Decision Framing

Decision Framing
Making good decisions is vital to living a successful and productive life. The ability to decide and choose wisely and rightly depends on the
situation. Though we try to be as logical as possible in taking a decision, sometimes we end up making the wrong choices. So, it is important to
understand how people decide things.. The sad truth is that people, even at the highest level, simply do not like to make good choices as every
decision involves a certain amount of risk. Decision framing is the first step in the decision making process, and it builds the plan for making a good
choice. The decision frame does not always ensure the right outcome. However, without it, there is no structure when making a decision. Framing is all
about how information is presented and if it has an affect on the outcome. Framing is all about how we interpret the information. People interpret things
...show more content...
I knew that starting my next semester I had to choose something I wanted to study. This was one of the hardest decisions I had to make. I was
worried that if I choose something that I would eventually lose interest and regret it. After some thinking I did some research on Health Sciences.
My doctor once talked to me about becoming a physician assistant. This is what influenced my decision and I ended up changing from liberal arts
to Health sciences. Making decisions is something we do everyday. Some decisions are minor and others can be life changing. The more we grow up
we realize that we have to make more difficult decisions. Just realize that everyone goes through this and things don't always go to plan. I had to make
a tough decision in my life. Sometimes you have to take risks and go with you're gut feeling. You learn from the decisions you make and eventually get
better with this
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Decision Making
Ques: What are the reason why two perfect individual are never two perfect couples. with the 7 decision making process solve the problem. The 7
decision making processes are: 1. Define the problem
2. Identify limiting factors
3. Develop potential alternatives
4. Analyze the alternatives
5. Select the best alternatives
6. Implement the decision
7. Establish a control and evaluation system
Introduction
A perfect marriage may be an illusion although the people involve may be perfect individual in their own right. This situation may arise because the
two may be considered as two different captains who have now come together to pilot a ship. Each comes on board with their own ideology and
conceptions; as such differences are...show more content...
The willingness on the part of both parties to accept that there is a problem c.
If the parties do not consent to arriving at a solution no head way will be made in resolving the issue.
Develop potential alternatives
The next step requires that the woman considers the potential alternatives available to her in resolving the problem. Options available may be varied.
They may include:
1. Courage to bring to the notice of the husband her feelings
2. Discuss the problem with a friend of the husband
3. Bring the problem to the notice of the senior minister of the gospel whom the husband respects so much.

4. Make the parents of the husband aware of the situation
5. Seek the help of a professional counselor
Analyze the alternatives
A good analysis of the alternatives or option available has a corresponding result in arriving at a solution. The aim is to find answers to the problem.
The problem at hand for example involves two different individual. To select the best way to resolve the issue, it is important the wife acknowledges
the nature of the husband. How well will he respond it a third party is brought in to help resolve the problem? For instance, if the man has develop an
attitude of ignoring in woman in the house, approaching him to talk about the issue will not be the best solution. However if he is the type that show
regardless of his arrogant nature shows respect to the elderly then consulting a senior

Making Smart Decisions
Getting to this point wasn't easy, but we all made it. Some of us had more difficulties then others but with the help of our families, our teachers, and
each other we all pushed through. During our tenure at Bright Futures Academy we have made and lost some friends on the path to success but we
know that wins and losses are both the risks you must take to be great. As we move on to the next phase of our lives whether it's post–secondary
education, joining the armed forces, or seeking employment, there will be many more challenges for us to face. So it is important for us to continue to
make smart decisions because we know that according to statistics we weren't supposed to make it this far.
We must continue to set an example for those who

Making Medical Decisions
In making medical decisions for another, one is taking someone's life and wellbeing in their hands. We must take into consideration what is morally
right and wrong, as well as what is ethical, while making medical decisions. In doing this, we respect the rights each person has. Within the field of
medical ethics, or bioethics, there are many principles that explain what we need to consider when making a decision that could impact someone's
wellbeing and quality of life. The first and arguably the most important is the utilitarian principle of greatest happiness. This principle states that an
action is ethically right if it creates the greatest amount of good for the greatest number of people. In this, the goal, if you will, is to preserve someone's
By definition, autonomy is a person's rational capacity for self–governance or self–determination. The requirement to honor one's autonomy is
explained in the autonomy principle, which states; autonomous persons should be permitted to exercise their capacity for self–determination. In medical
ethics, this principle is considered to be fundamental and can only be violated with explicit justification. However, patient autonomy and physician
beneficence clash when someone refuses treatment. Then, we must decide if it is permissible for a physician to treat a patient against their will. The
overriding of a person's actions or decision–making for his or her own good is paternalism. This principle directly connects to utilitarianism, which
demands that we must maximize the good for everyone involved; this is a requirement to justify a paternalistic action. Paternalism, in many cases, may
be key in medical decision–making. For example, is a case where an incapacitated patient has no appointed medical decision maker, the doctor has to
make whichever decision that will create the most amount of good for the patient. With a fully coherent patient, it is necessary that we respect their
autonomy because they have the right to decide what happens to their body. As one can see, these ethical principles guide us toward making the best
medical decisions

