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BIM Show Live 2015, Manchester
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation
Ir. Arch. Marieline Senave
Dr. Ir. Arch. Stefan Boeykens
9th of April 2015, Stage 2, 9:30 - 10:30 AM
KU Leuven
∞ Founded in 1425
∞ More than 53,000 students
∞ research-intensive and
internationally oriented
Department of Architecture University Library
Leuven,
Belgium
© [1.] © [2.]
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
Marieline Senave Stefan Boeykens
Who we are…
Master of Science in Architectural Engineering (2014)
PhD Student Building Physics Section KU Leuven
Master Dissertation:
‘Link between BIM and Energy Simulation’
Master of Science in Architectural Engineering (1996)
Guest Professor Department of Architecture KU Leuven
PhD in Architectural Engineering (2007)
EDUCATION:
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT:
EDUCATION:
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT:
BIM Specialist D-studio Belgium
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
http://cad-3d.blogspot.com
Content
∞ III. Conclusion
> Case Studies
> Context
> Problem statement
> Purpose statement and Research questions
> Research method
∞ I. Introduction:
∞ II. Results:
> Literature Review
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
BIM Show Live 2015, Manchester
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation
I. Introduction
Context
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
1.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Usage 2011 Usage 2013 Total awareness 2011 Total Awareness 2013
Context
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
1.
© Figure based on data from [3.]
Context
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© Figure based on data from [3.]
Architects using BIM (2013)
Context
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© Figure based on data from [3.]
Architects just aware of BIM (2013)
Context
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© Figure based on data from [3.]
Total awareness = usage + awareness only
33%
40%
17%
10%
Organization/scale of
architecture firms in Belgium
No employees 1-3 employees
4-10 employees >10 employees
80%
19%
1% 0%
Size of Construction Companies in
Belgium (2014)
<6 employees 6-50 employees
50-250 employees >250 employees
© Figures based on data from [4.] and [5.]
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
C
O
N
T
E
X
T
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
2.
Context
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
Greenhouse effect
2.
Depletion of Energy Reserves
© [6.]
Context
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
Greenhouse Effect
2.
© [7.]
Context
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
Energy Performance of
Buildings Directive
Public Opinion
?
Environmental concerns Need to be able to predict future characteristics
2.
© [8.]
Context
Practising BIM the assessment of energy performance can be
fitted in an iterative design process in which the intelligent model
serves as a database that is steadily refined by a sequence of
analysis and feedback until the desired objectives are met.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
Context
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
Structure Energy SustainabilityCost …
Building Information
Model
Evaluation Of Results
Adjustment Of Design (Parameters)
Simulation/Analysis
DESIGN PROCES
© [9.]
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
Problem Statement
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
Problem Statement
Building Energy
Model
(BEM)
Building Information
Model
(BIM)
Architectural and technical data
manually re-entering
automatically generating
still common practice
1.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
Problem Statement
Paradigm Shift
© [10.]
MacLeamy curve
2.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
The acronym ‘LOD’
© [11.]
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
Purpose statement
and Research questions
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
This class’ objective:
giving insight
into the technical abilities and points at issue
in the relation between BIM and energy simulation
in the different stages of design, with an emphasis on the conceptual stage.
Purpose statement
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
1.
Necessary
data transfer?
How?
2.
Integration BIM and BEPS
with the design process?
When?
4.
Relation
BIM – BEPS?
Research questions
3.
Approach and
results different
programs?
BEPS= Building Energy Performance Simulation
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
Research method
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
Research method
Literature Review Case studies
1) Building Information modelling (BIM)
2) BIM‐Software
3) Building Energy Performance Simulations
4) Existing links between BIM and BEPS
5) Level Of Development (LOD) and BEPS
II.1 Literature Review
II. Results
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [12.]
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [13.]
1. Energy Simulation tools integrated within BIM packages
2. Energy simulation software with Graphical User Interface
3. Building Energy Simulation software with BIM import
EcoDesigner Star / Energy Evaluation, Green Building Studio, Sefaira, …
Open Studio, TRNSYS3D, Design Builder
Bink DYWAG, IESVE, eQuest, Design Builder, …
Currently existing links between BIM and BEPS-software:
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
Research method
Literature Review Case studies
DESIGN
II.2 Case Studies
II. Results
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
EXTERNAL INTERNAL
II. Case studies
1) Submitting a Building Information Model to an energy performance evaluation according to the Belgian
EPB regulation
2) From BIM to an external Building Energy Simulation Program.
3) Energy evaluation (tools) integrated with BIM packages
4) Energy evaluation tools intended for the conceptual stage and their link with BIM
5) Mass modelling and early energy evaluation within BIM software
DESIGN
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
EXTERNAL INTERNAL
II. Case studies
Main
Variants
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [14.]
