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The Scientific Model
1. A scientific model is a model that are used to ask more questions than answers. A scientic model has to have an explanation, connection with other
ideas and is predictable. A scientific model is also used if you can't observe the real life object; like atoms, earth, gravity, etc.
2. She is going to accept the model if it has an reasonable explanation, it is predictable, and it has to connect or make sense with the laws in the world.
For example, if you said that cows can grow wings and fly then that wouldn't be accepted because it doesn't connect with other people's observations
and findings.
3. One of the models that changed over time was the modle of the atom. Dalton was one of the first scientists to make the model of the atom. His model
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Scientific Theory Essay
Scientific Theory
A scientific theory is a well–substantiated explanation of some aspects of the natural world, based on a body of knowledge that has been repeatedly
confirmed through observation and experiment. Scientist creates scientific theories from hypothesis that have been corroborated through the scientific
method, then gather evidence to test their accuracy. The strength of a scientific theory is related to the diversity of phenomena it can explain, which is
measured by its ability to make falsifiable predictions with respect to the phenomena. Scientific theories are the most reliable, rigorous, and
comprehensive for of scientific knowledge.
The scientific method involves the proposal and testing of hypotheses, by deriving...show more content...
Theories are the main goal in science and no explanation can achieve a higher rank. (to the belief that "theories" become "laws" over time). In some
cases, theories can unify. Two or more theories can be replaces by a single theory which explains the previous theories as approximations or special
cases, comparable to the way a theorys is connecting explanation for many confirmed hypotheses: This is reffered to as Unification of Theories. Both
scientific laws and scientific theories are produced from scientific methods through the formation and testing of hypotheses, and can predict the
behavior of the natural world. Both are typically supported by observation and experimental science. However, scientific laws are descriptive accounts
of how nature will behave under certain conditions. Scientific theories are broader in scope, and give overarching explanations of how nature works
and why it exhibits certain characteristics. They are supported by evidence from many different sources, and may contain one or more laws.
Both scientific laws and scientific theories come from the scientific method through the formation and testing of hypotheses, and can predict the
behavior of the natural world. Both are usually well supported by observations and/or experimental evidence. However laws are descriptive accounts of
how nature will behave under certain conditions. Assumption is a
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Scientific Method Research Paper
Scientific method is used to solve empirical problems and discover empirical truth in an empirical pattern. The scientific method involves several
steps, the first step is observing or asking question, second step is forming a hypothesis, third step is testing the hypothesis or experimenting, fourth
step is confirm or disconfirm the hypothesis. In the simplest terms, scientific method is a process of trial and error. To give a concise example consider
vehicle repair. Every weekend handyman, or every high school student with a passing interest in autos knows about the method of trial and error. If
your car is starting to run poorly, and you take matters into your own hands in an attempt to fix it. The first step is to guess the nature of the problem
for example faulty emission or low brake fluid. Acting on your instinct, you proceed to exchange a part, adjust a setting, or replace a fluid, and then
see if the car runs better. If your initial guess is incorrect and the car is not improved, you revise your guess, make another adjustment, and once again
test the car. With patience and enough guesses, this process will often result in an operable car. However, depending on one's
...show more content...
You may be hesitant to think that the clumsy process of trial and error is identical to the scientific method, if only because science is so often masked
in complexity and jargon. Yet there is no fundamental difference. It might seem that scientists start with a more detailed understanding of their problem
than the weekend car mechanic, but in fact most scientific inquiries have humble and ignorant beginnings. Progress can occur just as assuredly via trial
and error as in traditional science, and the scientist isn't guaranteed of success any more than is the handyman: witness the failure to develop a vaccine
for
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Ethics in Science Essay
What do you think of when you hear or see the word "science"; test tubes, Einstein, Space? Science is "generally taken as meaning either (a) the exact
sciences, such as chemistry, physics, etc., or (b) a method of thought which obtains verifiable results by reasoning logically from observed fact"
(Orwell). Scientists are those who study science by scientific method. These "men of science", which Orwell describes as "a biologist, and astronomer,
perhaps a psychologist or a mathematician", "work by means of induction and deduction, and that by the help of these operations, they, in a sort of
sense, wring from Nature certain other things, which are called natural laws, and causes, and that out of these, by some cunning skill of their own,
...show more content...
This undoubtedly demonstrations the pros and cons of inventions made through science. There are people who abuse medicine, and other creations
from science, for numerous different reasons. Things like guns and nuclear weapons were formed to protect, but with the downside of killing
others. With all of this this being said, should there be a limit to things we make? More importantly, does science have an ethical responsibility to
humanity? I think to answer that question, we need to start with deciding if scientists have an ethical responsibility to humanity. As the saying goes,
with knowledge comes power and with power comes responsibility. However, there can be no limitation on the knowledge obtained from science.
Instead, we must limit what arises from knowledge and power. What are some responsibilities of scientists and the rest of the population? Well, to
start on the broadest sense, science should only be used for the absolute necessary improvement of humanity. It is our ethical responsibility to not
take advantage of science to further the advancement of military power, as we have done with the creation of atomic and nuclear bombs. Is it
responsible to use science for fame, fortune and glory? No, and it is not acceptable, but it is common for people to do so. If, for some reason, we had
the option to save 80% of endangered wildlife through scientific means, but with the consequence of harming the atmosphere, would it be ethical to
continue on? We would have
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Science Observation Essay
The scientific method, as defined by the American Heritage Dictionary, is the observation, identification, description, experimental investigation, and
theoretical explanation of phenomena (Shrake, 2006). More specifically the scientific method has lead us to answer questions as to why an apple hits
the ground after falling from a tree or observing similarities between electricity and lightening. Scientists have used the scientific method to develop
experiments dating back to Ancient Greece and now other individuals can experience firsthand more than 450 scientific exhibits at the Museum of
Science and Industry located in Tampa Florida. Wanting to experience this personally I visited the Museum of Science and Industry on Wednesday 9
/28/16....show more content...
I found my thoughts racing asking what kind of dinosaurs are they? How long ago did they roam this earth? What kind of food did they eat? With
every new exhibit and room my mind expanded with new knowledge and ideas. As I walked pass the dinosaur fossils onto the second floor,
immediately in front of me was a 3D printing exhibit. In this exhibit I saw items such as pieces of art, toys, a human heart, a duck prosthetic limb,
car models and parts, weapons, plates, and utensils to eat with. We as a human race have gone from having to spend hours, days, weeks, months or
even years to complete projects and now we can simply upload a program into a computer hooked up to a 3D printer in a matter of minutes
complete a project. With the ongoing advancements in technology it begs the question how far are we from being able to print organic materials
such as organs. It was truly a marvel to be able to see how far we have come but also extremely humbling to think how much further we can go.