Essay on Decision Making
Decision making can be described as a process of making a decision or decisions, based on choices made amongst two or more competing course of
actions. The 'Decision making' also requires making a define choice between two or more alternatives course of actions that are available. In every
decision making, there is said to be a positive and negative outcome as future consequence(s). The importance of decision making in individual daily
life and in organization level was demonstrated by two scientists, Arkes and Hammond (1992), in 'Judgment and Decision making' indentified the four
types of information which decision maker requires constructing a decision tree. 1.What are the available courses of action(s)? 2.What are the...show
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Psychologist Herbert Simon further established and categorized decisions into two categories; Programmed Decisions and Non–Programmed Decision.
Programmed decisions are type of decisions which are routine and repetitive, of which are within the frame work of organization policies and rules.
Such polices rules are established in advance to solve a re– occurring problems within the organization. Such programmed decisions are usually taken
at lower management level and tends to have a short–run impact on organization. In contrast, the Non– Programmed decisions which are type of
decisions which are non–routine and deployed to resolve non–routine problems, they are relevant in solving unique and unusual problems that arises, of
which the alternatives cannot be decided in advance. Non–Programmed decisions are usually of high importance and significance with long–term
consequences on organizations, such decisions are decided at the top management level. A model of decision making known as the Rational Decision
Making Model arises from organization behavior. This includes working through series of five stages path from problem identification and to the
solutions. 1.Define the problem. 2.Identify the decision criteria. 3.Compare each option against pre–determined criteria. 4.Select the best option
5.Implement the best chosen option. The Rational Decision Making Model

Making Difficult Decisions
Engelsk tentamen Task 3 Making difficult decisions is a part of life We face decisions everyday, we decide what to wear in the morning, what to eat
for breakfast, how to get to school, the list goes on and on. But sometimes we have to make decisions that mean a lot more, that have consequences no
matter what you choose and that can effect the people around you. In this text I am going to present two films where the characters have hard
decisions to make. Billy Elliot is a film about Billy, an 11–year–old boy who lives with his father, brother and Nan (grandmother). The film takes place
in "Everington" in the UK, from 1984 to 1985 which was in the middle of the UK miners strike. The main conflict of the film is that Billy wants...show
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She decides to leave with Christian. If they leave, The Duke wont find them and she will never have to lay eyes on that miserable place again. At
least that was the plan until she finds out she is dying of tuberculosis. Now she has to decide if she wants to spend the little time she has left with
Christian, and betray all her friends. Or she can stay with The Duke, which will help everyone at The Moulin Rouge, and it will protect Christian. I
know that it seems quite clear what she should do, she should stay with The Duke, she has such little time left and should not be selfish and spend
it with Christian when it will affect everyone she cares about in a negative way. She will break Christians heart either way. He will be heartbroken
if she dies, but it would still be worse if she lied to him and said that she had chosen The Duke. She decides to stay with The Duke, and when she
tells Christian, you can see that it pains her to do it. He denies it and wants her to tell him why she changed her mind, he knows that what she is
saying not true. So she lies and says that she would rather live a wealthy lifestyle than be with him. Watching as she does it is really heartbreaking
because you know that she is lying. And the worst part is what he will think of her when she is dead, when the truth is that she was protecting
everyone before she died. As a summary, I would say that not all of us have to make