Submitting a Building Information Model to an energy performance evaluation
according to the Belgian EPB regulation
Energy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software
1.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
EXTERNAL INTERNAL
DESIGN
CONCEPT
Belgian EPB softwareEnergy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software1.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
Tightening path E-level
Belgian situation:
Dictated:
Max U-values, K-level, E-level,
obligation to provide minimum share of renewable energy and to reduce the risk of overheating,…
Evolution average K-level
Year of application
K-level
Year of application
E-level
© [15.] © [16.]
Belgian EPB softwareEnergy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software1.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [17.]
Belgian EPB softwareEnergy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software1.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
Which information does the EPB-program request?
protected volume Area
gross floor area Environmental condition
position north
Heat transfer coefficient
OR
thicknesses
thermal properties of the
composing materials
heat resistance
OR
thermal conductivity
specific density
specific heat
thermal bridges Additional, element-specific
properties
Inertia
air leakage rate
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
Belgian EPB softwareEnergy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software1.
© [18, 19, 20.]
Type Heating, Cooling, Ventilation, Domestic hot water,
electricity; ‘MEP’
Slope
Environmental condition Systems for
• generation
• storage
• distribution
• delivery
Orientation
Area of framing, glazing and infill panels
Frame fraction (ratio of the transparent area to
the total area)
efficiency
Heat transfer coefficient of framing, glazing and
infill panels
Auxiliary power
Additional information on the glass and frame Execution quality (workmanship, implementation)
Shading (natural/on-site or devices)
Ventilation grille
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
Belgian EPB softwareEnergy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software1.
©[21,22.]
Belgian EPB softwareEnergy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software1.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
Much of the necessary information is embedded in the BIM…
How can we extract it?
Methods for data extraction from ArchiCAD 17 ?
Belgian EPB softwareEnergy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software1.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [23.]
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
Belgian EPB softwareEnergy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software1.
© [24.]
M12
Belgian EPB softwareEnergy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software1.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
Belgian EPB softwareEnergy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software1.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [25.]
Belgian EPB softwareEnergy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software1.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [26.] © [27.]
Protected
area
useful floor area
protected area
attic
Belgian EPB softwareEnergy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software1.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [28.]
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
FLAT ROOF
Morph
Zones
(manual)
protected volume V V
heat loss area (total) V X
heat loss area vertical walls V X
heat loss area roof(s) V X
useful floor area V V
Energy Evaluation Excel-report Interactive Schedule
ID (item
recognizable?)
no yes
glass area yes yes
profile area Not in accordance with EPB yes
window area Not in accordance with EPB yes
oriëntation yes characteristic has to be created
U-value glazing yes Value has to be added to the Listing Parameters section
of the Settings dialog
U-value framing yes Value has to be added to the Listing Parameters section
of the Settings dialog
U-value window Not in accordance with EPB Not recommended
Belgian EPB softwareEnergy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software1.
© [29.]
© [30.]
protected volume Area
gross floor area Environmental condition
position north
Heat transfer coefficient
OR
thicknesses
thermal properties of the
composing materials
heat resistance
OR
thermal conductivity
specific density
specific heat
thermal bridges Additional, element-specific
properties
Inertia
air leakage rate
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
Belgian EPB softwareEnergy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software1.
© [18, 19, 20.]
Type Heating, Cooling, Ventilation, Domestic hot water,
electricity; ‘MEP’
Slope
Environmental condition Systems for
• generation
• storage
• distribution
• delivery
Orientation
Area of framing, glazing and infill panels
Frame fraction (ratio of the transparent area to
the total area)
efficiency
Heat transfer coefficient of framing, glazing and
infill panels
Auxiliary power
Additional information on the glass and frame Execution quality (workmanship, implementation)
Shading (natural/on-site or devices)
Ventilation grille
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
Belgian EPB softwareEnergy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software1.
©[21,22.]
Submitting a Building Information Model to an energy performance analysis in
EnergyPlus by using the Space Boundary Tool
From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program
2.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
EXTERNAL INTERNAL
DESIGN
CONCEPT
EnergyPlus via
Space Boundary Tool
From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program2.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
How can a BEM be built on the basis of a BIM?
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
How can a BEM be built on the basis of a BIM?
• Reduction and Simplification
• Translation
• Interpretation
Threefold transformation of data upon BIM conversion to BEM
EnergyPlus via
Space Boundary Tool
From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program2.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
EnergyPlus via
Space Boundary Tool
From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program2.
© [31.]
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
EnergyPlus via
Space Boundary Tool
From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program2.
© [32.]
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
EnergyPlus via
Space Boundary Tool
From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program2.
