2. Chapter-1
CHANGING TRENDS AND CAREERS IN
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
By:BhawaniPratapSinghShekhawat,//bhawani912@gmail.com/+918005864874//
3. CONTENTS
Meaning and Definition of Physical Education
Aim and Objectives of Physical Education
Career Options In Physical Education
Competitions In Various Sports At National And
International Level
Khelo India Programme
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4. Introduction
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Physical education is a course taught in school that focuses on
developing physical fitness and the ability to perform and enjoy day-to-
day physical activities with ease.
Physical education contributes to each child’s total growth and
development.
Kids also develop skills necessary to participate in a wide range of
activities, such as soccer, basketball, or swimming.
5. 1.1Meaning and Definition of Physical
Education
According to H C buck,” Physical Education is the part of general education programme which
is considered with growth, development and education of children through the medium of big
muscle activities. It is the education of whole child by means of physical activities. Physical
activities are tools and are so selected and conducted as to influence every child’s life physically,
mentally, emotionally and morally.”
According to J.B. Nash, ”Physical Education is that phase of the whole field of
the education that deals with big muscle activities and their related responses.”
Charles A. Bucher defines physical education, an integral part of total education process, is
a field of endeavor which has as its aim the development of physically, mentally, emotionally and
socially fit citizens through the medium of physical activities which have been selected with a view
to realizing these outcomes.”
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6. 1.1Meaning and Definition of Physical
Education
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Cassidy says, "Physical Education is the sum of changes in the individual caused by
experiences centering motor activity.“
Brownell says, “Physical Education is the accumulation of whole some experience
through participation in large muscle activities that promote optimum growth and
development.”
Central Advisory Board of physical Education and Recreation defines Physical
education as an education through physical activities for the development of total
personality of the child to its fullness and perfection in body, mind and spirit.
Oberteuffer says, “Physical Education is the sum of those experiences which comes
to individual through movements.”
7. 1.2 Aim and Objectives of Physical Education
Neuro- Muscular
Coordination
Development of
Health
Social
Development
Emotional
Development
Mental
Development
Physical
Development
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8. Aim of physical education
“WHOLE SUM
DEVELOPMENT OF
AN INDIVIDUAL” IS
THE AIM OF
PHYSICAL
EDUCATION
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9. Objectives of physical education
❖ Foremost objective & related with physical
development.
❖ Development of organ systems such as
circulatory system, nervous system, muscular
system, digestive system etc.
❖ During physical activities, the body demands
more and more from various systems and
organs, which in turn have to function
optimally to cope with the stress of activity
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Physical Development :
10. Mental Development
❖ Physical activities require alertness of mind, deep
concentration and calculated movements
❖ It includes rules & regulations, techniques of
games, anatomical & physiological studies, health
& diseases
❖ Participation teaches to draw conclusions , to face
new situations and to take decisions
independently
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11. Social Development
❖ Physical Education provides ample opportunities
to its participants to interact with other individual
and groups.
❖ This gives wholesome experience to learn social
norms.
❖ Individual develops social qualities & social
habits.
❖ Values of competition and co-operation are also
inculcated.
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12. Neuro-Muscular Coordination
❖ Concern with better co-ordination between
nervous system and muscular system.
❖ Good neuro-muscular co-ordination helps to
keep of fatigue during vigorous activities.
❖ Improves working with various equipment and
tools.
❖ Also known as psycho motor development or
co-ordination development.
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13. Emotional Development
❖ Physical education aims at emotional stability
which helps in facing any type of situation.
❖ Competitions are an indispensable part and
are characterized by success and failure.
❖ Physical education teaches to accept success
and failure gracefully , which are also helpful
through out the lifetime.
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14. Development of Health
❖ Health knowledge is a part and parcel of P.E.
Programme.
❖ School health education programme includes
not only principles and important rules of health
education but also information regarding healthy
living and community health.
❖ It also speaks of health hazards in society like
alcohol , smoking ,drug addiction etc.
❖ This knowledge builds a healthy and positive life
style and society.