There is still so much more to discover because the MOSI sits four stories tall with each floor exploring the enormous possibilities science has to
offer. The MOSI is also home to one of few IMAX theaters in Florida. Upon entering the theater, you quickly realize it is not the traditional design
you may find at your local mall to watch Angry Birds or Finding Dory. The screen is in the shape of a giant eye ball verses it being flat like a
board. Sitting in angled seats watching any of the 5 choices of films the theater plays is an experience. The screen itself covers your entire field of
view immersing yourself into the film and making you feel as you are a part of it. More specifically during the presentation of A Beautiful Planet you
felt as though you were gliding along the rivers feeling the movements of the waves crashing along the shore
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Essay On Scientific Method
The Usefulness of the Scientific Method The development of the scientific method in the late 1500's to the early 1600's was a crucial stepping–stone in
the science community. The scientific method is based upon observations, hypotheses and experimentation. The concept is rather simple, and can be
applied to many areas of study. Once an observation is made, the observer can make a hypothesis as to why that phenomenon occurs and can then
design an experiment to prove whether or not that hypotheses is valid. Although the scientific method has been extremely useful in the discovery of
various things from usages of medications to studying animal behavior, there are still those who question the usage of this tool. These critics claim that
since...show more content...
There are several disease that are we still do not know much about despite copious amounts of research. Cancer and Alzheimer's are two major
examples of these mysterious diseases. Although the scientific method is useful in the development and research on various medications and
treatments, there are still limitations. Patients react to treatments in various ways, because bodies and systems vary from person to person. There is
simply too many variable to be able to pinpoint the exact reaction a patient may have. Clinical trials and studies can narrow down these reactions
down to a list of possible side effects, but doctors can never know for sure how a patient will respond. There are many unknowns and treating actual
patients is much different that conducting an experiment investigating how two medications will effect an experimental unit. During a designed
experiment, the experimenter can control all the variables except for the experimental variable and get clear straightforward results. On the other
hand, when treating a real patient with a severe illness, such as cancer, the physician has to keep an eye on all body systems. They cannot simple give
all of their attention to the area of the body that is currently affected. In these practical settings, there is simply too many variables for the scientific
method to be as useful as it normally
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Mathematics And The Scientific Method
The amount of knowledge an individual obtains can be considered undefined. However, without implementing this knowledge acquired the cognition
level will subside. The two areas of knowledge that's necessary in everyday life is natural science and mathematics. These two subject areas are vital
in respect to knowledge because they both depend upon logical reasoning and the ability to make rational decisions. Science is important in the world
because it is based on experiments. The experiments follow a strict procedure called the scientific method. "The scientific method is a tool that helps
scientists–and the rest of us–solve problems and determine answers to questions in a logical format. It provides step–by–step, general directions to help
us work through problems" (12). Math is imperative in the world for the reason that, everyday people make financial decision's and solve problems.
"Learning mathematics forces one to learn how to think very logically and to solve problems using that skill. It also teaches one to be precise in
thoughts and words. Math teaches life skills. It is difficult to find any area of life that isn 't touched by mathematics" (13). Ultimately, the application of
mathematics and natural science in the world initiates knowledge to be derived.
Claims to argue: Science unravels in the world with the use of experiments. Scientists created the scientific method to make a "conclusion about the
world around them" (1). "The Scientific Method helps to
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Scientific Notation Essay
Scientific Notation
Essential question: How can you use scientific notation to express numbers of different quantities?
Scientific notation is a method of writing or displaying numbers in terms of a decimal number between 1 and 10, which is multiplied by a power of 10
Ex. Step 1 – 3 105 First, you would solve for the exponents Step 2 – 3 100000 Then, you would multiply the factors that are left Step 3 – 300000
Lastly, you get your answer
Essential Answer: Scientific Notation can be used to express different quantities by reducing a large or small number into a short mathematical sentence.
Integers
Essential Question: Why are using integers easier than a...show more content...
How to find a 3D figures Volume
Essential Question: What figures does volume apply to?
Volume is the amount of 3–dimensional space an object occupies. In the equations for volume, B means area of the bases and h means distance
between the bases. Remember to always add the cubed sign at the end of your answer ( # unit3).
Ex. Find the volume of a figure that is 5 in. long, 7 in. wide, and 8 in. tall. Step 1– V = BhFirst, find the equation for the figure.
Step 2– V = (35)8Then, find the base and substitute.
Step 3– V = 280 in3Lastly, solve for V.
Essential Answer: It applies to only 3D figures.
How to find a 3D figures Surface Area
Essential Question: How is finding surface area different than finding volume?
Surface area is the total area of the surface of a three–dimensional object. For surface area, the equation is SA = Ph + 2B. P stands for the perimeter of
the base. The h stands for the distance between the bases. B stands for area of the bases.
Ex. Find the volume of a box that is 2 feet long, 4 feet wide, and 3 feet
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Scientific Method
Scientific Method
The Scientific Method is simple set of rules meant to help people find an answer to any question through experimentation and research. It is globally
known for its effectiveness in answering difficult problems. While some steps may seem complicated, they can be more simple then was thought
beforehand. While some people think only scientists use it, it's actually used by everyone all the time, which is why it's important to learn the process.
While some steps are more complicated than others, there are only six to memorize. The first to find a question that people don't know the answer to,
and go from there. Step two is to form a hypothesis as to what the answer will be. Afterwards, it is a smart decision to research the question being
answered to help understand it more. Experimentation is the next step in the process, and is more hands on than the others. The second to last step is to
collect data and information from the experiment that was just completed. Lastly, the person using the scientific method will used the data to determine
the answer of the dilemma. However, some areas state differences in the steps, as this is the most commonly used way of answering a problem....show
more content...
Steps of the Scientific Method states that the hypothesis comes after research, for one case. Info from Logic and the Scientific Method says next to
nothing about the steps, and everything about who used it first. Examples of testable questions are shown on Science Fair Central. Not every area has
the same information, which may make it difficult to find. However, scientists agree it's used for
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scientific literacy Essay
Scientific literacy
Introduction and audience
When talk about science, perhaps majority of us think it is less relative with real life. However, as society developed, science encompassed us
everywhere. This situation forces everyone to acquire the ability to learn and understand science. Some may think that, scientific literacy is what a
scientist should have and nothing about normal people, however it is just too narrow. Look around the surroundings of us, everything is conned with
science. Also, we encounter science in our normal life as well. Therefore, the ability to acquire and understand science is necessary and important,
which is called scientific literacy. Scientific literacy is the foundation of science and technology...show more content...