© [33.]
EnergyPlus via
Space Boundary Tool
From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program2.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
BIM
IDF
Space Boundary Tool
© [34.]
EnergyPlus via
Space Boundary Tool
From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program2.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
Graphisoft ArchiCAD Autodesk Revit
© [35.]
EnergyPlus via
Space Boundary Tool
From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program2.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [36.]
EnergyPlus via
Space Boundary Tool
From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program2.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [37.]
EnergyPlus via
Space Boundary Tool
From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program2.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [38.]
EnergyPlus via
Space Boundary Tool
From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program2.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
e.g. ‘outer leaf’ from ArchiCAD must be linked to ‘Masonry Brick’ from EP
© [39.]
EnergyPlus via
Space Boundary Tool
From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program2.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [40.]
EnergyPlus via
Space Boundary Tool
From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program2.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [41.]
Building Energy
Model
(BEM)
Building Information
Model
(BIM)
IFC
EnergyPlus via
Space Boundary Tool
From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program2.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
IDF
EnergyPlus via
Space Boundary Tool
From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program2.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [42.]
Case study of ArchiCAD’s 'Energy Evaluation'-tool
Energy simulation INTEGRATED with BIM-software
3.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
EXTERNAL INTERNAL
DESIGN
CONCEPT
ArchiCAD’s
'Energy Evaluation'-tool
Energy simulation INTEGRATED with BIM-software3.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [43.]
ArchiCAD’s
'Energy Evaluation'-tool
Energy simulation INTEGRATED with BIM-software3.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [44.]
ArchiCAD’s
'Energy Evaluation'-tool
Energy simulation INTEGRATED with BIM-software3.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [45.]
ArchiCAD’s
'Energy Evaluation'-tool
Energy simulation INTEGRATED with BIM-software3.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [46.]
ArchiCAD’s
'Energy Evaluation'-tool
Energy simulation INTEGRATED with BIM-software3.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [47.]
ArchiCAD’s
'Energy Evaluation'-tool
Energy simulation INTEGRATED with BIM-software3.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
ArchiCAD model data types
Selected Type
Thermal Block
Renovation status
Area (glazed, opaque, total) [m²]
…
Additional data types
Structures
Openings
Structures
Openings
Perimeter Psi-value [W/mK]
Shading Device
Infiltration [l/sm]
U-value (glazing, opaque, overall) [W/m²K]
…
Space Boundary Category
Thermal Block
Thickness [mm]
Area [m²]
…
Solar Absorptance [%]
Infiltration [l/sm²]
U-value [W/m²K]
Correction Area [m²]
…
ArchiCAD’s
'Energy Evaluation'-tool
Energy simulation INTEGRATED with BIM-software3.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [48.]
ArchiCAD’s
'Energy Evaluation'-tool
Energy simulation INTEGRATED with BIM-software3.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [49.]
ArchiCAD’s
'Energy Evaluation'-tool
Energy simulation INTEGRATED with BIM-software3.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [50.]
ArchiCAD’s
'Energy Evaluation'-tool
Energy simulation INTEGRATED with BIM-software3.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
©[51.]
ArchiCAD’s
'Energy Evaluation'-tool
Energy simulation INTEGRATED with BIM-software3.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [52.]
ArchiCAD’s
'Energy Evaluation'-tool
Energy simulation INTEGRATED with BIM-software3.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
HEATING
Others
…
Flat plate/Evacuated tube
Panel area [m²]
Tilt angle [° from
horizontal]
Orientation [° from south]
Target: Heating/domestic
hot water
Water temperature (inlet,
outlet) [°C]
COOLING
Others
…
Power [W]
COP in function
of external air
temperature
VENTILATION
Others
…
Type: Supply,
Exhaust
Operation
Schedule
Air Flow Rate
[ACH]
Heat Recovery
© [53, 54, 55.]
ArchiCAD’s
'Energy Evaluation'-tool
Energy simulation INTEGRATED with BIM-software3.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [56.]
ArchiCAD’s
'Energy Evaluation'-tool
Energy simulation INTEGRATED with BIM-software3.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [57.]
Overview results
© [58.]
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
Tools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages
4.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
EXTERNAL INTERNAL
DESIGN
CONCEPT
4.1 Sefaira
4.2 Link between SketchUp and Energyplus
Tools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages
4.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
©[59.]
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
Plug-In
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
PLUG-IN4.1 SefairaTools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages4.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [60.]
(1)
(2)
(3)
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
PLUG-IN4.1 SefairaTools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages4.
© [61.]
Energy Breakdown
Energy Use Intensity Daylighting
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
PLUG-IN4.1 SefairaTools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages4.
Heating
Cooling
Lighting
Appliances
Underlight
Well lit
Glare
© [62.]
