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•	 Bondora is a leading non-bank consumer lender in Europe with a solid track record in the Finnish,
Estonian and Spanish markets
•	 Bondora has a strong track record with euro-denominated loans dating back to 2009 with historic annual
returns of over 9%
•	 Bondora’s investor base has historically been retail with over 30,000 investors from 85 countries
•	 Retail investors can quickly build a diversified portfolio by automatically spreading their capital across
hundreds of loans, taking only a fraction of the risk from each individual loan
•	 Investors have access to loans from 8 unique risk categories, 3 different countries, durations from 3-60
months and different interest rates
•	 Bondora has created a product for every type of investor. When choosing how to invest, Bondora
customers can choose from 3 different automated options including a one-click Portfolio Manager, the
Portfolio Pro custom strategy and an active API facility
•	 Investors who like to trade can do so on our secondary market, that can be accessed manually through
our user interface or automatically over an API
•	 Investors have full transparency of their portfolio thanks to access to detailed statistics, providing clear
overview on comparisons of net return, recoveries and the distribution of investments across 8 risk
ratings
•	 Investors who want to dig deeper, can use even more granular datasets available in our public reports
which are updated daily
Disclaimer. This document has been published by Bondora Capital OÜ for informational purposes only. It is solely intended to familiarize you with some limited
aspects of the products offered by Bondora Capital OÜ. The opinions expressed are those held by the authors as of the date of this document and are subject to
change. This document should not be considered a solicitation to buy, an offer to sell, an invitation to purchase, or a recommendation for any security or other
product or service. The views expressed herein should not be regarded as investment research, investment advice or a recommendation, or form a part of any
investment decision or any decision to enter into any contract. You are solely responsible for determining whether any investment, security or strategy, or any other
product or service, is appropriate or suitable for you based on your investment objectives and personal and financial situation. You should always seek independent
professional advice before considering or making any investment.
Neither Bondora Capital OÜ nor any of its agents owes a duty of care to you, or makes any express or implied representation or warranty, and they accept no
responsibility or liability in regard to the adequacy, accuracy, completeness or reasonableness of the facts, opinions, estimates, forecasts, projections or other
information contained in this document, or any additional information, written or oral, or other documents supplied in connection with Bondora Capital OÜ. Nothing
contained herein should be interpreted as a promise or representation regarding any historic or current position or future event.
The content of this document is confidential and subject to copyright, with all rights reserved. You may not copy, reproduce, distribute, transmit, by electronic means
or otherwise, or modify the contents in whole or in part without the express written permission of the publisher. By accepting delivery of this document, you agree
to the terms of this disclaimer and, upon request, to return all material received from the Issuer, including this document, without retaining any copies thereof. The
initial recipient of this document is responsible for ensuring that the confidentiality obligation presented herein is duly followed.
Invest in the Eurozone
consumer loans
2
Our Markets: Economic Perspective
•	 Bondora operates in Finland, Estonia and Spain with total population of over 53 million people
•	 Our markets are uncorrelated by economic performance and all the countries have investment
grade sovereign ratings
•	 Finland went through a recession in 2012 – 2014 and Spain in 2008 – 2014
•	 Bondora has been successful in these countries in a recessionary environment
•	 Unemployment has been decreasing in Spain and Estonia and is projected to stabilise in Finland
in 2017, improving the servicing capability of the borrowers
•	 Accelerating economic growth and expanding private consumption are ensuring an attractive
environment for consumer lending
Unemployment rate
Spain Finland Estonia
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
18,4%
22,1%
24,4%
26,1%
24,8%
8,8%9,4%8,7%
8,2%7,7% 6,8%
6,2%
7,3%
9,0%
10,0%
GDP growth y-o-y %
Spain Finland Estonia
2016
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
3,2%
3,2%
1,4%
-1,7%
-2,6%
1,6%
1,1%
2,9%
1,6%
5,2%
1,4%
0,5%
-0,7%-0,8%
-1,4%
Private consumption y-o-y %
Spain Finland Estonia
Sources: FocusEconomics, SEB, European Commission, ECRI
4,4%
2,9%
0,3%
-0,5%
0,6%
3,1%
1,2%
-3,1%
-3,6%
3,4%
2,0%
3,8%
3,5%
5,0%
4,3%
Our markets: Snapshot