Also, they might doubt the ingredient of their product (thinking creatively). What were they made of, would that influence their health? Finally, we
made the decision, it was a deceptive advertising and we wouldn't purchase it(problem solved). This is the one typical example process of using
scientific way to solve problems.
So far, we could tell scientific literacy is useful, but does it necessary for us? The next part is telling why it is necessary and the basic science
knowledge to acquire it.
Science knowledge is necessary
As the rapid development of science and technology, everyone in society is required to acquire higher scientific literate skill. What if one doesn't
acquire scientific literacy, not only he/she could not engage in science study or research, but would encounter difficulties in normal life. For
example, when we want to look for a book in the library, it would be so simply if we check it online, copy the index of the book and then go find it
directly. However, people who don't have the ability to acquire computer skill would have difficult. Therefore, scientific literacy is necessary in
contemporary life.
There is no doubt that science knowledge is the significant part of scientific literacy. Therefore, learning science is the first step. What is science? Just
taking a look at our surroundings, it not hard to find that science is everywhere. Simply example like how the lamp is lighted, which
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Essay Scientific Inquiry
Scientific inquiry is a process of critical thinking and asking questions that helps determine factual information that has been tested and proved or
disproved instead of relying on assumptions and intuition. Scientific inquiry is important in psychology, as it is in all fields of science, allowing us to
examine assumptions, assess outcomes, discern hidden values, evaluate evidence, and put ideas to the test. This scientific approach guards us against
hindsight bias, believing after learning an outcome that we would have foreseen it, known also as the knew–it–all–along phenomenon. It also protects
us from judgmental overconfidence, the bias to seek information that confirms a judgment based on intuition. Hindsight bias and overconfidence...show
more content...
This one individual, if studied, would provide a different set of data then the one's used to conclude that smokers die younger. The survey is another
useful tool that asks questions and asks people to report their behavior or opinions. Surveying allows a psychologist to gather information from large
groups, but this can still error because the requested information relies on the wording of a question, the group selected to respond, and the
respondents giving accurate self reports. If we were to survey students on college campus on their drinking habits we will get a very different response
from the professors on the same college campus with the same survey. Naturalistic observation is a research method that allows us to watch and record
data in a natural occurring environment. This allows us to observe situations without external controls or manipulations. However, naturalistic
observation only permits us to describe a behavior, not explain it. The correlation method is a statistical measure that makes data that may have gone
unnoticed, now seen to the eye by indicating the possibility of a relationship between two closely related things. Statistics show that children today
watch more television, while another shows children today read less. With these two ideas we may predict a statistical relationship that children today
read less because they are watching more television. The down side to this approach is that correlation does not provide
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Scientific Method
Science is an objective method used explain the natural phenomena of the universe. The practice of a scientific method provides a detailed outline that
contributes to expressing how to determine if a theory is scientific. A continual cycle that emphasizes the techniques of observations, questions,
hypothesis, prediction, experiment, and conclusion. The complications that arise when applying the scientific method to all theories is that science is
subject to change; therefore, it is hard to modify extensive ideas to a few simplified steps. A scientific explanation depends on existing experimental
theories to validate or disprove present and future logical arguments. This is because previous observations support abstract methods that may not be
testable and the continual change is dependent on specific predictions and discoveries.
Many aspects of scientific knowledge are hypothetical ideas, however, they contribute the same level of importance compared to a logical fact. A
scientific explanation is shaped from existing intelligence to develop future studies and...show more content...
Science is revised constantly; progressive observations that support and expand on existing ideas are documented. When new knowledge is interpreted
by scientists, they must perform a series of experimental trials. These observations can either confirm or contradict the analysis, both are beneficial to
resolving the experiment. Scientific explanations are dependent of proof. For example, when a new theory is published, the scientific method for the
examination is accessible for others to review. The public has the capacity to acquire the experiment's reports and contribute that data to their own
hypothesis. Science is justified through the combination of solutions. Current ideas are continually challenged by others attempting to modify and
simplify them into a universal
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The Importance Of The Scientific Revolution
Revolutions have taken place across the world and throughout history. A revolution occurs when a society is discontent with the state of something,
and results in a change to satisfy these needs or wants, if successful. Without these events, significant reformations would never occur and old ways
would remain unchanged. An example would be the Scientific revolution, a time period characterized by significant advancements in the sciences.
Before this time, there was a decreased amount of scientific research and ideas. There were still some that challenged previous concepts and sparked
the early beginning of the revolution. Examples would include some questioning Ptolemy's ideas and others making connections between data and
ratios when those before claimed it impossible(Science, Technology, and Society: The Impact of Science from 2000 B.C. to the 18th Century Volume
2). One thing that is certain, though, is that the Scientific Revolution itself was extremely influential, with its effects dominating science of its time,
and lasting for centuries. An example of an advancement originating from this time period would be the development of the scientific method. This
method is still used today and includes the formation of a hypothesis, or a speculation provided with limited supporting evidence to be investigated
further with the use of experiments, which are guided by rules to ensure accurate results. Isolating variables and performing multiple trials are examples
of such
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Scientific Research: What Is Scientific Research?
What is Scientific Research?
Scientific research has been define in many ways based on different point of view of some researchers/ philosophers. However, the term research
can be understand as a study to learn or gain new thing or information. According to Cambridge Dictionaries Online, scientific research is defined as
a detailed study of a subject, especially in order to discover (new) information or reach a (new) understanding. Furthermore, Macmillan Publishers
define scientific research as the detailed study of something to discover new facts, especially in a university or scientific institution. Research is a
process of acknowledge and also as a learning process in presenting new information based on the study that has been done recently. Research also is
the action of making a rigorous and relevant contribution to knowledge. It can be explained by understanding of a cause and effect relationship of a
given phenomenon or uncovering a new phenomenon. Based on other researcher ( Emery&Cooper) scientific research organized inquiry to provide
information for the solution to a problem. Thus, a careful and systematic investigation in some field of knowledge, undertaken to establish facts or
principles in order to provide a solution...show more content...
The most important role played by Bacon was in two points which he emphasized on experimental method and its role in scientific discovery, and he
also emphasized on role of science in development of society. In addition, he introduced science as enterprise of State, where the idea becomes central
in the modern communities. The idea that organized inquiry of knowledge is needed for human progressive have been the main source of inspiration
for scientific research in western world. Francis Bacon, who considered as the master mind of scientific science proposed that in order to dominate
Nature, we must learn how it
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The Scientific Science Of Science
We discover scientific knowledge in various natural science fields such as biology or chemistry. A common misconception about the natural sciences is
that both the knowledge they reveal to us and the scientific method used in discovering this are purely analytical. This means that these sciences are
rigid in facts and do not contain any subjectivity or creativity. However, thescientific method is not a rigid system of pursuing measurable facts. It
contains fallacies and biases. In testing hypotheses, performing observations, or reasoning inductively, science is undoubtedly flawed and erroneous.