PLUG-IN4.1 SefairaTools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages4.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [63.]
PLUG-IN4.1 SefairaTools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages4.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [64, 65, 66.]
PLUG-IN4.1 SefairaTools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages4.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [67.]
PLUG-IN4.1 SefairaTools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages4.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [68.]
PLUG-IN4.1 SefairaTools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages4.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [69.]
PLUG-IN4.1 SefairaTools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages4.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [70.]
Web-App
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
4.1 Sefaira
4.2 Link between SketchUp and Energyplus
Tools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages
4.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [71, 72.]
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
PLUG-IN
4.2 Link
SketchUp
Energyplus
Tools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages4.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [73.]
PLUG-IN
4.2 Link
SketchUp
Energyplus
Tools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages4.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [74.]
PLUG-IN
4.2 Link
SketchUp
Energyplus
Tools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages4.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [75.]
PLUG-IN
4.2 Link
SketchUp
Energyplus
Tools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages4.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [76.]
APPLICATION
4.2 Link
SketchUp
Energyplus
Tools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages4.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
©[77.]
APPLICATION
4.2 Link
SketchUp
Energyplus
Tools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages4.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [78.]
© [79.]
Mass Modelling in Revit and ArchiCAD
Mass Modelling in BIM-applications
5.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
EXTERNAL INTERNAL
DESIGN
CONCEPT
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
5.1a) Mass Modelling in Autodesk Revit
5.1 Mass Modelling in RevitMass Modelling in BIM-applications5.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [80.] © [81.]
5.1 Mass Modelling in RevitMass Modelling in BIM-applications5.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [82.]
5.1 Mass Modelling in RevitMass Modelling in BIM-applications5.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [83.]
Energy Settings
• Building type
• Location
• Ground plane
• Thermal zones
• Building envelope assemblies/constructions
• Glazing Percentage
• Building Operating Schedule
• HVAC System
5.1 Mass Modelling in RevitMass Modelling in BIM-applications5.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
5.1 Mass Modelling in RevitMass Modelling in BIM-applications5.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [84.]
5.1 Mass Modelling in RevitMass Modelling in BIM-applications5.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
Mass Model Mass Model with a number of building elements
© [85.]
Mass Modelling in BIM-applications5.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
REVIT
Can you make a Mass Model? Yes
Can you perform an energy evaluation on it? Yes
Can you convert/upgrade it to a BIM? Yes
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
5.1b) Mass Modelling in Graphisoft ArchiCAD
5.1 Mass Modelling in ArchiCADMass Modelling in BIM-applications5.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
© [86.]
Mass Modelling in BIM-applications5.
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
REVIT ARCHICAD
Can you make a Mass Model? Yes Yes
Can you perform an energy evaluation on it? Yes No
Can you convert/upgrade it to a BIM? Yes No
III. Conclusion
Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
Thank you!
E-mail:
marieline.senave@bwk.kuleuven.be
marieline.senave@gmail.com
Or
Linkedin:
https://www.linkedin.com/pub/marieline-senave/a5/22a/a8a
References
[1.] Juhanson. (2004). Catholic University of Leuven (1834–1968). [Retrieved from: Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_University_of_Leuven_(1834%E2%80%931968),
12.03.15].
[2.] Stevens, R. (19.10.2012). Fotodatabank . [Retrieved from: KU Leuven: http://www.kuleuven.be/photodb/#centrale%20bibliotheek, 12.03.15].
[3.] X. (06.03.2014). Awareness and usage of BIM among architects is growing. British and Dutch architects have the lead. [Retrieved from: Arch-Vision:
http://www.archvision.eu/persberichten/Awareness_&_usage_BIM_among_architects_growing.British_&_Dutch_architects_have_lead.pdf, 17.08.14]
[4.] Architectenkrant. (05.2014). Onderzoek Belgische architecten. [Presentation][Retrieved from: @tonpublishing: http://www.atonpublishing.com/enquete-2014-nl.pdf, 14.03.2015].
[5.] X. (2014). De bouwsector in cijfers (2014). [Retrieved from: fvb constructiv: http://fvb.constructiv.be/nl/Over%20het%20fvb/Kerncijfers/De%20bouwsector%20in%20cijfers.aspxl,
14.03.2015].
[6.] X. (s.d.). The End Of Fossil Fuels. [Retrieved from: Ecotricity: https://www.ecotricity.co.uk/our-green-energy/energy-independence/the-end-of-fossil-fuels, 12.03.15].
[7.] X. (s.d.). The Greenhouse Effect. [Retrieved from: Fresh Air. The Scent of Pine: http://scentofpine.org/gw101-1/, 12.03.15].