Population (million)
Consumer credit market (EUR bn)
GDP (EUR bn)
GDP growth 2016
GDP per capita (EUR)
Unemployment 2016
Sovereign rating (Moody’s)
5,5
14,1
Finland
207
1,4%
37878
8,8%
Aa1
1,3
0,8
Estonia
21
1,6%
15769
6,8%
A1
46,1
61,0
Spain
1081
3,2%
23469
18,4%
Baa2
3
Market Overview: Consumer Loans
•	 The markets Bondora operates in are attractive for consumer lending due to limited availability
of credit through the banks, caused by technological and regulatory barriers
•	 The consumer credit market has contracted considerably from its peak witnessed in 2008 in
Spain and Estonia, but has grown in Finland
•	 Finland, Estonia and Spain are highly digitalised markets, with Spain offering the most significant
upside in digital convergence
•	 In line with advancements in technology, the markets have attracted alternative lenders offering
consumer credit online
•	 Bondora’s competitive advantage stems from the provision of loans with clear product utility,
attractive interest rates and seamless customer experience
•	 Targeting the near-prime segment enables Bondora to cover the widest market and win over
customers both from banks and payday lenders
•	 Risk-adjusted interest rates, controlled defaults and a strong performance in recoveries ensure
high returns
Bondora targets segments that banks
have difficulties reaching due to
technological and regulatory barriers
Advanced underwriting enables
Bondora to offer better terms than	
the payday lenders
Bondora focuses on the near-prime segment overlooked
by banks where it has a competitive edge
Interest rates and net returns
Banks
Payday
lenders
Cash flow restored
(% of planned principal)
2016
45%
2017 9m
45,3%
2015
42,7%
Interestrate
Return net of losses and fees
2016 2017 Q12015
16,7%
33,8%
31,7%
29,6%
11,9%
16,8%
Prime Near - Prime Sub - Prime
4
Overview of Bondora
•	 Bondora focuses on unsecured consumer lending
•	 Bondora issues loans in Finland, Spain and Estonia
•	 Bondora has processed more than 530 thousand loan applications and issued over	
EUR 107 million in loans
•	 Bondora has all the necessary licenses for the markets in which it operates; it adheres to the AML
requirements and responsible lending principles required by the laws in each respective country
•	 In comparison to its peers, Bondora has a solid track record in generating returns for investors
•	 Investors can generate 400 to 1400 basis points of additional yield, depending on the borrower’s
credit score grades, without noticeably increasing risk
Loan profile
Markets
Amount
Average loan size
Interest
Amortisation
Security
Maturity
Finland, Spain, Estonia
EUR 500 - 11,000
EUR 2300
Dependent on the borrower’s risk rating
Monthly
Unsecured
3 - 60 months
Corporate profile
Founded
Number of employees
Auditor
Internal Auditor
2007
38
KPMG
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Expected return by risk grade: Bondora relative to its peer group
Bondora
LendingClub
Prosper
Sources:
LendingClub,	
Prosper, Bondora AA
4%
5% 5%
4%
5% 5%
7%
6%4%
8%
5%
6%
7%
11%11% 13%
13%
14%
18%
26%
11%
12%
9% 9%
A B C D E F HR
5
History of Bondora
Bondora has been adapting its business so it can offer credit products in selected markets
BETA-version rolled out
Founded
1 million euros of loans issued
Launch of loan products in Finland
and Spain, making Bondora the first
lender providing credit seamlessly
across multiple countries
Over 100 million euros	
of loans issued
Company reaches
cash-flow profitability
Rollout of standardized risk-
based pricing making loans
across markets comparable
50 million euros
of loans issued
Raised a 4.5 million
euros Series A
round led by Valinor
Management
Doors opened to investors across Europe,
making Bondora the world’s first cross-
border lending marketplace
Launch of the first lending
marketplace in the Nordics
Doors opened to accredited investors
globally, making Bondora the world’s
first global lending marketplace
First public investment API in
Europe along with granular
performance data
Raised a 1.3 million euros seed round
led by Global Founders Capital
2008
2007
2009
2011
2012
2013
2017
2014
2015
2016
6
Competitive Advantages
Bondora leverages its strengths and the assets it has developed over
the past ten years to capitalize on a unique opportunity
•	 Bondora’s focus on creating cost-effective ways to serve lower and
middle-income customers and payday loan customers has enabled it
to deliver strong risk-adjusted net returns on its loan portfolio while
keeping customer acquisition costs under control
Experience in serving lower and
middle income customers
•	 Bondora conducts thorough background checks on prospective
borrowers, including verifying their income and expenses
•	 Bondora’s approach facilitates a faster and cheaper assessment of credit
and fraud risks, enabling it to offer the most appropriate loan products
to its customers
•	 Its servicing practices afford Bondora complete control over accounts
and help ensure that loans are repaid in a timely manner
Proprietary underwriting,
collection and recovery
