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Essay About End Of Life Decisions
1. Essay about End of Life Decisions
End of Life Decisions
Brandon Irving
Grand Canyon University
HLT322
10/25/09
Abstract
With anything that is done in the medical field there will be ethical issues that surround it. Since we are only on this earth for so long then death
becomes one of those issues that we must face. With the new advancements in technology death can become complicated. Also since we have other
issues such as euthanasia involved things will only get even more complicated. Euthanasia, definition of death, living will decisions, and ethical issues
surrounding these subjects will be discussed.
End of Life Decisions No one living on this earth will live forever. It comes a point in time when we all must go. Our bodies are not made that way and
...show more content...
Involuntary euthanasia is the act of ending the life of someone contrary to the wishes of that person" (Munson, 2003, pp. 330–331). Traditional death is
defined when your heart and lungs are no longer working. A person is considered whole–brain dead when permanent cessation of all brain functions
occurs. When u have permanent loss of consciousness a person is considered high–brain dead. Lastly when a patient is in a vegetative state their bodies
are working but the mind is absent (Blaze, 2008). Technological advancements that preserve life have made it very difficult to define death. An
example would be a person whose brain is no longer functioning in a way that it can tell the lungs to breath or the heart to pump blood. So the
person continues to breathe and pump blood through the body by a machine, death has occurred by definition but the person is still alive because
of the machine. So more ethical issue arise because is it morally right to keep a person alive in a vegetative state? Or is it right to pull the plugs on
the machine and allow them to die? These are questions Americans face every day. In some cases a living will can cease all the ethical dilemmas. A
living will allow a person to communicate wishes about their future care when they are not able to communicate verbally anymore. If a person has
certain wishes about what medical staff should do in case they go into a coma or go into cardiac arrest. A person may even put
3. Everyday Decisions Essay
Everyday Decisions
In this paper, I will argue that if a person is exposed to the methods and principles of logic they will benefit in their daily lives. The sooner one
correctly applies these methods and principles the more efficient their mind will become. Hence, you will be better equipped to make daily decisions
through reasoning (processing information). Logic is a roadmap of the mind that holds true for every human.
All those who are able to apply logic in their daily lives understand how the mind processes information. All those who pass a logic course are able to
apply logic in their daily lives. Therefore, all those who pass logic course understand how the mind processes information.
Logic is a necessary to learn...show more content...
In a well–formed syllogism there are two premises and a conclusion. Modern logic covers a far greater range of possible arguments than those that
can be cast into syllogistic form. This modern logic introduced new symbols like "or," "and" and "If…then…", "either…or", and
"if–and–only–if"".
With the combination of Aristotelian logic and Prepositional logic one is able to understand reasoning. What is reasoning? Reasoning is the instance
of the use of reason and reason is the power of comprehending, inferring, or processing information especially in organized rational ways. Therefore,
when we think rationally we reason and process information. When I claim that someone passes a logic course they must have comprehended the
methods and principles of logic hence displaying that they are able to process information. When one passes a series of tests in logic they demonstrate
to themselves and others that they understand the structures of logic.
When one is able to reason through his or her thoughts the conclusion of their thoughts have been processed as well as their consequences. Many
children spend more time figuring out right or wrong because they can't see a clear logical conclusion to their premises. As a child, I had limited
reasoning ability because I was not able to
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4. My Life-Changing Decision Essay
MY LIFE CHANGING DECISION ROSS BROWN ENGL 1301–270 SUSAN ROBBINS 4/2/2013 It was the beginning of spring about two years
ago– a wet and gloomy day. I was thirty two years old, strung out on meth and homeless. Headed back to prison for the third time, I was faced with
a life changing decision, "do I turn myself in" or "do I keep running and take my chances". It was a decision that would affect the ones I love the most,
my children. As I sat in the woods behind a run down, drug infested motel, I closed my eyes and all I could see were the tears in my kids eyes every
time they came to see me in prison. The ones that depended on me for love and security, were now sad and scared...show more content...