[8.] Visser, H. (14.03.2014). Energieplus bouwen en renoveren. [Retrieved from: Bouwend Nederland: http://www.bouwendnederland.nl/nieuws/30700/energieplus-bouwen-en-
renoveren, 12.03.15].
[9.] Senave, M. (2014).
[10.] The American Institute of Architects (2007). Integrated Project Delivery: A Guide. [Retrieved from: AIA National: http://info.aia.org/siteobjects/files/ipd_guide_2007.pdf ,
29.07.2014], p.21.
[11.] McPhee, A. (01.03.2013). What is this thing called LOD. [Retrieved from: Practical BIM: http://practicalbim.blogspot.com.au/2013/03/what-is-this-thing-called-lod.html,
29.07.2014].
[12.] Senave, M. (2014).
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BIM Show Live 2015: Link between BIM and Energy Simulation

  • 1. BIM Show Live 2015, Manchester Link between BIM and Energy Simulation Ir. Arch. Marieline Senave Dr. Ir. Arch. Stefan Boeykens 9th of April 2015, Stage 2, 9:30 - 10:30 AM
  • 2. KU Leuven ∞ Founded in 1425 ∞ More than 53,000 students ∞ research-intensive and internationally oriented Department of Architecture University Library Leuven, Belgium © [1.] © [2.] Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
  • 3. Marieline Senave Stefan Boeykens Who we are… Master of Science in Architectural Engineering (2014) PhD Student Building Physics Section KU Leuven Master Dissertation: ‘Link between BIM and Energy Simulation’ Master of Science in Architectural Engineering (1996) Guest Professor Department of Architecture KU Leuven PhD in Architectural Engineering (2007) EDUCATION: CURRENT EMPLOYMENT: EDUCATION: CURRENT EMPLOYMENT: BIM Specialist D-studio Belgium Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion http://cad-3d.blogspot.com
  • 4. Content ∞ III. Conclusion > Case Studies > Context > Problem statement > Purpose statement and Research questions > Research method ∞ I. Introduction: ∞ II. Results: > Literature Review Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
  • 5. BIM Show Live 2015, Manchester Link between BIM and Energy Simulation I. Introduction Context Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
  • 6. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion 1.
  • 7. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Usage 2011 Usage 2013 Total awareness 2011 Total Awareness 2013 Context Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion 1. © Figure based on data from [3.]
  • 8. Context Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © Figure based on data from [3.] Architects using BIM (2013)
  • 9. Context Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © Figure based on data from [3.] Architects just aware of BIM (2013)
  • 10. Context Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © Figure based on data from [3.] Total awareness = usage + awareness only
  • 11. 33% 40% 17% 10% Organization/scale of architecture firms in Belgium No employees 1-3 employees 4-10 employees >10 employees 80% 19% 1% 0% Size of Construction Companies in Belgium (2014) <6 employees 6-50 employees 50-250 employees >250 employees © Figures based on data from [4.] and [5.] Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion C O N T E X T
  • 12. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion 2.
  • 13. Context Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion Greenhouse effect 2. Depletion of Energy Reserves © [6.]
  • 14. Context Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion Greenhouse Effect 2. © [7.]
  • 15. Context Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion Energy Performance of Buildings Directive Public Opinion ? Environmental concerns Need to be able to predict future characteristics 2. © [8.]
  • 16. Context Practising BIM the assessment of energy performance can be fitted in an iterative design process in which the intelligent model serves as a database that is steadily refined by a sequence of analysis and feedback until the desired objectives are met. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
  • 17. Context Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion Structure Energy SustainabilityCost … Building Information Model Evaluation Of Results Adjustment Of Design (Parameters) Simulation/Analysis DESIGN PROCES © [9.]
  • 18. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion Problem Statement
  • 19. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion Problem Statement Building Energy Model (BEM) Building Information Model (BIM) Architectural and technical data manually re-entering automatically generating still common practice 1.
  • 20. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion Problem Statement Paradigm Shift © [10.] MacLeamy curve 2.
  • 21. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion The acronym ‘LOD’ © [11.]
  • 22. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion Purpose statement and Research questions
  • 23. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion This class’ objective: giving insight into the technical abilities and points at issue in the relation between BIM and energy simulation in the different stages of design, with an emphasis on the conceptual stage. Purpose statement
  • 24. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion 1. Necessary data transfer? How? 2. Integration BIM and BEPS with the design process? When? 4. Relation BIM – BEPS? Research questions 3. Approach and results different programs? BEPS= Building Energy Performance Simulation
  • 25. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion Research method
  • 26. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion Research method Literature Review Case studies
  • 27. 1) Building Information modelling (BIM) 2) BIM‐Software 3) Building Energy Performance Simulations 4) Existing links between BIM and BEPS 5) Level Of Development (LOD) and BEPS II.1 Literature Review II. Results Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
  • 28. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [12.]