Paradigms, commonly seen as infallible and containing rather insignificant errors, contribute to many of the errors involved in scientific...show more
content...
Because the hypothesis was dependent on this inaccurate assumption, the experiment and its hypothesis were flawed.
When observation comes into play, testing a hypothesis and following the steps in the scientific method can prove to be more difficult than one
presumes. Observation can cause error or provide uncertainty when pursuing science. The selected nature of perception indicates that there is always a
possibility of overlooking a factor of the experiment that is potentially relevant or even crucial. For example, Van de Lagemaat showed that Mercury
deviated from the orbit. This was predicted by Newton's Laws. To explain this deviation, astronomers developed the notion that there was an
undiscovered planet called Vulcan. Some of the astronomers even claimed that they had seen this planet. It was later found out that the undiscovered
planet did not exist at all. To explain Mercury's deviation, Einstein developed the theory of relativity years later. Both selectivity, overlooking a possible
factor about space, and expectations, influencing what we can see, are suggested in contributing
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The Impacts of Science on Human Life Essay
Technology is evolving and scientists are frequently developing new concepts and theories, improving our life style and making the world ultimately a
better place to live in. Science has led to many extraordinary inventions, filling our human mind with vast amount of knowledge and intelligence. For
example, many types of new planets have been discovered recently. Although people have been living in the world for a very long time, it is quite
recent that these planets have been discovered using telescope and other mechanisms. These newly found planets are identical to earth and believed to
be supporting life, which I have found interesting. However, without the contributions of technology, it would have never been possible. Moreover,
...show more content...
For example, Malaysia was not a very wealthy country economically but the improvements of technology have helped their financial system in a quite
extensive level. In the past, they were not stable in a financial system until the effects of complex machinery and the contributions of modern
technology have rationalized their economy. In the essay, The Enchanted Forest, Bill Reid, the author, also supports this point by saying, "We all
carried ashore with us the knowledge that the wave of technological assault that had begun on the other island and changed most of the continent"(Reid
319).Basically, Bill states that how technology has changed most of North America several ways. In addition, this quote is related to the essay because
it illustrates how impotent science and technology is, in terms of rationalizing our economy. In view of these aspects, I would say most people would
agree that it has indeed made our world a better place.
Most importantly, the contributions of science and technology have made our lives more delightful. In our everyday life, we use many ordinary
things, which have been modified through improvements. These simple inventions have modernized the way we do things given that most people are
generally depended upon them. For example, a cell phone is considered as an important item due the service it provides. In the past, when cell phone
was not invented, people had to go all the way to the person's place in order to deliver the
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Value of Science Essay
3/14/2013
Values
Science is undoubtedly a very important part of growing as the human race. It has improved our lives drastically from the first stone tools, to iPods
and cars we drive. But what is it really that matters when it comes to science? Material things are not the only things that science gives humanity.
Richard Feynman explains his point of view of the values of science, and on how science is used to create things beneficial and afflicting, how the
values behind science are affected by society, and how science affects people. The very first point brought up ismorality. Science is not morally
oriented to do good or bad and can easily do either. Feynman referenced a Buddhist proverb he heard while visiting Honolulu, "To...show more content...
For example, recently we had a large hoopla about stem cell research because of the supposed "farming babies". When in reality, the stem cells were
in vitro fertilized eggs from artificially inseminated parents that would have been thrown away. Those extra fertilized eggs contained cells that have the
capability of creating any cell in the human body, and with the future possibility of growing replacement/repair body parts of patients; it would have
been a huge leap in the medical field. But because of our own ignorance to the science behind it, we effectively closed the continuum of scientific
progress. Feynman wrote a small poetic section putting into perspective how great and complicated humans are, but showing how miniscule they are
compared to the universe. Also, how it is a "religious experience" to have you put into perspective through science itself. He says that artists and singers
won't sing about it because not everyone can understand the science, but the scientists who can explain it.
The last value of science is the methodology behind being a scientist. Feynman explains how all scientists have lots of experience with "ignorance and
doubt" and after time, effort, testing and further degrees of uncertainty, subjects can still are unsure, with doubt, and uncertainty. Logic, data, critical
thinking and reasoning can only be as important of understanding. The understanding of the numerous struggles within science has been
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Evaluation Of Scientific Research Methods Essay
EVALUATION OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH METHODS
St. Cloud State University
Abstract
This term paper evaluates the formats of different type of research papers available today. The additional knowledge for the comparison have been
gained from the textbook Research Methodology: A Step–by–step Guide for Beginners – Fourth Edition (2014) with the available types of research
papers and research methodologies. This paper includes the types of research paper and presents the appropriate suggestion. The paper will help the
faculty member of Information Assurance to improve the format of available research paper format. This term paper will also add to the available
knowledge base of MSIA community.
Introduction
This paper summarizes the types of research papers used widely in the science world. These papers can be categorized into Qualitative, Quantitative,
Statistical and Experimental researchers.
The scientific research paper different from other research paper as they involve more numeric calculation and hence statistical and experimental
research method are widely popular. In this paper, we will discuss how different research methodologies are incorporated to write the research papers
for scientific work.
SETTING OBJECTIVE
The first and most important step in the research study is the formulation of a research problem. A clear statements of research problem will help to
develop an effective research. The main purpose of formulating a research
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The Scientific Method Essay
The Scientific Method is the standardized procedure that scientists are supposed to follow when conducting experiments, in order to try to construct a
reliable, consistent, and non–arbitrary representation of our surroundings. To follow the Scientific Method is to stick very tightly to a order of
experimentation. First, the scientist must observe the phenomenon of interest. Next, the scientist must propose a hypothesis, or idea in which the
experiments will be based around. Then, through repeated experimentation, the hypothesis can either be proven false or become a theory. If the
hypothesis is proven to be false, the scientist must reformulate his or her ideas and come up with another hypothesis, and the experimentation begins
again. This...show more content...
Furthermore, flies were observed laying eggs where the maggots formed. Thus, he concluded that maggots are the result of flies, not spontaneous
generation. He then called the principles behind his experiment "Metodo Scientifico" or The Scientific Method.
The first cases of what would be considered properly using the Scientific Method can be found earlier, though, back in the studies of Galileo, early
in the 17th century. He first observed that heavy objects gain speed as they fall. He then proposed, or hypothesized, that the rate of falling of massive
objects was proportional to the distance that the object has fallen. Following the Scientific Method, he tested his hypothesis and found it to be false,
since objects falling unequal distances do not fall in the same amount of time, as his hypothesis led to. Since his hypothesis failed, he made a new one,
which proposed that the rate at which an object falls is directly proportional to the time the object has spent falling. This was tested by rolling balls
down an inclined plane and calculating the speed and time values from those observations. Later, these experiments led to the discovery of the
gravitational constant g, and a better understanding of the Scientific Method.