They gave me three meals a day and a hard mat to sleep on. They provided transportation and the opportunity to become stable, if you wanted it. I
wanted it bad! It would require a lot of effort and determination to make it through the system successfully. Not many ex felons make it. They
looked at me as another statistic when I first arrived. You only have a certain amount of time to get a job and start your recovery. I struggled,
nobody wanted to hire a recovering ex con. I was starting to think I was not going to make it. I was at the end of the dead line, they were wanting
go ahead and send me back to prison. On the very last day the phone rang, it was Bill Orr with Gym Bleacher Boards. He asked me to come in right
away for an interview. I had to get permission from the job coordinator in order for that to happen. He was not wanting to give me this last chance
at getting a job. Then out of nowhere my case worker, Ms. Woodson, showed up and said " just give him this one last chance before you send him
back". When I arrived at Gym Bleacher Boards, I was nervous and had mixed emotions about everything. As I sat there waiting on my interview
with Bill, I said a little prayer to myself, " Lord, please let me get this job, not for me, but for my children". Bill came out of his office and called me in
and I was up front about everything. By the time the interview was over, we were talking as if we had known each other for years. Then he
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5. Case Study
| CASE STUDY – DECISIONS, DECISIONS| MODULE 5| | | Austin Lynch| | | 1. Use the decision–making model (page 196) presented in the chapter
to map the decisions being made in these situations. Identify how, where, and why different decisions might be made. The following explanation is
structured based on the decision making model: Define the problem (A), Analyze Alternatives (B), Make a Choice (C), Take Action (D), Evaluate
Result (E). For each of the steps in the decision–making process, I will list each situation in order (1–4) stated in Case 9, W–115. A. Define the
Problem 1. A woman decides not to wear her engagement ring to a job interview. 2. To combat rising healthcare costs, executives want
...show more
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4. Wal–Mart made their choice because it showed the positive impact the bonuses are for their stakeholders. D. Take Action 1. The woman considered
all alternatives and took action with her decision. 2. The CEOs took action by implementing the health and smoking programs. Although there we
many alternatives, their action was focused on the individual's choice: to participate or not. The decision then became that of the employee and not
the "for the group." 3. The saleswoman took action by allowing the wage difference to continue; or rather her choice was to take no action in order to
keep the peace. 4. Wal–Mart took action by going public with the figures. This action is critiqued by the sheer numbers of dollars spread throughout
the ranks. E. Evaluate the Result 1. The woman may have got the job. 2. Scotts' employees effectively became healthier in order to lower their
premiums. 3. The saleswoman did not cause conflict. 4. Wal–Mart made an ethical choice to make their numbers public and let the world deal with it!
2. What are the issues involved in these situations? How are they best addressed by the decision makers? There are multiple issues highlighted
between the four stories. There are ethical and moral issues, personal issues, financial issues, and publicity issues. Each decision maker addresses the
issue at hand and has made their decision based
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6. Essay on Decision Making
Decision–making models, or the path that one would choose in his or her decision–making, is heavily relied on the information one has received. By
having all the correct information available, decision–making becomes an easier task. The model in which one would base his or her decision–making
upon can be analyzed into six different factors: the problem at hand, the goals that want to be reached, alternatives, pros and cons, decision(s), and
reason(s) behind the decision(s). According to Richard W. Scholl (1999), there are three components of every decision. The standards in which
decision makers assess alternatives, or the criteria. The specific courses of action or options being considered are the alternatives. The cause and effect
...show more content...
Approximating the possibility of each outcome prepares the decision maker to assess and evaluate alternatives. The next step in the decision–making
process is choosing the alternative that the decision maker considers most effective, that is, the one who allows the opportunity to solve the problem
and accomplish all necessary objectives. This choice can be hard even when results have been evaluated based on comparable criteria. Once a decision
has been made to choose an alternative solution, that decision must be implemented. The decision maker will have considered all imaginable problems
that may be connected with the implementation of the solution. However, the decision–making process does not end when the decision is
implemented. The decision maker must evaluate the decision to the extent to which the solution achieved the necessary objectives. In professional
decisions that I have made in my workplace, I tend to lean more toward the pros and cons, or the cause and effect principles. Recently, I was asked
to research a new networking and accounting system for the company, and to choose the best one, as we would be implementing the network into
our company. As I researched, I took note of the pros and cons as they came up. The new network was certainly going to streamline our everyday
work process as well as alleviate any double entry, which would also reduce errors
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7. Essay on Business Decision Making
Introduction Thinking critically and making decisions are important parts of today's business environment. It is important to understand how the
decision making process works and the steps involved. The nine steps of the decision making process are: identifying the problem, defining criteria,
setting goals and objectives, evaluating the effect of the problem, identifying the causes of the problem, framing alternatives, evaluating impacts of the
alternatives, making the decision, implementing the decision, and measuring the impacts. (Decision, 2007.) By using various methods and tools to
assist in making important business decisions an individual can ensure the decisions they make will be as successful as possible. In this paper it...show
more content...