processes
•	 Bondora combines unique and best-in-class skills derived from its
experience in and the resources available across multiple countries
•	 Bondora leverages Swedish banking infrastructure, German technology
management, Estonian application development skills, cost-effective
FinTech back-office operations and American marketing know-how
International business
architecture
•	 Bondora has developed a single technical platform that can be used
in any number of jurisdictions, regardless of a borrowers’ residency,
language and currency
•	 Bondora’s proprietary technology allows extensive economies of scale;
functional improvements, as well as costs are shared across the markets
it operates in
Single platform for borrowers
across Europe
•	 Bondora’s legal entity is based in Estonia, which has a strong sovereign
credit rating and a favorable tax environment
•	 Bondora has access to a qualified IT work force with experience working
at leading technology companies (e.g. Skype, Monese and Transferwise)
Advantageous base of
operations
7
Management and Shareholders
Supervisory Board
Joao Monteiro, Chairman of the Board
Phil Austern, Board Member
Mati Otsmaa, Board Member
•	Executive at Kuehne+Nagel
•	Previously responsible for organizational development at LSG
Sky Chefs and Roland Berger
•	Founding member of Valinor Management
•	Previously Vice President at Francisco Partners
•	E -commerce and financial services executive
•	Has engaged in assignments for American Express, Barclays,
Citibank, Chase, Experian, HSBC, Hyundai and Providian
Management Board
Pärtel Tomberg, CEO Rein Ojavere, CFO
•	Founder of Bondora
•	Previously responsible for Baltic regional management at Quelle
AG and Halens AB
•	Formerly Head of Corporate Banking at DNB in Estonia
•	Has worked in asset management and investment banking at
Limestone, Swedbank, Evli and Suprema
Shareholders
•	Majority of the shares are held by Founders and
Private Investors
•	The largest institutional investor is	
Valinor Management
Founders and
private investors
Institutional
investors
79,7%
20,4%
8
Governance and Risk Management
Governance model
Shareholders’
Meeting
Supervisory
Board
Management
Board
•	 Bondora’s Management Board is overseen and appointed by the Supervisory Board, which has
been appointed at a Shareholder Meeting
•	 The Management Board is responsible for day-to-day management
•	 Bondora’s operational management team, which includes specialists in credit risk assessment,
market risk, IT security, operational risk and compliance, is responsible for risk management
•	 Specific risk management responsibilities are delegated to the respective department heads, who
report to the Management Board
•	 The Supervisory Board further reviews risk management on a quarterly basis
•	 The internal audit function, carried out by PwC, is directly overseen by the Supervisory Board
Heads of
Departments
Management
Board
Supervisory
Board
Risk management
3 L I N E S O F D E F E N C E :
+ External Audit (KPMG)+ Internal Audit (PwC)
9
Borrower Profile
•	 The following are the relevant statistics for loans issued by Bondora in all countries to
borrowers in 2017
•	 Income verification in 67% of the cases
•	 Weighted average income of the borrowers across countries is above the national average
Weighted average income of the borrowers across all countries is above the national average
Income vs. national average
Weighted average
monthly borrower
net income
Weighted average
national monthly
net income
1342
1783
Income verification
Income unverified
Income verified
33%
67%
Requested loan amount (EUR)
500-1499 1500-2499
2500-3499 3500-7499
Above 7500
58%
14%
6%
9%
12%
10
Sourcing and Volume Generation
•	 Finland, Estonia and Spain are sizable and highly digitalised markets well adapted to online
lending
•	 Loans offered by Bondora have a clear product utility in relation to competition, as longer
durations enable customers to take larger loans with lower monthly instalments
•	 Total market of consumer credit in Finland, Estonia and Spain is close to EUR 76 billion and the
annual estimated turnover is EUR 25 billion, with only a fraction of the market having been
tapped by Bondora
•	 Bondora markets itself to borrowers using a combination of search engine marketing and
television advertising
•	 Bondora initiates email campaigns targeted at existing, previous and prospective customers
•	 Bondora has been operating in Estonia for over 8 years, on the Finnish and Spanish market for 4
years and it has developed an efficient customer targeting model
•	 In 2016 the volume of investable loans generated in Finland, Estonia and Spain reached EUR 59 m
•	 Bondora has on mulitple occasions tested that the volume can be more than tripled without
changing the risk profile with additional investments directed at online advertising
Market potential of investable loans (EUR m)
Volume generated
by Bondora
25000
59
Total new consumer loans
issued/rolled over in
Finland, Estonia and Spain
Split of marketing channels in 2016
TV Targeted e-mailOnline
30%
