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Bruny, Maño, Nicolás, Martha
              CBC
         March 2012
       ICT (Technology)
 Introduction
 Objective
 Topics
    Eye Strain
    Back and Neck Ache
    RSI
    Ozone irritation
 Conclusion
 Bibliography
 With modern inventions human
  life has improved however there
  have also been negative
  consequences, permanent use of
  technology may lead to health
  problems. Since we are always in
  contact with computers and smart
  phones it is important to know
  what provokes health issues and
  how to prevent them.
 Find the effects that the use of
  ICT could cause on humans
  health. Pointing out how the
  physical and psychological
  effects, on a short and long
  term.
 Identify neck and back
  problems caused by the use of
  ICT
 The effects of ozone emitted by
  printers
 The problems that affect
  humans physical health in
  general
 Eye-Strain is a problem that
  appears after using computers
  for a long time.
 Eye-strain is tiredness of the
  eyes.
 Caused by:
   Staring at the screen for too long
   Being too close to the screen
   Using a screen which flickers
   Looking at the monitor at the same
    constant distance.
   Working in bad light, in glare or with
    a flickering screen.
   What happens is that the muscles
    that focus the eyes do not
    move, and therefore your eyes get
    tired.
 Symptoms:
                                 Preventions
   Burning or itching eyes
                                   Have a regular eyes test
   Blurring or double vision
                                   Take regular breaks
   Headache, fatigue and
                                   Use proper lightning and
    nausea
                                    window blinds
                                   Get glasses
                                   Use TFT/LCD/Plasma
                                    screens
 Caused by bad position or
  bad posture
 While using the
  computer, or cellphone
  for a long time
 Leads Health problems
  such as:
 Neck ache
 Back ache
 A fully adjustable chair
  should avoid poor posture.
 Footrests can reduce these
  problems.
 Screens should tilt and turn
  to a position that avoids
  awkward movements.
 Distance between your eyes
  and the monitor, or the angle
  for your elbows and knees.
 Take regular breaks
 Sit in an adjustable chair with
  lumbar support
 Your feet should be rest
 Allow forearms to rest on it
  when using the keyboard
 "When you sit, it is best to sit in
  an upright neutral posture .
  This maintains the natural
  curve of the spine and so
  preventing excessive loading of
  the lower back”
 Is damage to the fingers, wrists
  and other parts of the body
  due to repeated movements
  over a long period of time.
 Causes
   Typing and using a mouse for long
    periods (carpal-tunnel syndrome).
   Excessive force used in typing
   Repetitive finger and hand
    movements
 Solutions
                                   Have correct posture
 Symptoms
                                   Use wrist rests
   Pain in arms and hands
                                   Have a five-minute break
   Weakness and inflammation
                                    from typing every hour.
   Pain in shoulder and neck
                                   Keep elbows close to your
                                    sides
                                   Make finger exercises
                                    periodically
 Ozone, or trioxygen, is a triatomic
  molecule, consisting of three
  oxygen atoms. It is an allotrope of
  oxygen that is much less stable
  than the diatomic allotrope (O2).
 Ozone in the lower atmosphere is
  an air pollutant with harmful
  effects on the respiratory systems
  of animals and will burn sensitive
  plants; however, the ozone layer in
  the upper atmosphere is
  beneficial, preventing damaging
  ultraviolet light from reaching the
  Earth's surface.
 Ozone is present in low
  concentrations throughout the
  Earth's atmosphere. It has many
  industrial and consumer
  applications.
 Health experts have suggested that
  ozone emitted from laser printers
  can lead to breathing problems.


   Solution
   It is recommended that laser printers should
   be situated at least one meter away from
   where people are sitting and there should
   be good ventilation in the area.
 People must be careful with they
  use they give to technology. If
  people are well informed about
  the health problems the constant
  use ofgthecnology generates they
  can take preventive measures.
 Mainly the solution is to be aware
  of the problem.
 http://www.igcseict.info/theory/6/
  health/index.html
 http://mryusuf.com/0417/sites/def
  ault/files/S6HealthAndSafety.pdf
 http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcs
  ebitesize/ict/implications/3healtha
  ndsafetyrev3.shtml
 http://www.techshout.com/images
  /gamer-addict.jpg
 http://www.lasereyesurgeryhub.co
  m/wp-
  content/uploads/2011/10/eyestrai
  n.jpg
 http://www.cfhcks.com/images/ne
  ck_pain.jpg
 http://www.drbookspan.com/imag
  es/SlouchDiscComputerSit.jpg