When we came up with a decision to fix a problem the stimulation had a visual graph to use that examined different metrics of how our choices
affected sales, workers, the cost and the company and whether the decisions would be successful or unsuccessful. This visually allowed us to see the
outcomes to our decisions and gives us more experience for the future decisions and way to succeed in our goals. All the techniques assisted in
following the decision making steps including measuring the impact which is easily forgotten. It is very important to ensure our decision was
effective and if it was not. Understanding why the decision was not effective and re evaluating the alternatives and the issues that come into play will
help us identify what was missed or overlooked so the problem can get fixed. This also helps ensure the same mistakes are minimized, if not identified
so the same issues do not reoccur and something can be learned for the future. The techniques of the stimulation measured the success of change and it
provided feedback as to which measures. The simulation provided a useful
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8. Why We Make Bad Decisions Analysis
Given the option between sticking with my door and possibly winning $20,000 or a goat, I would decided to stick with my door rather than give
up and take the $500 prize. I was able to make this decision as a goat would have a decent amount of value to me. In the summer, I usually have
about 4 hours of weed eating to do at my house which is usually done twice a week depending on the amount of rain that we received. So if I were to
compare the two possible prizes available, for me both prizes would end up with me resulting in the green. Winning $20,000 cash would enable me to
be that much farther ahead on my college debt. If I were to win the goat, it would free up a large amount of my time from weed eating close to eight
hours a week and allow...show more content...
He asked if you would be willing to pay $25 for a big mac, which you immediately think no because you compare it to previous experiences where a big
mac is drastically less expensive. However, if you were to take your situation and compare where you are at and what the big mac's value is to you,
you might be willing to pay the $25. In my situation most people would try to avoid the possibility of receiving a goat as it would not have any
value to them. However for me, a goat would have a large amount of value to me as the time it would save me would be exponential. A goats average
lifespan is 15–18 years, and over the 4–5 months of the year where weed eating would need to be done, the time saved would allow me to do more
than could even be imaginable. To close, I would more than happily stick with my door, as I would be more than happy no matter what prize I were
to receive. No matter what prize I am to receive in my door, it is going to set me exponentially ahead. It truly helps you to think more about the
possibilities of what is possible in comparison to the other and the time and situation. I am more than lucky that both prizes are capable of helping me
out in the long
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9. Making Difficult Decisions
Engelsk tentamen Task 3 Making difficult decisions is a part of life We face decisions everyday, we decide what to wear in the morning, what to eat
for breakfast, how to get to school, the list goes on and on. But sometimes we have to make decisions that mean a lot more, that have consequences no
matter what you choose and that can effect the people around you. In this text I am going to present two films where the characters have hard
decisions to make. Billy Elliot is a film about Billy, an 11–year–old boy who lives with his father, brother and Nan (grandmother). The film takes place
in "Everington" in the UK, from 1984 to 1985 which was in the middle of the UK miners strike. The main conflict of the film is that Billy wants...show
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She decides to leave with Christian. If they leave, The Duke wont find them and she will never have to lay eyes on that miserable place again. At
least that was the plan until she finds out she is dying of tuberculosis. Now she has to decide if she wants to spend the little time she has left with
Christian, and betray all her friends. Or she can stay with The Duke, which will help everyone at The Moulin Rouge, and it will protect Christian. I
know that it seems quite clear what she should do, she should stay with The Duke, she has such little time left and should not be selfish and spend
it with Christian when it will affect everyone she cares about in a negative way. She will break Christians heart either way. He will be heartbroken
if she dies, but it would still be worse if she lied to him and said that she had chosen The Duke. She decides to stay with The Duke, and when she
tells Christian, you can see that it pains her to do it. He denies it and wants her to tell him why she changed her mind, he knows that what she is
saying not true. So she lies and says that she would rather live a wealthy lifestyle than be with him. Watching as she does it is really heartbreaking
because you know that she is lying. And the worst part is what he will think of her when she is dead, when the truth is that she was protecting
everyone before she died. As a summary, I would say that not all of us have to make
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10. Personal Decisions Essay
Personal Decisions
Adolescence is often recognized as the age when children begin to question their parents' authority, beliefs, and way of life. As a result of this
questioning, many adolescents assert that they will be different, that they will do something different to surpass the faults they see in their parents. In
Hunger of Memory, Richard Rodriguez reports how education separated him from his parents, but does not admit that it was through his own choice.