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15. 1.3 Career Options In Physical Education
Teaching Career
In Physical
Education
Coaching career
in physical
education
Health related
careers
Administration
related careers
Performance
related careers
Careers in
Communication
Media
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16. Teaching career in physical education
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Elementary School
Middle School
High School
Senior Secondary
School
College and University
17. Coaching career in
physical education
❖ Career as a coach in middle school, high school,
senior secondary school, college and university
❖ State Sports Department and Sports Authority of
India (SAI)
❖ Coaching the professional teams, commercial
sports clubs, private enterprises and public
sectors
❖ Coaching in a non-school setting like sports
academy
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18. Health related careers
❖ Health and weight control clubs
✓ Playing facility like Squash,
Tennis, swimming etc
✓ Saunas, Steam Rooms,
Massages etc
✓ Diet & Nutrition advice
❖ Athletic training
✓ Prevention of sports injuries
✓ Rehabilitation of injured
athletes
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19. Administration related careers
❖ Sports administration
✓ Department of Physical Education
✓ Sports Department
❖ Sports Facilities Management
✓ Management of gymnasium, fitness centre,
stadiums, sports complexes, aquatic centres
etc
❖ Industrial Recreation
✓ MNC & National Companies provide
recreational & sports facilities for employees
❖ Sports Marketing and promotions
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20. Performance related careers
❖ As Players
✓ Participate as player in professional
sports
❖ As Officials
✓ Conduction of sports tournaments
✓ Referee, umpire, timekeeper,
lineman, recorder, scorer
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21. Careers in communication media
❖ Sports Journalism
❖ Book Writing
❖ Sports Photography
❖ Book Publishing
❖ Sports Broadcasting
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22. 1.4 Competitions In Various Sports At National
And International Level
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Athletics
❖ National athletic championship
❖ World athletic championship
❖ Inter state athletic championship
❖ Asian games
❖ Olympic games
❖ National school games
❖ State athletic championship
❖ Inter university athletic championship
❖ Continental cup
❖ World road running championship
❖ European cup
❖ Jesse owens trophy
❖ World marathon cup
❖ Marshal tito trophy
❖ Junior National athletic championship
❖ Federation cup
❖ World indoor championship
❖ World cross country championship
❖ World rase walking cup
❖ Charminar trophy
23. Basketball
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❖ European cup
❖ American cup
❖ Asia cup
❖ Services trophy
❖ Prince Basalat Jha trophy( national for
women)
❖ B.C Gupta trophy
❖ Federation cup
❖ Bangalore blues cup
❖ World cup
❖ Olympic games
❖ Junior national basketball championship
❖ Sub-Junior national basketball
championship
❖ William jones cup
❖ S.M Arjun raja trophy
❖ C. Munni swami cup
❖ All India ramu memorial trophy
24. Badminton
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❖ Thomas cup (world team men)
❖ Uber cup (world team women)
❖ Wills world cup
❖ European cup
❖ Konika cup
❖ Yonex cup
❖ Clympic challenge cup(national women)
❖ Naarang cup (national junior team men)
❖ Shafi Qureshi cup ((national junior team
women)
❖ Mayors cup
❖ 555 world cup
❖ China cup
❖ Olympic games in cooperation with I.O.C
❖ World junior championship
❖ Sudirman cup
❖ Super series premier
❖ Grand prix gold
❖ International challenge
❖ Senior national badminton championship
❖ All England badminton championship
25. Cricket
❖ Ashes cup
❖ World cup
❖ Rohinton baria trophy
❖ C.K Naidu trophy
❖ Ranji trophy
❖ Irani trophy
❖ Duleep trophy
❖ Deodhar trophy
❖ Challanger trophy
❖ Indian premier league (IPL)
❖ Ashes cup
❖ World cup
❖ Rohinton baria trophy
❖ C.K Naidu trophy
❖ Ranji trophy
❖ Irani trophy
❖ Duleep trophy
❖ Deodhar trophy
❖ Challanger trophy
❖ Indian premier league (IPL)
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26. Football
❖ FIFA Cup
❖ Durand cup
❖ DCM Football tournament
❖ Federation cup
❖ Subroto cup
❖ Bagam hajrat mahal cup
❖ Rajiv Gandhi gold cup
❖ Santhosh trophy
❖ Olympic games
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27. Hockey
❖ Agha khan cup
❖ Beighton cup
❖ Lady ratan tata trophy
❖ Rangaswami cup
❖ Champions trophy
❖ Bombay gold cup
❖ World cup
❖ Azlan shah cup
❖ Asian hockey federation cup
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28. Swimming
❖ Commonwealth games
❖ National swimming championship (sub-junior)
❖ National school games
❖ Olympic games
❖ SAF games
❖ Olympic swimming championship
❖ National swimming championship
❖ World cup swimming championship
❖ All India inter university swimming
championship
❖ Asian games swimming championship
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29. Tennis
❖ National lawn tennis championship
❖ AIIU tennis championship
❖ National grass court tennis
❖ Nehru cup tennis
❖ India federation cup
❖ Talent series
❖ Championship series
❖ national series
❖ All England championship (Wimbledon)
❖ U.S. Open
❖ Australian open
❖ Federation open
❖ Davis cup (Men)
❖ Olympic tennis championship
❖ Asian tennis championship
❖ Hall of fame tennis tournament
❖ French open tennis championship
❖ Japan open
❖ Lipton tennis
❖ Home trust tennis
❖ Addidas international tennis
❖ Queen’s cup
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30. Volleyball
❖ Federation cup
❖ Grand championship cup
❖ Asia cup
❖ Shiwani gold cup
❖ World cup championship
❖ Poornima trophy ( national women)
❖ India gold cup
❖ Super challenge cup
❖ Canada cup
❖ Italian open
❖ Hamburg open
❖ New Zealand open
❖ Junior national volleyball championship
❖ Canadian open volleyball championship
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31. 1.5 Khelo India Programme
❖ The Khelo India programme has been introduced to
revive the sports culture in India at the grass-root level
by building a strong framework for all sports played in
our country and establish India as a great sporting
nation.
❖ Aimed at mainstreaming sports as a tool for national
development, economic development, community
development and individual development
❖ It was launched in the year 2018 by Ministry of Youth
Affairs and Sports
❖ It’s time we inspire young talent, give them top-notch
infrastructure and training of the highest level.
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32. To accomplish the above objectives, Khelo India programme
has been divided into 12 verticals, namely:
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33. For Any
QUERY feel Free to
contact me!!!
For Any
QUERY feel Free to
contact me!!!
By : Bhawani Pratap Singh Shekhawat , // bhawani912@gmail.com / +91 8005864874 //