Aircraft ✘Hobbyist vs Commercial use ✘Respect the airspace ✘Terms you should know NOTAM: NOTICE TO AIRMEN TFR: TEMPORARY FLIGHT RESTRICTION
  • 25. Place your screenshot here ✘ Fly below 400 feet above ground level (AGL) and remain clear of surrounding obstacles ✘ Keep the aircraft within visual line of sight at all times ✘ Remain well clear of and do not interfere with manned aircraft operations ✘ Don't fly within 5 miles of an airport unless you contact the airport and control tower before flying ✘ Don't fly near people or stadiums (TFR) ✘ Don't fly an aircraft that weighs more than 55 lbs ✘ Don't be careless or reckless with your unmanned aircraft – you could be fined for endangering people or other aircraft FAA Rules regarding Non-Commercial UAV http://knowbeforeyoufly.org/
  • 27. ✘You must be at least 13 years old to get a pilot registration ✘You must register and label your drone if it is over 1/2lb (250grams) https://registermyuas.faa.gov/ Place your screenshot here Drone Registration
  • 28. Battery Safety ✘Storage ✘Other Safety issues Charging unattended Bulging Dealing with Fires ✘Transport LiPo Battery Bag Cover Connectors to prevent shorting Lipo batteries are NOT allowed in checked luggage on commercial
  • 29. thanks! Any questions? Whats next?? You can find me at Twitter: @carlfugate droneclass@fugatefamily.com https://www.facebook.com/introtodronesclass
  • 31. ✘ Presentation template by SlidesCarnival ✘ Photographs by Unsplash Credits Special thanks:

Editor's Notes

  1. Propellers have to keep turning to generate lift unlike aircraft who can glide from altitude.
  2. Our hobby does pose a threat to other aircraft operating in the same airspace. We need to be respectful of that and obey the rules set out for safe operation of our aircraft.