After years and years of choosing the path of education over a family life with his parents, Rodriguez bemoans the fact that he is now separated from
his parents and blames education for causing it. However, he is unjustified in blaming education for causing his separation,...show more content...
In fact, he pursued his goal of education so far that even while his children were growing up, the most important aspect of the household was that he
was going to school. His studies had higher priority than anything else. After years of work and isolation, John Smith obtained his goal of education and
its associated elevated social status. After thirty long and single–minded years he obtained a doctorate in Psychology. Mr. Smith's life demonstrates
how one can follow the path of education to escape the environment in which he is raised.
In Richard Rodriguez's autobiographical work Hunger of Memory, Rodriguez's own life history contradicts his argument that education forced a
separation from his parents. Rodriguez writes of how horrible education is, and was, to him. He writes that finally he "achieved what had eluded me
for so long – the end of education"(Rodriguez, p. 73). This passage implies that Rodriguez had been attempting vainly Even more illustrative is when
he claims that the plight of the Scholarship Boy, a stereotype with which he closely identifies, "His [the scholarship boy's] story makes clear that
education is a long, unglamorous, even demeaning process – a nurturing never natural to the person one was before one entered a classroom."
(Rodriguez, p. 68) However, education is not only an "unglamorous," and "demeaning" process, he also blames it for breaking his ties with his family.
After becoming overwhelmed with loneliness while
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11. The Process of Decision Making Essay
Organizational behavior helps managers to improve the organization in a good way. Decision making process is the one of the behavior in human
organizational behavior. According to McShane and Von Glinow (2000), "decision making a conscious process of making choices among one or
more alternatives with the intention of moving toward some desired state of affairs". Decision making is a linear process and it includes six steps
such as identifying the problems, gather and evaluate data, list and evaluate alternatives, select best action, implement the decision and getter feedback
(refer to Figure 1 in Appendix 1). First step in decision making process is identifying the problems. As McShane and Von Glinow (2000) stated, a
problem can be...show more content...
As stated by Prasad (2008), the managers should identify the different choices available in order to get most acceptable outcome of a decision. From
searching different alternatives the managers can evade blocks in operations as choices are suitable if a particular idea goes wrong. Khanka (2000)
expresses the view that selections can developed from in many ways such as can get from sources like experience, do training other organizations, and
take others ideas and suggestions related in problems. Furthermore to improve alternatives solution the managers may investigation the signs of a
problem for clues or fall back on intuition or result that stated by Griffin and Moorhead (2010). For an example in marketing department a
non–programmed decision is compulsory the manager have to produce alternatives for raise market share. As McShane and Von Glinow (2000)
pointed out that in a programmed decision is a standard operations is not to generate choice but can take out from the documented that already
saved. Next an organizer should search the mission of a decision. In other words they need to define what is to be accomplished by it (Quick &
Nelson, 2013). The decision criteria are important as mentioned by Dubrin (2002). The several criteria are consumers must aware of varies in quality
of products, there not happen inflation, workers must consider the quality of improvements and lastly job satisfaction should not be reduce. Third
process of decision making is list and
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12. Making the Right Choices Essay
It may take many people to realize that the decisions they make today could possibly affect the outcome tomorrow and even later in life. When we
are children, our parents and guardians are responsible for properly guiding us to make the right choices, they are the people who are supposed to
teach us right from wrong and in most cases they are the people who reveals the many harsh realities of the world to us. Through childhood we
may not worry about how the bills will get paid, or what job we will have when we are adults because for many people the answer to those
questions often change with time. As we grow older it is up to us to follow their guidance and learn from what they have taught us and live in a
society as one. Life is full of...show more content...