  • 29. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [13.]
  • 30. 1. Energy Simulation tools integrated within BIM packages 2. Energy simulation software with Graphical User Interface 3. Building Energy Simulation software with BIM import EcoDesigner Star / Energy Evaluation, Green Building Studio, Sefaira, … Open Studio, TRNSYS3D, Design Builder Bink DYWAG, IESVE, eQuest, Design Builder, … Currently existing links between BIM and BEPS-software: INTERNAL EXTERNAL Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
  • 31. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion Research method Literature Review Case studies
  • 32. DESIGN II.2 Case Studies II. Results Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion EXTERNAL INTERNAL
  • 33. II. Case studies 1) Submitting a Building Information Model to an energy performance evaluation according to the Belgian EPB regulation 2) From BIM to an external Building Energy Simulation Program. 3) Energy evaluation (tools) integrated with BIM packages 4) Energy evaluation tools intended for the conceptual stage and their link with BIM 5) Mass modelling and early energy evaluation within BIM software DESIGN Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion EXTERNAL INTERNAL
  • 34. II. Case studies Main Variants Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [14.]
  • 35. Submitting a Building Information Model to an energy performance evaluation according to the Belgian EPB regulation Energy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software 1. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion EXTERNAL INTERNAL DESIGN CONCEPT
  • 36. Belgian EPB softwareEnergy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software1. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion Tightening path E-level Belgian situation: Dictated: Max U-values, K-level, E-level, obligation to provide minimum share of renewable energy and to reduce the risk of overheating,… Evolution average K-level Year of application K-level Year of application E-level © [15.] © [16.]
  • 37. Belgian EPB softwareEnergy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software1. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [17.]
  • 38. Belgian EPB softwareEnergy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software1. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion Which information does the EPB-program request?
  • 39. protected volume Area gross floor area Environmental condition position north Heat transfer coefficient OR thicknesses thermal properties of the composing materials heat resistance OR thermal conductivity specific density specific heat thermal bridges Additional, element-specific properties Inertia air leakage rate Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion Belgian EPB softwareEnergy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software1. © [18, 19, 20.]
  • 40. Type Heating, Cooling, Ventilation, Domestic hot water, electricity; ‘MEP’ Slope Environmental condition Systems for • generation • storage • distribution • delivery Orientation Area of framing, glazing and infill panels Frame fraction (ratio of the transparent area to the total area) efficiency Heat transfer coefficient of framing, glazing and infill panels Auxiliary power Additional information on the glass and frame Execution quality (workmanship, implementation) Shading (natural/on-site or devices) Ventilation grille Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion Belgian EPB softwareEnergy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software1. ©[21,22.]
  • 41. Belgian EPB softwareEnergy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software1. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion Much of the necessary information is embedded in the BIM… How can we extract it?
  • 42. Methods for data extraction from ArchiCAD 17 ? Belgian EPB softwareEnergy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software1. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [23.]
  • 43. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion Belgian EPB softwareEnergy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software1. © [24.] M12
  • 44. Belgian EPB softwareEnergy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software1. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
  • 45. Belgian EPB softwareEnergy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software1. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [25.]
  • 46. Belgian EPB softwareEnergy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software1. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [26.] © [27.] Protected area useful floor area protected area attic
  • 47. Belgian EPB softwareEnergy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software1. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [28.]
  • 48. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion FLAT ROOF Morph Zones (manual) protected volume V V heat loss area (total) V X heat loss area vertical walls V X heat loss area roof(s) V X useful floor area V V Energy Evaluation Excel-report Interactive Schedule ID (item recognizable?) no yes glass area yes yes profile area Not in accordance with EPB yes window area Not in accordance with EPB yes oriëntation yes characteristic has to be created U-value glazing yes Value has to be added to the Listing Parameters section of the Settings dialog U-value framing yes Value has to be added to the Listing Parameters section of the Settings dialog U-value window Not in accordance with EPB Not recommended Belgian EPB softwareEnergy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software1. © [29.] © [30.]
  • 49. protected volume Area gross floor area Environmental condition position north Heat transfer coefficient OR thicknesses thermal properties of the composing materials heat resistance OR thermal conductivity specific density specific heat thermal bridges Additional, element-specific properties Inertia air leakage rate Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion Belgian EPB softwareEnergy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software1. © [18, 19, 20.]