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Health issues of ICT

  • 1. Bruny, Maño, Nicolás, Martha CBC March 2012 ICT (Technology)
  • 2.  Introduction  Objective  Topics  Eye Strain  Back and Neck Ache  RSI  Ozone irritation  Conclusion  Bibliography
  • 3.  With modern inventions human life has improved however there have also been negative consequences, permanent use of technology may lead to health problems. Since we are always in contact with computers and smart phones it is important to know what provokes health issues and how to prevent them.
  • 4.  Find the effects that the use of ICT could cause on humans health. Pointing out how the physical and psychological effects, on a short and long term.  Identify neck and back problems caused by the use of ICT  The effects of ozone emitted by printers  The problems that affect humans physical health in general
  • 5.  Eye-Strain is a problem that appears after using computers for a long time.  Eye-strain is tiredness of the eyes.  Caused by:  Staring at the screen for too long  Being too close to the screen  Using a screen which flickers  Looking at the monitor at the same constant distance.  Working in bad light, in glare or with a flickering screen.  What happens is that the muscles that focus the eyes do not move, and therefore your eyes get tired.
  • 6.  Symptoms:  Preventions  Burning or itching eyes  Have a regular eyes test  Blurring or double vision  Take regular breaks  Headache, fatigue and  Use proper lightning and nausea window blinds  Get glasses  Use TFT/LCD/Plasma screens
  • 7.  Caused by bad position or bad posture  While using the computer, or cellphone for a long time  Leads Health problems such as:  Neck ache  Back ache
  • 8.  A fully adjustable chair should avoid poor posture.  Footrests can reduce these problems.  Screens should tilt and turn to a position that avoids awkward movements.
  • 9.  Distance between your eyes and the monitor, or the angle for your elbows and knees.  Take regular breaks  Sit in an adjustable chair with lumbar support  Your feet should be rest  Allow forearms to rest on it when using the keyboard  "When you sit, it is best to sit in an upright neutral posture . This maintains the natural curve of the spine and so preventing excessive loading of the lower back”
  • 10.  Is damage to the fingers, wrists and other parts of the body due to repeated movements over a long period of time.  Causes  Typing and using a mouse for long periods (carpal-tunnel syndrome).  Excessive force used in typing  Repetitive finger and hand movements
  • 11.  Solutions  Have correct posture  Symptoms  Use wrist rests  Pain in arms and hands  Have a five-minute break  Weakness and inflammation from typing every hour.  Pain in shoulder and neck  Keep elbows close to your sides  Make finger exercises periodically
  • 12.
  • 13.  Ozone, or trioxygen, is a triatomic molecule, consisting of three oxygen atoms. It is an allotrope of oxygen that is much less stable than the diatomic allotrope (O2).  Ozone in the lower atmosphere is an air pollutant with harmful effects on the respiratory systems of animals and will burn sensitive plants; however, the ozone layer in the upper atmosphere is beneficial, preventing damaging ultraviolet light from reaching the Earth's surface.  Ozone is present in low concentrations throughout the Earth's atmosphere. It has many industrial and consumer applications.
  • 14.  Health experts have suggested that ozone emitted from laser printers can lead to breathing problems. Solution It is recommended that laser printers should be situated at least one meter away from where people are sitting and there should be good ventilation in the area.
  • 15.  People must be careful with they use they give to technology. If people are well informed about the health problems the constant use ofgthecnology generates they can take preventive measures.  Mainly the solution is to be aware of the problem.
  • 16.  http://www.igcseict.info/theory/6/ health/index.html  http://mryusuf.com/0417/sites/def ault/files/S6HealthAndSafety.pdf  http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcs ebitesize/ict/implications/3healtha ndsafetyrev3.shtml  http://www.techshout.com/images /gamer-addict.jpg  http://www.lasereyesurgeryhub.co m/wp- content/uploads/2011/10/eyestrai n.jpg  http://www.cfhcks.com/images/ne ck_pain.jpg  http://www.drbookspan.com/imag es/SlouchDiscComputerSit.jpg