12%
58%
Bondora has developed an efficient marketing model
to address a high volume of potential customers
11
Underwriting Process
•	 Credit risk-related activities are supported by five data engineers,
including one who has a PhD in economics, one who is PhD candidate
in machine learning and computer science and three who are
experienced software engineers
•	 Personal information
•	 Contact information
•	 Sociodemographic information
•	 Employment information
•	 Information on	
outstanding liabilities
•	 Supporting documentation
•	 Income information
Customer applies for a loan
Underwriting is
managed by a
team of highly
experienced and
skilled professionals
•	 Data provided by the borrower
•	 Data available in the local credit bureaus
•	 Supporting documents such as bank
statements and payslips
•	 Information available from special local
data sources
•	 Data available from population registry
and property registry
•	 Behavioral data available through third
party data vendors, social networks or
server logs
Data collection and verification
•	 Email address verification
•	 Mobile telephone number	
verification
•	 ID verification
•	 Address verification
•	 Bank account verification
Identification and fraud detection
•	 A risk rating is calculated using all of the
collected data
•	 Variables are adapted through statistical
analysis and scorecard calculated
•	 The scorecard provides a lifetime
forward-looking estimate of a loan’s
expected loss 	
•	 Loan applications are assigned a Bondora
Rating  based on the estimated one-year
expected loss
Risk scoring
•	 A lifetime cash flow model is constructed
using the risk scoring results
•	 The expected return is calculated
•	 The expected return and the credit
scoring results are used as inputs for
establishing a fair interest rate
Loan pricing
•	 Standard European Consumer Credit  
Information form is signed
•	 Execution of the loan agreement
Loan agreement signed and loan issued
LOAN ISSUED
12
Risk Scoring
•	 Since launch of the operations, Bondora has analysed
over 530 thousand loan applications and has developed
significant experience in credit scoring using the data it
has amassed
•	 Bondora has developed a high level of expertise in
Finland, Estonia and Spain with its proprietary credit
scoring database that provides an insight into customer
behaviour
•	 Bondora uses an internally developed credit scoring
model to calculate a prospective customer’s risk rating
•	 The risk rating is calculated using all of the data
collected
•	 The exact variables that are used in the credit scoring
models are established and adapted as needed through
statistical analyses
•	 These variables may include income information,
employment records and credit history as well as
marketing and other non-traditional data
•	 The scorecards are regularly evaluated and calibrated
Bondora has developed a high level of expertise in its markets with its proprietary credit scoring
Data collection
and analysis
Proprietary
scorecards
13
Recovery Process
By developing an efficient process Bondora has achieved relatively high recovery rates
Days from payment Process
Success
factors
•	 Collection strategy focuses on efficiency, early action and automation of all activities
•	 Bondora has achieved relatively high recovery rates by continuously developing its collections
and recovery processes since 2009
•	 Early inititation through reminding customers of their payments in advance
and an automated collection process on delinquent accounts
•	 Good cooperation with local courts and legal partners specialising in legal
collection
•	 Fast and efficient execution of court cases filed through API or local partners
Regular reminders and information passed to debt registries.
Throughout this stage, the borrower receives reminders through email, text, postal letters and automated calls
requesting they take immediate action. Meanwhile, we pass their information on to debt registries who also try
to make contact with the borrower.
Details passed to court, case automatically filed via payment order or civil claim.
When more than 74 days have passed with no payment received and if the amount overdue is larger than 2
monthly payments, then the loan is classed as in default*. In Finland, the case is then automatically filed with
the courts and this will soon be the same process in Estonia and Spain thanks to access to new technology. Most
commonly the case is filed via a payment order, however if this is unsuccessful then we will file a civil case. In a
best case scenario, the process takes a minimum 4 months until a verdict is reached.
*If the overdue amount is less than 2 monthly payments, the loan is classed as in default after the payment schedule ends
The Bailiff aims to retrieve payments owed from the borrower’s income and assets.
The case is handed over to a local bailiff after the court makes a favorable decision and the subsequent speed of
recovery depends on the income and assets of the borrower. Bondora receives a quarterly update on the status
of the collection.