Making the Right Choices Essay
It may take many people to realize that the decisions they make today could possibly affect the outcome tomorrow and even later in life. When we
are children, our parents and guardians are responsible for properly guiding us to make the right choices, they are the people who are supposed to
teach us right from wrong and in most cases they are the people who reveals the many harsh realities of the world to us. Through childhood we
may not worry about how the bills will get paid, or what job we will have when we are adults because for many people the answer to those
questions often change with time. As we grow older it is up to us to follow their guidance and learn from what they have taught us and live in a
society as one. Life is full of...show more content...
Mourning also suggests that, "There are often doubts in life, but you will have to stand up and attack what is attacking you. Meet force with
force. You have to learn as much as you can, come up with a plan, and be positive" (Mourning, pg. 14). It is important for everyone to be persistent
in life and when faced with a difficult task think positive and attack what is stopping you from what your trying to achieve. When faced with an
illness, Mourning's outlook was to fight the disease and succeed. Like many adolescents who are faced with peer pressure of drugs Mourning had
experienced one of the college players he looked up to had died from a cocaine overdose, "If drugs could take down a guy like that, if drugs could
take Len Bias's life, then they could take me down, too" (Mourning pg. 42). Though Mourning was gifted with the ability to play basketball and
was raised by a foster mother and kept in touch with his parents he said, "I was once naive and trusted everyone, and is almost cost me everything"
(Mourning, pg. 53). For most of the book, I agree with these suggestions but there is one aspect of Mourning's decisions that I highly disagreed
with; In Chapter 4, Mourning discusses how he was freshly 18 years old and that he had "learned how to not be skeptical of everything and everyone"
(Mourning, pg. 59). Being skeptical of people is not a bad thing in many people's opinions. In life we are faced

Essay on Decision Making
Decision–making models, or the path that one would choose in his or her decision–making, is heavily relied on the information one has received. By
having all the correct information available, decision–making becomes an easier task. The model in which one would base his or her decision–making
upon can be analyzed into six different factors: the problem at hand, the goals that want to be reached, alternatives, pros and cons, decision(s), and
reason(s) behind the decision(s). According to Richard W. Scholl (1999), there are three components of every decision. The standards in which
decision makers assess alternatives, or the criteria. The specific courses of action or options being considered are the alternatives. The cause and effect
Approximating the possibility of each outcome prepares the decision maker to assess and evaluate alternatives. The next step in the decision–making
process is choosing the alternative that the decision maker considers most effective, that is, the one who allows the opportunity to solve the problem
and accomplish all necessary objectives. This choice can be hard even when results have been evaluated based on comparable criteria. Once a decision
has been made to choose an alternative solution, that decision must be implemented. The decision maker will have considered all imaginable problems
that may be connected with the implementation of the solution. However, the decision–making process does not end when the decision is
implemented. The decision maker must evaluate the decision to the extent to which the solution achieved the necessary objectives. In professional
decisions that I have made in my workplace, I tend to lean more toward the pros and cons, or the cause and effect principles. Recently, I was asked
to research a new networking and accounting system for the company, and to choose the best one, as we would be implementing the network into
our company. As I researched, I took note of the pros and cons as they came up. The new network was certainly going to streamline our everyday
work process as well as alleviate any double entry, which would also reduce errors

Decisions, Decisions, Decisions Essay
Decisions, Decisions, Decisions
People make decisions every single day, even if they know it or not. Whether it is an important decision as in buying the right car, or a little decision
as in deciding what to eat for lunch. No matter what the decision maybe, one has to make choices everyday. Although it may be the wrongchoice later
on, no one has the ability to look into the future. But one must move on even though it may not be the right choice. Robert Frost explains this well
in "The Road Not Taken", in which he describes a situation where a person is at a fork in the road, and has to make a decision on which path to take.
In the first part of the poem Frost compares and contrasts the two roads: And looked down one as far...show more content...
That is why people make choices in the first place, to get the better side of the decision. Frost also expresses the idea of hesitating before taking
action in the third and fourth line saying "And sorry I could not travel both / And looked down one as far as I could." These two lines are
especially important because it can be associated with all types of decisions. The third line points out how one cannot choose all the choices, which
the majority of the time is true; and the fourth line points out again the importance of evaluating the choices thoroughly before deciding. In the
second part of the poem Frost makes the decision on which path to take. This is said in the thirteenth line "Oh, I kept the first for another day!"
Perhaps being an adventures person, Frost decides on choosing the less traveled path, which was the second road described in the poem as "grassy
and wanted wear." Yet still hesitant to take the path because in lines fourteen and fifteen Frost says "Yet knowing how way leads on to way, / I
doubted if I should ever come back." Frost explains that one will never know what will happen later on, and perhaps will never end up in that same
situation again, therefore should make the best choice at that moment. Again, as the first point, think the choices through before making the decision,
and this is what