The Method has been used many times since Galileo conducted his experiments, and it has been considered a valid way of conducting experiments since
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The Scientific Model

  • 1. The Scientific Model 1. A scientific model is a model that are used to ask more questions than answers. A scientic model has to have an explanation, connection with other ideas and is predictable. A scientific model is also used if you can't observe the real life object; like atoms, earth, gravity, etc. 2. She is going to accept the model if it has an reasonable explanation, it is predictable, and it has to connect or make sense with the laws in the world. For example, if you said that cows can grow wings and fly then that wouldn't be accepted because it doesn't connect with other people's observations and findings. 3. One of the models that changed over time was the modle of the atom. Dalton was one of the first scientists to make the model of the atom. His model Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Scientific Theory Essay Scientific Theory A scientific theory is a well–substantiated explanation of some aspects of the natural world, based on a body of knowledge that has been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment. Scientist creates scientific theories from hypothesis that have been corroborated through the scientific method, then gather evidence to test their accuracy. The strength of a scientific theory is related to the diversity of phenomena it can explain, which is measured by its ability to make falsifiable predictions with respect to the phenomena. Scientific theories are the most reliable, rigorous, and comprehensive for of scientific knowledge. The scientific method involves the proposal and testing of hypotheses, by deriving...show more content... Theories are the main goal in science and no explanation can achieve a higher rank. (to the belief that "theories" become "laws" over time). In some cases, theories can unify. Two or more theories can be replaces by a single theory which explains the previous theories as approximations or special cases, comparable to the way a theorys is connecting explanation for many confirmed hypotheses: This is reffered to as Unification of Theories. Both scientific laws and scientific theories are produced from scientific methods through the formation and testing of hypotheses, and can predict the behavior of the natural world. Both are typically supported by observation and experimental science. However, scientific laws are descriptive accounts of how nature will behave under certain conditions. Scientific theories are broader in scope, and give overarching explanations of how nature works and why it exhibits certain characteristics. They are supported by evidence from many different sources, and may contain one or more laws. Both scientific laws and scientific theories come from the scientific method through the formation and testing of hypotheses, and can predict the behavior of the natural world. Both are usually well supported by observations and/or experimental evidence. However laws are descriptive accounts of how nature will behave under certain conditions. Assumption is a Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. Scientific Method Research Paper Scientific method is used to solve empirical problems and discover empirical truth in an empirical pattern. The scientific method involves several steps, the first step is observing or asking question, second step is forming a hypothesis, third step is testing the hypothesis or experimenting, fourth step is confirm or disconfirm the hypothesis. In the simplest terms, scientific method is a process of trial and error. To give a concise example consider vehicle repair. Every weekend handyman, or every high school student with a passing interest in autos knows about the method of trial and error. If your car is starting to run poorly, and you take matters into your own hands in an attempt to fix it. The first step is to guess the nature of the problem for example faulty emission or low brake fluid. Acting on your instinct, you proceed to exchange a part, adjust a setting, or replace a fluid, and then see if the car runs better. If your initial guess is incorrect and the car is not improved, you revise your guess, make another adjustment, and once again test the car. With patience and enough guesses, this process will often result in an operable car. However, depending on one's ...show more content... You may be hesitant to think that the clumsy process of trial and error is identical to the scientific method, if only because science is so often masked in complexity and jargon. Yet there is no fundamental difference. It might seem that scientists start with a more detailed understanding of their problem than the weekend car mechanic, but in fact most scientific inquiries have humble and ignorant beginnings. Progress can occur just as assuredly via trial and error as in traditional science, and the scientist isn't guaranteed of success any more than is the handyman: witness the failure to develop a vaccine for Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Ethics in Science Essay What do you think of when you hear or see the word "science"; test tubes, Einstein, Space? Science is "generally taken as meaning either (a) the exact sciences, such as chemistry, physics, etc., or (b) a method of thought which obtains verifiable results by reasoning logically from observed fact" (Orwell). Scientists are those who study science by scientific method. These "men of science", which Orwell describes as "a biologist, and astronomer, perhaps a psychologist or a mathematician", "work by means of induction and deduction, and that by the help of these operations, they, in a sort of sense, wring from Nature certain other things, which are called natural laws, and causes, and that out of these, by some cunning skill of their own, ...show more content... This undoubtedly demonstrations the pros and cons of inventions made through science. There are people who abuse medicine, and other creations from science, for numerous different reasons. Things like guns and nuclear weapons were formed to protect, but with the downside of killing others. With all of this this being said, should there be a limit to things we make? More importantly, does science have an ethical responsibility to humanity? I think to answer that question, we need to start with deciding if scientists have an ethical responsibility to humanity. As the saying goes, with knowledge comes power and with power comes responsibility. However, there can be no limitation on the knowledge obtained from science. Instead, we must limit what arises from knowledge and power. What are some responsibilities of scientists and the rest of the population? Well, to start on the broadest sense, science should only be used for the absolute necessary improvement of humanity. It is our ethical responsibility to not take advantage of science to further the advancement of military power, as we have done with the creation of atomic and nuclear bombs. Is it responsible to use science for fame, fortune and glory? No, and it is not acceptable, but it is common for people to do so. If, for some reason, we had the option to save 80% of endangered wildlife through scientific means, but with the consequence of harming the atmosphere, would it be ethical to continue on? We would have Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. Science Observation Essay The scientific method, as defined by the American Heritage Dictionary, is the observation, identification, description, experimental investigation, and theoretical explanation of phenomena (Shrake, 2006). More specifically the scientific method has lead us to answer questions as to why an apple hits the ground after falling from a tree or observing similarities between electricity and lightening. Scientists have used the scientific method to develop experiments dating back to Ancient Greece and now other individuals can experience firsthand more than 450 scientific exhibits at the Museum of Science and Industry located in Tampa Florida. Wanting to experience this personally I visited the Museum of Science and Industry on Wednesday 9 /28/16....show more content... I found my thoughts racing asking what kind of dinosaurs are they? How long ago did they roam this earth? What kind of food did they eat? With every new exhibit and room my mind expanded with new knowledge and ideas. As I walked pass the dinosaur fossils onto the second floor, immediately in front of me was a 3D printing exhibit. In this exhibit I saw items such as pieces of art, toys, a human heart, a duck prosthetic limb, car models and parts, weapons, plates, and utensils to eat with. We as a human race have gone from having to spend hours, days, weeks, months or even years to complete projects and now we can simply upload a program into a computer hooked up to a 3D printer in a matter of minutes complete a project. With the ongoing advancements in technology it begs the question how far are we from being able to print organic materials such as organs. It was truly a marvel to be able to see how far we have come but also extremely humbling to think how much further we can go. There is still so much more to discover because the MOSI sits four stories tall with each floor exploring the enormous possibilities science has to offer. The MOSI is also home