  • 50. Type Heating, Cooling, Ventilation, Domestic hot water, electricity; ‘MEP’ Slope Environmental condition Systems for • generation • storage • distribution • delivery Orientation Area of framing, glazing and infill panels Frame fraction (ratio of the transparent area to the total area) efficiency Heat transfer coefficient of framing, glazing and infill panels Auxiliary power Additional information on the glass and frame Execution quality (workmanship, implementation) Shading (natural/on-site or devices) Ventilation grille Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion Belgian EPB softwareEnergy simulation EXTERNAL to BIM-software1. ©[21,22.]
  • 51. Submitting a Building Information Model to an energy performance analysis in EnergyPlus by using the Space Boundary Tool From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program 2. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion EXTERNAL INTERNAL DESIGN CONCEPT
  • 52. EnergyPlus via Space Boundary Tool From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program2. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion How can a BEM be built on the basis of a BIM?
  • 53. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion How can a BEM be built on the basis of a BIM? • Reduction and Simplification • Translation • Interpretation Threefold transformation of data upon BIM conversion to BEM EnergyPlus via Space Boundary Tool From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program2.
  • 54. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion EnergyPlus via Space Boundary Tool From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program2. © [31.]
  • 55. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion EnergyPlus via Space Boundary Tool From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program2. © [32.]
  • 56. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion EnergyPlus via Space Boundary Tool From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program2. © [33.]
  • 57. EnergyPlus via Space Boundary Tool From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program2. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion BIM IDF Space Boundary Tool © [34.]
  • 58. EnergyPlus via Space Boundary Tool From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program2. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion Graphisoft ArchiCAD Autodesk Revit © [35.]
  • 59. EnergyPlus via Space Boundary Tool From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program2. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [36.]
  • 60. EnergyPlus via Space Boundary Tool From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program2. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [37.]
  • 61. EnergyPlus via Space Boundary Tool From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program2. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [38.]
  • 62. EnergyPlus via Space Boundary Tool From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program2. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion e.g. ‘outer leaf’ from ArchiCAD must be linked to ‘Masonry Brick’ from EP © [39.]
  • 63. EnergyPlus via Space Boundary Tool From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program2. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [40.]
  • 64. EnergyPlus via Space Boundary Tool From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program2. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [41.]
  • 65. Building Energy Model (BEM) Building Information Model (BIM) IFC EnergyPlus via Space Boundary Tool From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program2. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion IDF
  • 66. EnergyPlus via Space Boundary Tool From BIM to a Building Energy Simulation Program2. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [42.]
  • 67. Case study of ArchiCAD’s 'Energy Evaluation'-tool Energy simulation INTEGRATED with BIM-software 3. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion EXTERNAL INTERNAL DESIGN CONCEPT
  • 68. ArchiCAD’s 'Energy Evaluation'-tool Energy simulation INTEGRATED with BIM-software3. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [43.]
  • 69. ArchiCAD’s 'Energy Evaluation'-tool Energy simulation INTEGRATED with BIM-software3. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [44.]
  • 70. ArchiCAD’s 'Energy Evaluation'-tool Energy simulation INTEGRATED with BIM-software3. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [45.]
  • 71. ArchiCAD’s 'Energy Evaluation'-tool Energy simulation INTEGRATED with BIM-software3. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [46.]
  • 72. ArchiCAD’s 'Energy Evaluation'-tool Energy simulation INTEGRATED with BIM-software3. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [47.]
  • 73. ArchiCAD’s 'Energy Evaluation'-tool Energy simulation INTEGRATED with BIM-software3. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion ArchiCAD model data types Selected Type Thermal Block Renovation status Area (glazed, opaque, total) [m²] … Additional data types Structures Openings Structures Openings Perimeter Psi-value [W/mK] Shading Device Infiltration [l/sm] U-value (glazing, opaque, overall) [W/m²K] … Space Boundary Category Thermal Block Thickness [mm] Area [m²] … Solar Absorptance [%] Infiltration [l/sm²] U-value [W/m²K] Correction Area [m²] …
  • 74. ArchiCAD’s 'Energy Evaluation'-tool Energy simulation INTEGRATED with BIM-software3. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [48.]
  • 75. ArchiCAD’s 'Energy Evaluation'-tool Energy simulation INTEGRATED with BIM-software3. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [49.]
  • 76. ArchiCAD’s 'Energy Evaluation'-tool Energy simulation INTEGRATED with BIM-software3. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [50.]
  • 77. ArchiCAD’s 'Energy Evaluation'-tool Energy simulation INTEGRATED with BIM-software3. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion ©[51.]
  • 78. ArchiCAD’s 'Energy Evaluation'-tool Energy simulation INTEGRATED with BIM-software3. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [52.]