+200
Bailiff
+75
Default
& Court
+1 to +74
In-house
collection
14
Traceability and Policy Rules
Credit policy rules are supported with national ID infrastructure
ensuring traceability of the borrowers
•	 The Borrower is a resident of Finland, Estonia or Spain and is at least 18 years old
•	 The Borrower has no active delinquencies by local credit bureaus
•	 The Borrower needs to be fully identified before receiving a loan offer
•	 The aggregate outstanding amount of loans issued by Bondora to the same borrower may not exceed 11,000 Euros
•	 Loan has a term of no less than 3 months and not more than 60 months
•	 Annual percentage rate of the loan at the time of concluding the credit agreement is less than statutory limits in
the specific country
•	 Loan is paid in monthly instalments
Key terms of the Policy Rules
Loans are issued on the basis of stringent Policy Rules of Bondora
In Finland, Estonia and Spain traceability is very high due to the linkage between
an individual’s national ID number and almost all the aspects of public life
•	 In Finland, Estonia and Spain customers can be traced based on their ID number
•	 All the borrowers are identified by their phone number, address and bank account data, whereby identity and
ID number are linked to the application
•	 Strong traceability enables Bondora to identify potential fraud and ensures that debts can be collected
Identification and traceability of customers
Address
change
Job change
Public
support
Healthcare
USE OF NATIONAL ID NUMBER
Tax, police
and legal
system
Bank,
insurance
and
payments
Subscription
to services
15
Contact
investor@bondora.com
Bondora Capital OÜ
A.H.Tammsaare tee 47	
Tallinn 11316, Estonia

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Bondora investor presentation

  • 1. 1 • Bondora is a leading non-bank consumer lender in Europe with a solid track record in the Finnish, Estonian and Spanish markets • Bondora has a strong track record with euro-denominated loans dating back to 2009 with historic annual returns of over 9% • Bondora’s investor base has historically been retail with over 30,000 investors from 85 countries • Retail investors can quickly build a diversified portfolio by automatically spreading their capital across hundreds of loans, taking only a fraction of the risk from each individual loan • Investors have access to loans from 8 unique risk categories, 3 different countries, durations from 3-60 months and different interest rates • Bondora has created a product for every type of investor. When choosing how to invest, Bondora customers can choose from 3 different automated options including a one-click Portfolio Manager, the Portfolio Pro custom strategy and an active API facility • Investors who like to trade can do so on our secondary market, that can be accessed manually through our user interface or automatically over an API • Investors have full transparency of their portfolio thanks to access to detailed statistics, providing clear overview on comparisons of net return, recoveries and the distribution of investments across 8 risk ratings • Investors who want to dig deeper, can use even more granular datasets available in our public reports which are updated daily Disclaimer. This document has been published by Bondora Capital OÜ for informational purposes only. It is solely intended to familiarize you with some limited aspects of the products offered by Bondora Capital OÜ. The opinions expressed are those held by the authors as of the date of this document and are subject to change. This document should not be considered a solicitation to buy, an offer to sell, an invitation to purchase, or a recommendation for any security or other product or service. The views expressed herein should not be regarded as investment research, investment advice or a recommendation, or form a part of any investment decision or any decision to enter into any contract. You are solely responsible for determining whether any investment, security or strategy, or any other product or service, is appropriate or suitable for you based on your investment objectives and personal and financial situation. You should always seek independent professional advice before considering or making any investment. Neither Bondora Capital OÜ nor any of its agents owes a duty of care to you, or makes any express or implied representation or warranty, and they accept no responsibility or liability in regard to the adequacy, accuracy, completeness or reasonableness of the facts, opinions, estimates, forecasts, projections or other information contained in this document, or any additional information, written or oral, or other documents supplied in connection with Bondora Capital OÜ. Nothing contained herein should be interpreted as a promise or representation regarding any historic or current position or future event. The content of this document is confidential and subject to copyright, with all rights reserved. You may not copy, reproduce, distribute, transmit, by electronic means or otherwise, or modify the contents in whole or in part without the express written permission of the publisher. By accepting delivery of this document, you agree to the terms of this disclaimer and, upon request, to return all material received from the Issuer, including this document, without retaining any copies thereof. The initial recipient of this document is responsible for ensuring that the confidentiality obligation presented herein is duly followed. Invest in the Eurozone consumer loans