to one of few IMAX theaters in Florida. Upon entering the theater, you quickly realize it is not the traditional design you may find at your local mall to watch Angry Birds or Finding Dory. The screen is in the shape of a giant eye ball verses it being flat like a board. Sitting in angled seats watching any of the 5 choices of films the theater plays is an experience. The screen itself covers your entire field of view immersing yourself into the film and making you feel as you are a part of it. More specifically during the presentation of A Beautiful Planet you felt as though you were gliding along the rivers feeling the movements of the waves crashing along the shore Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. Essay On Scientific Method The Usefulness of the Scientific Method The development of the scientific method in the late 1500's to the early 1600's was a crucial stepping–stone in the science community. The scientific method is based upon observations, hypotheses and experimentation. The concept is rather simple, and can be applied to many areas of study. Once an observation is made, the observer can make a hypothesis as to why that phenomenon occurs and can then design an experiment to prove whether or not that hypotheses is valid. Although the scientific method has been extremely useful in the discovery of various things from usages of medications to studying animal behavior, there are still those who question the usage of this tool. These critics claim that since...show more content... There are several disease that are we still do not know much about despite copious amounts of research. Cancer and Alzheimer's are two major examples of these mysterious diseases. Although the scientific method is useful in the development and research on various medications and treatments, there are still limitations. Patients react to treatments in various ways, because bodies and systems vary from person to person. There is simply too many variable to be able to pinpoint the exact reaction a patient may have. Clinical trials and studies can narrow down these reactions down to a list of possible side effects, but doctors can never know for sure how a patient will respond. There are many unknowns and treating actual patients is much different that conducting an experiment investigating how two medications will effect an experimental unit. During a designed experiment, the experimenter can control all the variables except for the experimental variable and get clear straightforward results. On the other hand, when treating a real patient with a severe illness, such as cancer, the physician has to keep an eye on all body systems. They cannot simple give all of their attention to the area of the body that is currently affected. In these practical settings, there is simply too many variables for the scientific method to be as useful as it normally Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Mathematics And The Scientific Method The amount of knowledge an individual obtains can be considered undefined. However, without implementing this knowledge acquired the cognition level will subside. The two areas of knowledge that's necessary in everyday life is natural science and mathematics. These two subject areas are vital in respect to knowledge because they both depend upon logical reasoning and the ability to make rational decisions. Science is important in the world because it is based on experiments. The experiments follow a strict procedure called the scientific method. "The scientific method is a tool that helps scientists–and the rest of us–solve problems and determine answers to questions in a logical format. It provides step–by–step, general directions to help us work through problems" (12). Math is imperative in the world for the reason that, everyday people make financial decision's and solve problems. "Learning mathematics forces one to learn how to think very logically and to solve problems using that skill. It also teaches one to be precise in thoughts and words. Math teaches life skills. It is difficult to find any area of life that isn 't touched by mathematics" (13). Ultimately, the application of mathematics and natural science in the world initiates knowledge to be derived. Claims to argue: Science unravels in the world with the use of experiments. Scientists created the scientific method to make a "conclusion about the world around them" (1). "The Scientific Method helps to Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Scientific Notation Essay Scientific Notation Essential question: How can you use scientific notation to express numbers of different quantities? Scientific notation is a method of writing or displaying numbers in terms of a decimal number between 1 and 10, which is multiplied by a power of 10 Ex. Step 1 – 3 105 First, you would solve for the exponents Step 2 – 3 100000 Then, you would multiply the factors that are left Step 3 – 300000 Lastly, you get your answer Essential Answer: Scientific Notation can be used to express different quantities by reducing a large or small number into a short mathematical sentence. Integers Essential Question: Why are using integers easier than a...show more content... How to find a 3D figures Volume Essential Question: What figures does volume apply to? Volume is the amount of 3–dimensional space an object occupies. In the equations for volume, B means area of the bases and h means distance between the bases. Remember to always add the cubed sign at the end of your answer ( # unit3). Ex. Find the volume of a figure that is 5 in. long, 7 in. wide, and 8 in. tall. Step 1– V = BhFirst, find the equation for the figure. Step 2– V = (35)8Then, find the base and substitute. Step 3– V = 280 in3Lastly, solve for V. Essential Answer: It applies to only 3D figures. How to find a 3D figures Surface Area Essential Question: How is finding surface area different than finding volume? Surface area is the total area of the surface of a three–dimensional object. For surface area, the equation is SA = Ph + 2B. P stands for the perimeter of the base. The h stands for the distance between the bases. B stands for area of the bases. Ex. Find the volume of a box that is 2 feet long, 4 feet wide, and 3 feet
  • 9. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Scientific Method Scientific Method The Scientific Method is simple set of rules meant to help people find an answer to any question through experimentation and research. It is globally known for its effectiveness in answering difficult problems. While some steps may seem complicated, they can be more simple then was thought beforehand. While some people think only scientists use it, it's actually used by everyone all the time, which is why it's important to learn the process. While some steps are more complicated than others, there are only six to memorize. The first to find a question that people don't know the answer to, and go from there. Step two is to form a hypothesis as to what the answer will be. Afterwards, it is a smart decision to research the question being answered to help understand it more. Experimentation is the next step in the process, and is more hands on than the others. The second to last step is to collect data and information from the experiment that was just completed. Lastly, the person using the scientific method will used the data to determine the answer of the dilemma. However, some areas state differences in the steps, as this is the most commonly used way of answering a problem....show more content... Steps of the Scientific Method states that the hypothesis comes after research, for one case. Info from Logic and the Scientific Method says next to nothing about the steps, and everything about who used it first. Examples of testable questions are shown on Science Fair Central. Not every area has the same information, which may make it difficult to find. However, scientists agree it's used for Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. scientific literacy Essay Scientific literacy Introduction and audience When talk about science, perhaps majority of us think it is less relative with real life. However, as society developed, science encompassed us everywhere. This situation forces everyone to acquire the ability to learn and understand science. Some may think that, scientific literacy is what a scientist should have and nothing about normal people, however it is just too narrow. Look around the surroundings of us, everything is conned with science. Also, we encounter science in our normal life as well. Therefore, the ability to acquire and understand science is necessary and important, which is called scientific literacy. Scientific literacy is the foundation of science and technology...show more content... Also, they might doubt the ingredient of their product (thinking creatively). What were they made of, would that influence their health? Finally, we made the decision, it was a deceptive advertising and we wouldn't purchase it(problem solved). This is the one typical example process of using scientific way to solve problems. So far, we could tell scientific literacy is useful, but does it necessary for us? The next part is telling why it is necessary and the basic science knowledge to acquire it. Science knowledge is necessary As the rapid development of science and technology, everyone in society is required to acquire higher scientific literate skill. What if one doesn't acquire scientific