Mourning also suggests that, "There are often doubts in life, but you will have to stand up and attack what is attacking you. Meet force with
force. You have to learn as much as you can, come up with a plan, and be positive" (Mourning, pg. 14). It is important for everyone to be persistent
in life and when faced with a difficult task think positive and attack what is stopping you from what your trying to achieve. When faced with an
illness, Mourning's outlook was to fight the disease and succeed. Like many adolescents who are faced with peer pressure of drugs Mourning had
experienced one of the college players he looked up to had died from a cocaine overdose, "If drugs could take down a guy like that, if drugs could
take Len Bias's life, then they could take me down, too" (Mourning pg. 42). Though Mourning was gifted with the ability to play basketball and
was raised by a foster mother and kept in touch with his parents he said, "I was once naive and trusted everyone, and is almost cost me everything"
(Mourning, pg. 53). For most of the book, I agree with these suggestions but there is one aspect of Mourning's decisions that I highly disagreed
with; In Chapter 4, Mourning discusses how he was freshly 18 years old and that he had "learned how to not be skeptical of everything and everyone"
(Mourning, pg. 59). Being skeptical of people is not a bad thing in many people's opinions. In life we are faced
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13. My Personal Reflection On Decision Making
Decision making is a vital skill to have to succeed in today's world. A person decides on multiple things throughout their day, like what they should
have for dinner, the clothes they should wear, or the beginning a new relationship. Decisions, simple or complex, impact our daily lives. This is
why it is critical to understand your personal decision making process. Throughout this paper, I will explore my personal spiritual discernment and
the influence of my past and present which impacted and developed my individual decision making abilities. Also, I will analyze how my personal
position could influence my future clients. What guides you to make a decision, small or big? How do you know you made the right choice? Horton
describes in his article, Discerning Spiritual Discernment: Assessing Current Approaches for Understanding God's Will, three major perspectives to
spiritual discernment. The "bull's eye" approach is the most popular of the three perspectives "theorize that God has a perfect plan for all individuals
and seeks to real the plan to them (Horton, 2009, p. 8)." Unlike the "bull's eye approach" the second perspective in Horton's article seeks the individual
to use their and other understanding in the decision making process. The wisdom approach reasons that "Christians should rely extensively on their
God–given reasoning abilities, wise counsel, and a clear assessment of their strengths, talents, and abilities (Horton, 2009, p. 9)." This approach has two
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14. Decision Essay
Decision
Everything you do is a choice. You choose the way you are living today. As we walk on the path of life, we are presented with cross roads and
forks. Some are pretty obvious which turn we should take. However, not everything is easy in life. And in the fast pace life we are currently living
in right now, we move so fast that we meet many more challenges than before and often, we hastily decide on the choices we make. You will make
decisions in your life. Some of these decisions will be incredibly good and result with you experiencing a much improved quality of life. Other
decisions will be poor, yielding little benefit, or worse, cause more damage than good. Yes, whether it's right or wrong, it still is a
...show more content...
She realized her boss only wanted to squeeze more work out of her. In short, her current job sucks. Thus, she knew she has to move. That's
basically seems like a logical move! But she also reminded herself that the job is quite stable and it pays her pretty well. Moving away from this
job means moving away from a stable source of income into the unknown again. So, what can she do? What are the choices here? As I said earlier,
there's is no right or wrong choices here. You decide which course of action is best for you. Here, the one that is willing to take a bit of risk and
willing to take on new challenges for a better job prospect will naturally decide to leave for a new job. And the less secure will choose to continue
with the lousy job. My point here is, don't blame the circumstances. Blame yourself if you find in a situation that you do not like. It was your decision
that brought you to where you are today. Did anyone make the decision for you? Even if someone forces you to make a decision, ultimately, it still is
your choice and decision. This is where the successful differentiate themselves from the average. They realize that their decisions today determine their
future. So, it's not a choice of liking. They deliberately choose to be what they want to be in the future. In short, what you do today defines what you
are tomorrow. And all this boils down the decisions you make in life. With all of the saying, I've made
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15. Persuasive Essay On Decision Making
Decisions are an important part of our daily life and I had not given an another thought on how I make decisions in my daily life. According to
McShane and Von Glinow "Decision making is the process of making choices among alternatives with the intention of moving towards some
desired state of affairs" (McShane & Von Glinow,2015). In this TED talk video, Chang lets us to ponder the reasons hard choices are so difficult.