  • 2. 2 Our Markets: Economic Perspective • Bondora operates in Finland, Estonia and Spain with total population of over 53 million people • Our markets are uncorrelated by economic performance and all the countries have investment grade sovereign ratings • Finland went through a recession in 2012 – 2014 and Spain in 2008 – 2014 • Bondora has been successful in these countries in a recessionary environment • Unemployment has been decreasing in Spain and Estonia and is projected to stabilise in Finland in 2017, improving the servicing capability of the borrowers • Accelerating economic growth and expanding private consumption are ensuring an attractive environment for consumer lending Unemployment rate Spain Finland Estonia 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 18,4% 22,1% 24,4% 26,1% 24,8% 8,8%9,4%8,7% 8,2%7,7% 6,8% 6,2% 7,3% 9,0% 10,0% GDP growth y-o-y % Spain Finland Estonia 2016 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 3,2% 3,2% 1,4% -1,7% -2,6% 1,6% 1,1% 2,9% 1,6% 5,2% 1,4% 0,5% -0,7%-0,8% -1,4% Private consumption y-o-y % Spain Finland Estonia Sources: FocusEconomics, SEB, European Commission, ECRI 4,4% 2,9% 0,3% -0,5% 0,6% 3,1% 1,2% -3,1% -3,6% 3,4% 2,0% 3,8% 3,5% 5,0% 4,3% Our markets: Snapshot Population (million) Consumer credit market (EUR bn) GDP (EUR bn) GDP growth 2016 GDP per capita (EUR) Unemployment 2016 Sovereign rating (Moody’s) 5,5 14,1 Finland 207 1,4% 37878 8,8% Aa1 1,3 0,8 Estonia 21 1,6% 15769 6,8% A1 46,1 61,0 Spain 1081 3,2% 23469 18,4% Baa2
  • 3. 3 Market Overview: Consumer Loans • The markets Bondora operates in are attractive for consumer lending due to limited availability of credit through the banks, caused by technological and regulatory barriers • The consumer credit market has contracted considerably from its peak witnessed in 2008 in Spain and Estonia, but has grown in Finland • Finland, Estonia and Spain are highly digitalised markets, with Spain offering the most significant upside in digital convergence • In line with advancements in technology, the markets have attracted alternative lenders offering consumer credit online • Bondora’s competitive advantage stems from the provision of loans with clear product utility, attractive interest rates and seamless customer experience • Targeting the near-prime segment enables Bondora to cover the widest market and win over customers both from banks and payday lenders • Risk-adjusted interest rates, controlled defaults and a strong performance in recoveries ensure high returns Bondora targets segments that banks have difficulties reaching due to technological and regulatory barriers Advanced underwriting enables Bondora to offer better terms than the payday lenders Bondora focuses on the near-prime segment overlooked by banks where it has a competitive edge Interest rates and net returns Banks Payday lenders Cash flow restored (% of planned principal) 2016 45% 2017 9m 45,3% 2015 42,7% Interestrate Return net of losses and fees 2016 2017 Q12015 16,7% 33,8% 31,7% 29,6% 11,9% 16,8% Prime Near - Prime Sub - Prime
  • 4. 4 Overview of Bondora • Bondora focuses on unsecured consumer lending • Bondora issues loans in Finland, Spain and Estonia • Bondora has processed more than 530 thousand loan applications and issued over EUR 107 million in loans • Bondora has all the necessary licenses for the markets in which it operates; it adheres to the AML requirements and responsible lending principles required by the laws in each respective country • In comparison to its peers, Bondora has a solid track record in generating returns for investors • Investors can generate 400 to 1400 basis points of additional yield, depending on the borrower’s credit score grades, without noticeably increasing risk Loan profile Markets Amount Average loan size Interest Amortisation Security Maturity Finland, Spain, Estonia EUR 500 - 11,000 EUR 2300 Dependent on the borrower’s risk rating Monthly Unsecured 3 - 60 months Corporate profile Founded Number of employees Auditor Internal Auditor 2007 38 KPMG PricewaterhouseCoopers Expected return by risk grade: Bondora relative to its peer group Bondora LendingClub Prosper Sources: LendingClub, Prosper, Bondora AA 4% 5% 5% 4% 5% 5% 7% 6%4% 8% 5% 6% 7% 11%11% 13% 13% 14% 18% 26% 11% 12% 9% 9% A B C D E F HR
  • 5. 5 History of Bondora Bondora has been adapting its business so it can offer credit products in selected markets BETA-version rolled out Founded 1 million euros of loans issued Launch of loan products in Finland and Spain, making Bondora the first lender providing credit seamlessly across multiple countries Over 100 million euros of loans issued Company reaches cash-flow profitability Rollout of standardized risk- based pricing making loans across markets comparable 50 million euros of loans issued Raised a 4.5 million euros Series A round led by Valinor Management Doors opened to investors across Europe, making Bondora the world’s first cross- border lending marketplace Launch of the first lending marketplace in the Nordics Doors opened to accredited investors globally, making Bondora the world’s first global lending marketplace First public investment API in Europe along with granular performance data Raised a 1.3 million euros seed round led by Global Founders Capital 2008 2007 2009 2011 2012 2013 2017 2014 2015 2016