literacy, not only he/she could not engage in science study or research, but would encounter difficulties in normal life. For example, when we want to look for a book in the library, it would be so simply if we check it online, copy the index of the book and then go find it directly. However, people who don't have the ability to acquire computer skill would have difficult. Therefore, scientific literacy is necessary in contemporary life. There is no doubt that science knowledge is the significant part of scientific literacy. Therefore, learning science is the first step. What is science? Just taking a look at our surroundings, it not hard to find that science is everywhere. Simply example like how the lamp is lighted, which Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Essay Scientific Inquiry Scientific inquiry is a process of critical thinking and asking questions that helps determine factual information that has been tested and proved or disproved instead of relying on assumptions and intuition. Scientific inquiry is important in psychology, as it is in all fields of science, allowing us to examine assumptions, assess outcomes, discern hidden values, evaluate evidence, and put ideas to the test. This scientific approach guards us against hindsight bias, believing after learning an outcome that we would have foreseen it, known also as the knew–it–all–along phenomenon. It also protects us from judgmental overconfidence, the bias to seek information that confirms a judgment based on intuition. Hindsight bias and overconfidence...show more content... This one individual, if studied, would provide a different set of data then the one's used to conclude that smokers die younger. The survey is another useful tool that asks questions and asks people to report their behavior or opinions. Surveying allows a psychologist to gather information from large groups, but this can still error because the requested information relies on the wording of a question, the group selected to respond, and the respondents giving accurate self reports. If we were to survey students on college campus on their drinking habits we will get a very different response from the professors on the same college campus with the same survey. Naturalistic observation is a research method that allows us to watch and record data in a natural occurring environment. This allows us to observe situations without external controls or manipulations. However, naturalistic observation only permits us to describe a behavior, not explain it. The correlation method is a statistical measure that makes data that may have gone unnoticed, now seen to the eye by indicating the possibility of a relationship between two closely related things. Statistics show that children today watch more television, while another shows children today read less. With these two ideas we may predict a statistical relationship that children today read less because they are watching more television. The down side to this approach is that correlation does not provide Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Scientific Method Science is an objective method used explain the natural phenomena of the universe. The practice of a scientific method provides a detailed outline that contributes to expressing how to determine if a theory is scientific. A continual cycle that emphasizes the techniques of observations, questions, hypothesis, prediction, experiment, and conclusion. The complications that arise when applying the scientific method to all theories is that science is subject to change; therefore, it is hard to modify extensive ideas to a few simplified steps. A scientific explanation depends on existing experimental theories to validate or disprove present and future logical arguments. This is because previous observations support abstract methods that may not be testable and the continual change is dependent on specific predictions and discoveries. Many aspects of scientific knowledge are hypothetical ideas, however, they contribute the same level of importance compared to a logical fact. A scientific explanation is shaped from existing intelligence to develop future studies and...show more content... Science is revised constantly; progressive observations that support and expand on existing ideas are documented. When new knowledge is interpreted by scientists, they must perform a series of experimental trials. These observations can either confirm or contradict the analysis, both are beneficial to resolving the experiment. Scientific explanations are dependent of proof. For example, when a new theory is published, the scientific method for the examination is accessible for others to review. The public has the capacity to acquire the experiment's reports and contribute that data to their own hypothesis. Science is justified through the combination of solutions. Current ideas are continually challenged by others attempting to modify and simplify them into a universal Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. The Importance Of The Scientific Revolution Revolutions have taken place across the world and throughout history. A revolution occurs when a society is discontent with the state of something, and results in a change to satisfy these needs or wants, if successful. Without these events, significant reformations would never occur and old ways would remain unchanged. An example would be the Scientific revolution, a time period characterized by significant advancements in the sciences. Before this time, there was a decreased amount of scientific research and ideas. There were still some that challenged previous concepts and sparked the early beginning of the revolution. Examples would include some questioning Ptolemy's ideas and others making connections between data and ratios when those before claimed it impossible(Science, Technology, and Society: The Impact of Science from 2000 B.C. to the 18th Century Volume 2). One thing that is certain, though, is that the Scientific Revolution itself was extremely influential, with its effects dominating science of its time, and lasting for centuries. An example of an advancement originating from this time period would be the development of the scientific method. This method is still used today and includes the formation of a hypothesis, or a speculation provided with limited supporting evidence to be investigated further with the use of experiments, which are guided by rules to ensure accurate results. Isolating variables and performing multiple trials are examples of such Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Scientific Research: What Is Scientific Research? What is Scientific Research? Scientific research has been define in many ways based on different point of view of some researchers/ philosophers. However, the term research can be understand as a study to learn or gain new thing or information. According to Cambridge Dictionaries Online, scientific research is defined as a detailed study of a subject, especially in order to discover (new) information or reach a (new) understanding. Furthermore, Macmillan Publishers define scientific research as the detailed study of something to discover new facts, especially in a university or scientific institution. Research is a process of acknowledge and also as a learning process in presenting new information based on the study that has been done recently. Research also is the action of making a rigorous and relevant contribution to knowledge. It can be explained by understanding of a cause and effect relationship of a given phenomenon or uncovering a new phenomenon. Based on other researcher ( Emery&Cooper) scientific research organized inquiry to provide information for the solution to a problem. Thus, a careful and systematic investigation in some field of knowledge, undertaken to establish facts or principles in order to provide a solution...show more content... The most important role played by Bacon was in two points which he emphasized on experimental method and its role in scientific discovery, and he also emphasized on role of science in development of society. In addition, he introduced science as enterprise of State, where the idea becomes central in the modern communities. The idea that organized inquiry of knowledge is needed for human progressive have been the main source of inspiration for scientific research in western world. Francis Bacon, who considered as the master mind of scientific science proposed that in order to dominate Nature, we must learn how it Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. The Scientific Science Of Science We discover scientific knowledge in various natural science fields such as biology or chemistry. A common misconception about the natural sciences is that both the knowledge they reveal to us and the scientific method used in discovering this are purely analytical. This means that these sciences are rigid in facts and do not contain any subjectivity or creativity. However, thescientific method is not a rigid system of pursuing measurable facts. It contains fallacies and biases. In testing hypotheses, performing observations, or reasoning inductively, science is undoubtedly flawed and erroneous. Paradigms, commonly seen as infallible and containing rather insignificant errors, contribute to many of the errors involved in scientific...show more content... Because the hypothesis was dependent on this inaccurate assumption, the experiment