  • 79. ArchiCAD’s 'Energy Evaluation'-tool Energy simulation INTEGRATED with BIM-software3. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion HEATING Others … Flat plate/Evacuated tube Panel area [m²] Tilt angle [° from horizontal] Orientation [° from south] Target: Heating/domestic hot water Water temperature (inlet, outlet) [°C] COOLING Others … Power [W] COP in function of external air temperature VENTILATION Others … Type: Supply, Exhaust Operation Schedule Air Flow Rate [ACH] Heat Recovery © [53, 54, 55.]
  • 80. ArchiCAD’s 'Energy Evaluation'-tool Energy simulation INTEGRATED with BIM-software3. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [56.]
  • 81. ArchiCAD’s 'Energy Evaluation'-tool Energy simulation INTEGRATED with BIM-software3. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [57.]
  • 82. Overview results © [58.] Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
  • 83. Tools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages 4. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion EXTERNAL INTERNAL DESIGN CONCEPT
  • 84. 4.1 Sefaira 4.2 Link between SketchUp and Energyplus Tools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages 4. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
  • 85. ©[59.] Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
  • 86. Plug-In Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
  • 87. PLUG-IN4.1 SefairaTools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages4. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [60.]
  • 88. (1) (2) (3) Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion PLUG-IN4.1 SefairaTools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages4. © [61.]
  • 89. Energy Breakdown Energy Use Intensity Daylighting Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion PLUG-IN4.1 SefairaTools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages4. Heating Cooling Lighting Appliances Underlight Well lit Glare © [62.]
  • 90. PLUG-IN4.1 SefairaTools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages4. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [63.]
  • 91. PLUG-IN4.1 SefairaTools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages4. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [64, 65, 66.]
  • 92. PLUG-IN4.1 SefairaTools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages4. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [67.]
  • 93. PLUG-IN4.1 SefairaTools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages4. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [68.]
  • 94. PLUG-IN4.1 SefairaTools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages4. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [69.]
  • 95. PLUG-IN4.1 SefairaTools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages4. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [70.]
  • 96. Web-App Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
  • 97. 4.1 Sefaira 4.2 Link between SketchUp and Energyplus Tools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages 4. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
  • 98. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [71, 72.]
  • 99. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
  • 100. PLUG-IN 4.2 Link SketchUp Energyplus Tools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages4. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [73.]
  • 101. PLUG-IN 4.2 Link SketchUp Energyplus Tools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages4. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [74.]
  • 102. PLUG-IN 4.2 Link SketchUp Energyplus Tools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages4. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [75.]
  • 103. PLUG-IN 4.2 Link SketchUp Energyplus Tools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages4. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [76.]
  • 104. APPLICATION 4.2 Link SketchUp Energyplus Tools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages4. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion ©[77.]
  • 105. APPLICATION 4.2 Link SketchUp Energyplus Tools for Energy Analysis in the early design stages4. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [78.] © [79.]
  • 106. Mass Modelling in Revit and ArchiCAD Mass Modelling in BIM-applications 5. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion EXTERNAL INTERNAL DESIGN CONCEPT
  • 107. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion 5.1a) Mass Modelling in Autodesk Revit
  • 108. 5.1 Mass Modelling in RevitMass Modelling in BIM-applications5. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [80.] © [81.]
  • 109. 5.1 Mass Modelling in RevitMass Modelling in BIM-applications5. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [82.]
  • 110. 5.1 Mass Modelling in RevitMass Modelling in BIM-applications5. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [83.]
  • 111. Energy Settings • Building type • Location • Ground plane • Thermal zones • Building envelope assemblies/constructions • Glazing Percentage • Building Operating Schedule • HVAC System 5.1 Mass Modelling in RevitMass Modelling in BIM-applications5. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
  • 112. 5.1 Mass Modelling in RevitMass Modelling in BIM-applications5. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [84.]
  • 113. 5.1 Mass Modelling in RevitMass Modelling in BIM-applications5. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion Mass Model Mass Model with a number of building elements © [85.]
  • 114. Mass Modelling in BIM-applications5. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion REVIT Can you make a Mass Model? Yes Can you perform an energy evaluation on it? Yes Can you convert/upgrade it to a BIM? Yes
  • 115. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion 5.1b) Mass Modelling in Graphisoft ArchiCAD
  • 116. 5.1 Mass Modelling in ArchiCADMass Modelling in BIM-applications5. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion © [86.]
  • 117. Mass Modelling in BIM-applications5. Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion REVIT ARCHICAD Can you make a Mass Model? Yes Yes Can you perform an energy evaluation on it? Yes No Can you convert/upgrade it to a BIM? Yes No
  • 118. III. Conclusion Link between BIM and Energy Simulation: Introduction – Results – Conclusion
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