  • 6. 6 Competitive Advantages Bondora leverages its strengths and the assets it has developed over the past ten years to capitalize on a unique opportunity • Bondora’s focus on creating cost-effective ways to serve lower and middle-income customers and payday loan customers has enabled it to deliver strong risk-adjusted net returns on its loan portfolio while keeping customer acquisition costs under control Experience in serving lower and middle income customers • Bondora conducts thorough background checks on prospective borrowers, including verifying their income and expenses • Bondora’s approach facilitates a faster and cheaper assessment of credit and fraud risks, enabling it to offer the most appropriate loan products to its customers • Its servicing practices afford Bondora complete control over accounts and help ensure that loans are repaid in a timely manner Proprietary underwriting, collection and recovery processes • Bondora combines unique and best-in-class skills derived from its experience in and the resources available across multiple countries • Bondora leverages Swedish banking infrastructure, German technology management, Estonian application development skills, cost-effective FinTech back-office operations and American marketing know-how International business architecture • Bondora has developed a single technical platform that can be used in any number of jurisdictions, regardless of a borrowers’ residency, language and currency • Bondora’s proprietary technology allows extensive economies of scale; functional improvements, as well as costs are shared across the markets it operates in Single platform for borrowers across Europe • Bondora’s legal entity is based in Estonia, which has a strong sovereign credit rating and a favorable tax environment • Bondora has access to a qualified IT work force with experience working at leading technology companies (e.g. Skype, Monese and Transferwise) Advantageous base of operations
  • 7. 7 Management and Shareholders Supervisory Board Joao Monteiro, Chairman of the Board Phil Austern, Board Member Mati Otsmaa, Board Member • Executive at Kuehne+Nagel • Previously responsible for organizational development at LSG Sky Chefs and Roland Berger • Founding member of Valinor Management • Previously Vice President at Francisco Partners • E -commerce and financial services executive • Has engaged in assignments for American Express, Barclays, Citibank, Chase, Experian, HSBC, Hyundai and Providian Management Board Pärtel Tomberg, CEO Rein Ojavere, CFO • Founder of Bondora • Previously responsible for Baltic regional management at Quelle AG and Halens AB • Formerly Head of Corporate Banking at DNB in Estonia • Has worked in asset management and investment banking at Limestone, Swedbank, Evli and Suprema Shareholders • Majority of the shares are held by Founders and Private Investors • The largest institutional investor is Valinor Management Founders and private investors Institutional investors 79,7% 20,4%
  • 8. 8 Governance and Risk Management Governance model Shareholders’ Meeting Supervisory Board Management Board • Bondora’s Management Board is overseen and appointed by the Supervisory Board, which has been appointed at a Shareholder Meeting • The Management Board is responsible for day-to-day management • Bondora’s operational management team, which includes specialists in credit risk assessment, market risk, IT security, operational risk and compliance, is responsible for risk management • Specific risk management responsibilities are delegated to the respective department heads, who report to the Management Board • The Supervisory Board further reviews risk management on a quarterly basis • The internal audit function, carried out by PwC, is directly overseen by the Supervisory Board Heads of Departments Management Board Supervisory Board Risk management 3 L I N E S O F D E F E N C E : + External Audit (KPMG)+ Internal Audit (PwC)
  • 9. 9 Borrower Profile • The following are the relevant statistics for loans issued by Bondora in all countries to borrowers in 2017 • Income verification in 67% of the cases • Weighted average income of the borrowers across countries is above the national average Weighted average income of the borrowers across all countries is above the national average Income vs. national average Weighted average monthly borrower net income Weighted average national monthly net income 1342 1783 Income verification Income unverified Income verified 33% 67% Requested loan amount (EUR) 500-1499 1500-2499 2500-3499 3500-7499 Above 7500 58% 14% 6% 9% 12%
  • 10. 10 Sourcing and Volume Generation • Finland, Estonia and Spain are sizable and highly digitalised markets well adapted to online lending • Loans offered by Bondora have a clear product utility in relation to competition, as longer durations enable customers to take larger loans with lower monthly instalments • Total market of consumer credit in Finland, Estonia and Spain is close to EUR 76 billion and the annual estimated turnover is EUR 25 billion, with only a fraction of the market having been tapped by Bondora • Bondora markets itself to borrowers using a combination of search engine marketing and television advertising • Bondora initiates email campaigns targeted at existing, previous and prospective customers • Bondora has been operating in Estonia for over 8 years, on the Finnish and Spanish market for 4 years and it has developed an efficient customer targeting model • In 2016 the volume of investable loans generated in Finland, Estonia and Spain reached EUR 59 m • Bondora has on mulitple occasions tested that the volume can be more than tripled without changing the risk profile with additional investments directed at online advertising Market potential of investable loans (EUR m) Volume generated by Bondora 25000 59 Total new consumer loans issued/rolled over in Finland, Estonia and Spain Split of marketing channels in 2016 TV Targeted e-mailOnline 30% 12% 58% Bondora has developed an efficient marketing model to address a high volume of potential customers