and its hypothesis were flawed. When observation comes into play, testing a hypothesis and following the steps in the scientific method can prove to be more difficult than one presumes. Observation can cause error or provide uncertainty when pursuing science. The selected nature of perception indicates that there is always a possibility of overlooking a factor of the experiment that is potentially relevant or even crucial. For example, Van de Lagemaat showed that Mercury deviated from the orbit. This was predicted by Newton's Laws. To explain this deviation, astronomers developed the notion that there was an undiscovered planet called Vulcan. Some of the astronomers even claimed that they had seen this planet. It was later found out that the undiscovered planet did not exist at all. To explain Mercury's deviation, Einstein developed the theory of relativity years later. Both selectivity, overlooking a possible factor about space, and expectations, influencing what we can see, are suggested in contributing Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. The Impacts of Science on Human Life Essay Technology is evolving and scientists are frequently developing new concepts and theories, improving our life style and making the world ultimately a better place to live in. Science has led to many extraordinary inventions, filling our human mind with vast amount of knowledge and intelligence. For example, many types of new planets have been discovered recently. Although people have been living in the world for a very long time, it is quite recent that these planets have been discovered using telescope and other mechanisms. These newly found planets are identical to earth and believed to be supporting life, which I have found interesting. However, without the contributions of technology, it would have never been possible. Moreover, ...show more content... For example, Malaysia was not a very wealthy country economically but the improvements of technology have helped their financial system in a quite extensive level. In the past, they were not stable in a financial system until the effects of complex machinery and the contributions of modern technology have rationalized their economy. In the essay, The Enchanted Forest, Bill Reid, the author, also supports this point by saying, "We all carried ashore with us the knowledge that the wave of technological assault that had begun on the other island and changed most of the continent"(Reid 319).Basically, Bill states that how technology has changed most of North America several ways. In addition, this quote is related to the essay because it illustrates how impotent science and technology is, in terms of rationalizing our economy. In view of these aspects, I would say most people would agree that it has indeed made our world a better place. Most importantly, the contributions of science and technology have made our lives more delightful. In our everyday life, we use many ordinary things, which have been modified through improvements. These simple inventions have modernized the way we do things given that most people are generally depended upon them. For example, a cell phone is considered as an important item due the service it provides. In the past, when cell phone was not invented, people had to go all the way to the person's place in order to deliver the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. Value of Science Essay 3/14/2013 Values Science is undoubtedly a very important part of growing as the human race. It has improved our lives drastically from the first stone tools, to iPods and cars we drive. But what is it really that matters when it comes to science? Material things are not the only things that science gives humanity. Richard Feynman explains his point of view of the values of science, and on how science is used to create things beneficial and afflicting, how the values behind science are affected by society, and how science affects people. The very first point brought up ismorality. Science is not morally oriented to do good or bad and can easily do either. Feynman referenced a Buddhist proverb he heard while visiting Honolulu, "To...show more content... For example, recently we had a large hoopla about stem cell research because of the supposed "farming babies". When in reality, the stem cells were in vitro fertilized eggs from artificially inseminated parents that would have been thrown away. Those extra fertilized eggs contained cells that have the capability of creating any cell in the human body, and with the future possibility of growing replacement/repair body parts of patients; it would have been a huge leap in the medical field. But because of our own ignorance to the science behind it, we effectively closed the continuum of scientific progress. Feynman wrote a small poetic section putting into perspective how great and complicated humans are, but showing how miniscule they are compared to the universe. Also, how it is a "religious experience" to have you put into perspective through science itself. He says that artists and singers won't sing about it because not everyone can understand the science, but the scientists who can explain it. The last value of science is the methodology behind being a scientist. Feynman explains how all scientists have lots of experience with "ignorance and doubt" and after time, effort, testing and further degrees of uncertainty, subjects can still are unsure, with doubt, and uncertainty. Logic, data, critical thinking and reasoning can only be as important of understanding. The understanding of the numerous struggles within science has been Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Evaluation Of Scientific Research Methods Essay EVALUATION OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH METHODS St. Cloud State University Abstract This term paper evaluates the formats of different type of research papers available today. The additional knowledge for the comparison have been gained from the textbook Research Methodology: A Step–by–step Guide for Beginners – Fourth Edition (2014) with the available types of research papers and research methodologies. This paper includes the types of research paper and presents the appropriate suggestion. The paper will help the faculty member of Information Assurance to improve the format of available research paper format. This term paper will also add to the available knowledge base of MSIA community. Introduction This paper summarizes the types of research papers used widely in the science world. These papers can be categorized into Qualitative, Quantitative, Statistical and Experimental researchers. The scientific research paper different from other research paper as they involve more numeric calculation and hence statistical and experimental research method are widely popular. In this paper, we will discuss how different research methodologies are incorporated to write the research papers for scientific work. SETTING OBJECTIVE The first and most important step in the research study is the formulation of a research problem. A clear statements of research problem will help to develop an effective research. The main purpose of formulating a research Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. The Scientific Method Essay The Scientific Method is the standardized procedure that scientists are supposed to follow when conducting experiments, in order to try to construct a reliable, consistent, and non–arbitrary representation of our surroundings. To follow the Scientific Method is to stick very tightly to a order of experimentation. First, the scientist must observe the phenomenon of interest. Next, the scientist must propose a hypothesis, or idea in which the experiments will be based around. Then, through repeated experimentation, the hypothesis can either be proven false or become a theory. If the hypothesis is proven to be false, the scientist must reformulate his or her ideas and come up with another hypothesis, and the experimentation begins again. This...show more content... Furthermore, flies were observed laying eggs where the maggots formed. Thus, he concluded that maggots are the result of flies, not spontaneous generation. He then called the principles behind his experiment "Metodo Scientifico" or The Scientific Method. The first cases of what would be considered properly using the Scientific Method can be found earlier, though, back in the studies of Galileo, early in the 17th century. He first observed that heavy objects gain speed as they fall. He then proposed, or hypothesized, that the rate of falling of massive objects was proportional to the distance that the object has fallen. Following the Scientific Method, he tested his hypothesis and found it to be false, since objects falling unequal distances do not fall in the same amount of time, as his hypothesis led to. Since his hypothesis failed, he made a new one, which proposed that the rate at which an object falls is directly proportional to the time the object has spent falling. This was tested by rolling balls down an inclined plane and calculating the speed and time values from those observations. Later, these experiments led to the discovery of the gravitational constant g, and a better understanding of the Scientific Method. The Method has been used many times since Galileo conducted his experiments, and it has been considered a valid way of conducting experiments since Get more content on HelpWriting.net