The Process of Decision Making Essay
Organizational behavior helps managers to improve the organization in a good way. Decision making process is the one of the behavior in human
organizational behavior. According to McShane and Von Glinow (2000), "decision making a conscious process of making choices among one or
more alternatives with the intention of moving toward some desired state of affairs". Decision making is a linear process and it includes six steps
such as identifying the problems, gather and evaluate data, list and evaluate alternatives, select best action, implement the decision and getter feedback
(refer to Figure 1 in Appendix 1). First step in decision making process is identifying the problems. As McShane and Von Glinow (2000) stated, a
problem can be...show more content...
As stated by Prasad (2008), the managers should identify the different choices available in order to get most acceptable outcome of a decision. From
searching different alternatives the managers can evade blocks in operations as choices are suitable if a particular idea goes wrong. Khanka (2000)
expresses the view that selections can developed from in many ways such as can get from sources like experience, do training other organizations, and
take others ideas and suggestions related in problems. Furthermore to improve alternatives solution the managers may investigation the signs of a
problem for clues or fall back on intuition or result that stated by Griffin and Moorhead (2010). For an example in marketing department a
non–programmed decision is compulsory the manager have to produce alternatives for raise market share. As McShane and Von Glinow (2000)
pointed out that in a programmed decision is a standard operations is not to generate choice but can take out from the documented that already
saved. Next an organizer should search the mission of a decision. In other words they need to define what is to be accomplished by it (Quick &
Nelson, 2013). The decision criteria are important as mentioned by Dubrin (2002). The several criteria are consumers must aware of varies in quality
of products, there not happen inflation, workers must consider the quality of improvements and lastly job satisfaction should not be reduce. Third
process of decision making is list and

Essay on Business Decision Making
Introduction Thinking critically and making decisions are important parts of today's business environment. It is important to understand how the
decision making process works and the steps involved. The nine steps of the decision making process are: identifying the problem, defining criteria,
setting goals and objectives, evaluating the effect of the problem, identifying the causes of the problem, framing alternatives, evaluating impacts of the
alternatives, making the decision, implementing the decision, and measuring the impacts. (Decision, 2007.) By using various methods and tools to
assist in making important business decisions an individual can ensure the decisions they make will be as successful as possible. In this paper it...show
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When we came up with a decision to fix a problem the stimulation had a visual graph to use that examined different metrics of how our choices
affected sales, workers, the cost and the company and whether the decisions would be successful or unsuccessful. This visually allowed us to see the
outcomes to our decisions and gives us more experience for the future decisions and way to succeed in our goals. All the techniques assisted in
following the decision making steps including measuring the impact which is easily forgotten. It is very important to ensure our decision was
effective and if it was not. Understanding why the decision was not effective and re evaluating the alternatives and the issues that come into play will
help us identify what was missed or overlooked so the problem can get fixed. This also helps ensure the same mistakes are minimized, if not identified
so the same issues do not reoccur and something can be learned for the future. The techniques of the stimulation measured the success of change and it
provided feedback as to which measures. The simulation provided a useful

Essay about Making Good Choices.
Making Good Choices
By: Keria Owens
Making choices can affect any and everything in your life whether it's dealing with your family or just everyday situations. Everyone in life is
faced with good and bad choices that can either have a good outcome on your life or it can make a turn for the worst. Yes, everyone wants to make
good choices in life. But does that always happen? Nine times out of ten know. Recently, I made a bad choice that affected my life in numerous
ways for instance when I got caught shoplifting my parents looked down on me as if I was this thief. I'm very embarrassed of my actions but there's
nothing I can do to erase it I can only make this a learning experience and make better choices next time around. As teenagers...show more content...
Often times it can be difficult if not impossible to make what you think at that moment will be the right choice. One of the biggest factors that will
hold people back is that to too often than not we are not completely clear on what type of result or outcome we want from a situation. Think about it,
if you don't really know what kind of result you want it is going to be pretty hard to know what choice is going to be the right one. So what do you
do? You get a clear understanding, before you make any choice. Think about its effects in the longterm, and short term. Knowing exactly what you
want is very powerful. We have all heard the golden rule; do onto others as you would have them do onto you. This is probably one of the most
important ideas to keep in mind when making good choices. When we are young a lot of us develop this me, me, me, attitude. We want all the
toys, and we don't want to share. Now this mentality may get us a lot of toys, but it defiantly doesn't help you make friends. In this day and age a
large part of personal success is based on working with others to achieve our goals. If we can help others get what they want, it will be much easier
and they will be much more willing to help us get what we want. So when making any choice it is always ideal to think about how can I

Decision Framing

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Decision Framing