  • 11. 11 Underwriting Process • Credit risk-related activities are supported by five data engineers, including one who has a PhD in economics, one who is PhD candidate in machine learning and computer science and three who are experienced software engineers • Personal information • Contact information • Sociodemographic information • Employment information • Information on outstanding liabilities • Supporting documentation • Income information Customer applies for a loan Underwriting is managed by a team of highly experienced and skilled professionals • Data provided by the borrower • Data available in the local credit bureaus • Supporting documents such as bank statements and payslips • Information available from special local data sources • Data available from population registry and property registry • Behavioral data available through third party data vendors, social networks or server logs Data collection and verification • Email address verification • Mobile telephone number verification • ID verification • Address verification • Bank account verification Identification and fraud detection • A risk rating is calculated using all of the collected data • Variables are adapted through statistical analysis and scorecard calculated • The scorecard provides a lifetime forward-looking estimate of a loan’s expected loss • Loan applications are assigned a Bondora Rating based on the estimated one-year expected loss Risk scoring • A lifetime cash flow model is constructed using the risk scoring results • The expected return is calculated • The expected return and the credit scoring results are used as inputs for establishing a fair interest rate Loan pricing • Standard European Consumer Credit Information form is signed • Execution of the loan agreement Loan agreement signed and loan issued LOAN ISSUED
  • 12. 12 Risk Scoring • Since launch of the operations, Bondora has analysed over 530 thousand loan applications and has developed significant experience in credit scoring using the data it has amassed • Bondora has developed a high level of expertise in Finland, Estonia and Spain with its proprietary credit scoring database that provides an insight into customer behaviour • Bondora uses an internally developed credit scoring model to calculate a prospective customer’s risk rating • The risk rating is calculated using all of the data collected • The exact variables that are used in the credit scoring models are established and adapted as needed through statistical analyses • These variables may include income information, employment records and credit history as well as marketing and other non-traditional data • The scorecards are regularly evaluated and calibrated Bondora has developed a high level of expertise in its markets with its proprietary credit scoring Data collection and analysis Proprietary scorecards
  • 13. 13 Recovery Process By developing an efficient process Bondora has achieved relatively high recovery rates Days from payment Process Success factors • Collection strategy focuses on efficiency, early action and automation of all activities • Bondora has achieved relatively high recovery rates by continuously developing its collections and recovery processes since 2009 • Early inititation through reminding customers of their payments in advance and an automated collection process on delinquent accounts • Good cooperation with local courts and legal partners specialising in legal collection • Fast and efficient execution of court cases filed through API or local partners Regular reminders and information passed to debt registries. Throughout this stage, the borrower receives reminders through email, text, postal letters and automated calls requesting they take immediate action. Meanwhile, we pass their information on to debt registries who also try to make contact with the borrower. Details passed to court, case automatically filed via payment order or civil claim. When more than 74 days have passed with no payment received and if the amount overdue is larger than 2 monthly payments, then the loan is classed as in default*. In Finland, the case is then automatically filed with the courts and this will soon be the same process in Estonia and Spain thanks to access to new technology. Most commonly the case is filed via a payment order, however if this is unsuccessful then we will file a civil case. In a best case scenario, the process takes a minimum 4 months until a verdict is reached. *If the overdue amount is less than 2 monthly payments, the loan is classed as in default after the payment schedule ends The Bailiff aims to retrieve payments owed from the borrower’s income and assets. The case is handed over to a local bailiff after the court makes a favorable decision and the subsequent speed of recovery depends on the income and assets of the borrower. Bondora receives a quarterly update on the status of the collection. +200 Bailiff +75 Default & Court +1 to +74 In-house collection
  • 14. 14 Traceability and Policy Rules Credit policy rules are supported with national ID infrastructure ensuring traceability of the borrowers • The Borrower is a resident of Finland, Estonia or Spain and is at least 18 years old • The Borrower has no active delinquencies by local credit bureaus • The Borrower needs to be fully identified before receiving a loan offer • The aggregate outstanding amount of loans issued by Bondora to the same borrower may not exceed 11,000 Euros • Loan has a term of no less than 3 months and not more than 60 months • Annual percentage rate of the loan at the time of concluding the credit agreement is less than statutory limits in the specific country • Loan is paid in monthly instalments Key terms of the Policy Rules Loans are issued on the basis of stringent Policy Rules of Bondora In Finland, Estonia and Spain traceability is very high due to the linkage between an individual’s national ID number and almost all the aspects of public life • In Finland, Estonia and Spain customers can be traced based on their ID number • All the borrowers are identified by their phone number, address and bank account data, whereby identity and ID number are linked to the application • Strong traceability enables Bondora to identify potential fraud and ensures that debts can be collected Identification and traceability of customers Address change Job change Public support Healthcare USE OF NATIONAL ID NUMBER Tax, police and legal system Bank, insurance and payments Subscription to services