At some point in our lives, we allow life and other factors guide us and also get us in a situation which we don't like but are afraid to make a change.
Planning can be as simple as if you need to wear a formal or casual dress for a dinner with your boss or planning to residency in surgery or physician
after completing the medical program. While some decisions seem harder, situations arise when we are placed in a complicated choice from different
alternatives and we approach the choices with the fear of uncertainty.
Ruth talks about how to make hard choices – between 2 jobs or partners, or whether to have children or not. During an easy choice one is better than
another. But during hard choice selection each choice has different better values, but none of them is clearly better. We think of them as big choices,
but the same dilemma can happen when choosing dinner locations with friends – do they prefer Chinese food or Italian food? By realizing that even
these small choices are hard, we can make the big ones easier: if most of my friends like noodles over
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16. Reflective Essay On Decision Making
Life is to strive for the greatest. Making decisions in our lives is essential and also those decisions will certainly influence one's destiny directly or
indirectly. Consequently, we need a clear mind and think completely before making any kind of decisions. Making decisions have been just one of the
main processes that we should experience in our live. Decision making is the process of making choices by Framing, Gathering Intelligence, Coming
to Conclusions and Learning from Experience (Russo & Schoemaker, 2002). A step–by–step decision–making procedure can help us make more
calculated, thoughtful decisions by defining alternatives and organizing relevant information. This method enhances the chances that we will select the
most enjoyable alternate reasonable. I have actually made some vital decisions in my life and those decisions help me to build my self–confidence.
The most recent decision that I made would be the decision to study Organizational Leadership. After alternatives and potential outcomes are
considered, I made the decision to study Organizational Leadership because changing my career would be ideal for my future. Today, every sector is
in need of leadership that is appropriate for aspects of democracy in the decision–making process. I decided to study leadership so that I am able to fill
the gap that is prevalent in many facets of the society today. I intend to use my major in leadership to effect positive change in relationships with
different people, the challenges that many organizations face today, and the continuous improvement of various processes within organizations. I made
this decision after carefully assessing the gaps that exist in leadership today, where many organizations are still persistent on traditional forms of
authority that do not reflect components necessary for success (Russo & Schoemaker, 2002). The key players in my decision included my family,
some of my closest friends, and the faculty of the Organizational leadership major who offered invaluable advice that finally led me to this path.
Important decisions one like this needs a time. In my case, I took six months to come to the decision to study organizational leadership. The time frame
included research, seeking
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17. Essay about Ethical Decision Making
Ethical Decision–Making
Critical Thinking: Strategies in Decision Making
Ethical Decision–Making
In today's business and personal world, ethical decisions are made on a daily basis. Most of these decisions are based on company ground rules. The
others are based on personal ground rules. All decisions can have a number of ground rules that help us determine whether our decision is ethical or
unethical. Each decision whether it is based on company or personal ground rules will have its own set of implications. In the following paragraphs I
will discuss the impacts of ethics on decision–making, discuss the elements of an ethically defensible decision, define what the ground rules are; what
they could be and what they should be, discuss...show more content...
For instance, the desire for health and wealth are values, but not ethical values.
Making consistently ethical decisions is difficult. Most decisions have to be made in the context of economic, professional and social pressures, which
can sometimes challenge our ethical goals and conceal or confuse the moral issues. In addition, making ethical choices is complex because in many
situations there are a multitude of competing interests and values. Other times, crucial facts are unknown or ambiguous. Since many actions are likely
to benefit some people at the expense of others, the decision maker must prioritize competing moral claims and must be proficient at predicting the
likely consequences of various choices. An ethical person often chooses to do more than the law requires and less than the law allows.
Any decision affecting other people has ethical implications, and virtually all–important decisions reflect the decision maker's sensitivity and
commitment to ethics. These decisions can be evaluated in terms of adherence to the six core ethical principles В— trustworthiness, respect,
responsibility, fairness, caring and citizenship (Josephson's, 2002).
Ethical decision–making refers to the process of evaluating and choosing among alternatives in a manner consistent with ethical principles. In making
ethical decisions it is necessary to: Perceive and eliminate unethical options. These options subordinate ethical values to no ethical or unethical
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18. Decisions, Decisions, Decisions Essay
Decisions, Decisions, Decisions
People make decisions every single day, even if they know it or not. Whether it is an important decision as in buying the right car, or a little decision
as in deciding what to eat for lunch. No matter what the decision maybe, one has to make choices everyday. Although it may be the wrongchoice later
on, no one has the ability to look into the future. But one must move on even though it may not be the right choice. Robert Frost explains this well
in "The Road Not Taken", in which he describes a situation where a person is at a fork in the road, and has to make a decision on which path to take.
In the first part of the poem Frost compares and contrasts the two roads: And looked down one as far...show more content...
That is why people make choices in the first place, to get the better side of the decision. Frost also expresses the idea of hesitating before taking
action in the third and fourth line saying "And sorry I could not travel both / And looked down one as far as I could." These two lines are
especially important because it can be associated with all types of decisions. The third line points out how one cannot choose all the choices, which
the majority of the time is true; and the fourth line points out again the importance of evaluating the choices thoroughly before deciding. In the
second part of the poem Frost makes the decision on which path to take. This is said in the thirteenth line "Oh, I kept the first for another day!"
Perhaps being an adventures person, Frost decides on choosing the less traveled path, which was the second road described in the poem as "grassy
and wanted wear." Yet still hesitant to take the path because in lines fourteen and fifteen Frost says "Yet knowing how way leads on to way, / I
doubted if I should ever come back." Frost explains that one will never know what will happen later on, and perhaps will never end up in that same
situation again, therefore should make the best choice at that moment. Again, as the first point, think the choices through before making the decision,
and this is what
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19. Essay on Decision Making
Decision making can be described as a process of making a decision or decisions, based on choices made amongst two or more competing course of
actions. The 'Decision making' also requires making a define choice between two or more alternatives course of actions that are available. In every
decision making, there is said to be a positive and negative outcome as future consequence(s). The importance of decision making in individual daily
life and in organization level was demonstrated by two scientists, Arkes and Hammond (1992), in 'Judgment and Decision making' indentified the four
types of information which decision maker requires constructing a decision tree. 1.What are the available courses of action(s)? 2.What are the...show
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Psychologist Herbert Simon further established and categorized decisions into two categories; Programmed Decisions and Non–Programmed Decision.
Programmed decisions are type of decisions which are routine and repetitive, of which are within the frame work of organization policies and rules.
Such polices rules are established in advance to solve a re– occurring problems within the organization. Such programmed decisions are usually taken
at lower management level and tends to have a short–run impact on organization. In contrast, the Non– Programmed decisions which are type of
decisions which are non–routine and deployed to resolve non–routine problems, they are relevant in solving unique and unusual problems that arises, of
which the alternatives cannot be decided in advance. Non–Programmed decisions are usually of high importance and significance with long–term
consequences on organizations, such decisions are decided at the top management level. A model of decision making known as the Rational Decision
Making Model arises from organization behavior. This includes working through series of five stages path from problem identification and to the
solutions. 1.Define the problem. 2.Identify the decision criteria. 3.Compare each option against pre–determined criteria. 4.Select the best option
5.Implement the best chosen option. The Rational Decision Making Model
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20. Decision Decisions : Decisions And Decisions
Decisions, decisions. Should I follow my heart and do what I always wanted to do? Or just accept the reality that my mind is telling me? This was a
constant battle within myself in which led to a lot of sleepless nights and long talks with my parents, which were not always the greatest. Ultimately a
moment in my life had come where I only had two choices. The choices were; either I continue to play soccer and go to college; or I would work and go
to college. I had to reach a verdict, yet I had two minds about this. On one hand, if I chose to play soccer, I would be doing what I love as well as be
able to play college ball, which was something that I always wanted to do. On the other hand, if I chose to go to college and work, I 'd be making a
lot of money. In the same way, both are important to me but regardless of what people tell me I'm going to what my heart tells me. At first, due to the
fact that I had so many responsibilities and that it would be almost impossible to keep the balance of playing college ball, working full–time, and going
to school full–time, I decided not play my first two years in college. Now that I'm finishing up and transferring to my four–year college, that same
question arises again. What will I do now? What will I sacrifice? Deciding whether to play soccer in college again was one of the most significant
decisions I had to make in my life.
"What do you want to be when you 're older?" I can remember my first grade teacher asking me this question
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