The document provides background information on the attack on Pearl Harbor and discusses several key points:
1) On December 7, 1941, Japan launched a surprise attack on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, crippling the Pacific fleet.
2) Tensions had been rising for years between the U.S. and Japan over territorial disputes and Japan's expansion in Asia.
3) The U.S. failed to detect the incoming Japanese attack due to issues communicating defensive orders across time zones and atmospheric interference blocking radio transmissions.
4) The attack involved over 350 Japanese aircraft and lasted just under two hours, resulting in massive damage to the U.S. fleet and over
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Essay Pearl Harbor
1. Essay Pearl Harbor
"A date which will live in infamy" . This is a quote said to congress by the Commander– in– Chief Franklin Roosevelt. After the bombing of Pearl
Harbor Roosevelt asked congress to declare war on Japan. Pearl Harbor was a surprise to the United States, a great plan to the Japanese Empire, and a
gateway to World War II. Theattack on Pearl Harbor took a toll on countries all over the world. That day in 1941 has been and forever will be the
most infamous act of the Japanese Empire.
On December 7, 1941 the ultimate disaster in the history of the United States occurred. "Pearl Harbor is a lagoon island on the island of Hawaii" . The
deep–water Naval Base for the United States Pacific Fleet was docked and filled with United States servicemen....show more content...
If their people got in their way or tried to slow down their progress, civil war was the first option to get them back in line. Industrialization and
militarization were two advances in their country that were quickly grasped. Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto was famous for saying "Enrich the Country,
Strengthen the Army". As the empire began to conquer other lands surrounding them, this quote was law and what they lived everyday by. Enriching
their country and making a stronger army is one of the key things that made the Japanese Empire excellent. By increasing the stregnth of their army
many other European countries fell to Japan after the Pearl Harbor attack. From the time when Japan attacked the United States, the United States
were brought into World War II. Soon they began to ask Japan to surrender, but the Japanese would not give in. "In 1947, the Empire of Japan fell
due to the United Sates dropping atomic bombs on them" . Since the Japanese would not give in, the United States decided to bomb them with an
atomic bomb. The bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki collapsed the empire and the Japanese Empire failed to bounce back.
From 1941 to the end of World War II, the United States had many things to focus on. "President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared war on Japan on
December 8, 1941" . The day after the attack on Pearl Harbor President Roosevelt declared war on Japan. After the attack, repairs in Hawaii were
being made. The soldiers that survived the attack of Pearl
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2. How Did The Attack On Pearl Harbour Affect Ww2
The Attack on Pearl Harbour Focus Question: How did the attack on Pearl Harbour affect WWII? What significant reason did the Japanese choose
to start a war with the United States? How did the surprise assault affect the surroundings of Pearl Harbour? The quotation of "issued Potsdam
Declaration" had Japan to surrender, even if they did surrender why are the United States still deciding to bomb Hiroshima and Nagasaki? How has
the results of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bombing affect the lives of the survivors? What would happen if America wasn't part of WWII?
The retaliation of the Japanese had the world concerned by the oppression of military actions and to reveal power during the modern era (1900's). The
strategy of the Japanese...show more content...
The "list includes 2,335 servicemen and 68 civilians killed, with 1178 wounded. Included are 1104 men abroad the Battleship USS Arizona killed after
a 1,760–pound air bomb penetrated into the forward magazine causing catastrophic explosions". Now the Japanese assaults have been completed,
The United States along with Great Britain have declared war in order to return the damage dealt at Pearl Harbour. President Truman during the
WWII era had "issued the Potsdam Declaration" which meant that the Japanese have surrendered in July 26, 1945 because they believe the United
States will launch their staggering force of Brutality into their lands as it will be extremely painful to endure. The Potsdam Conference was held at
Berlin Germany where the country surrendered to end the "European conflict of World War II". However it does seem the Japanese Empire had
raised the White flag of surrender does not conclude Truman's decision to let the damage dealt at Pearl Harbour to fade. The Japanese understood the
Ultimatum as if any circumstances they choose not to surrender, the termination would lead the country to face the brutality and a major lost which
was stated above. Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson had established a decision that the atomic bomb would be the "least abhorrent choice" that will
be dropped above the city of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as its priority and weighs the value the lives of honourable soldiers attacked without a trace. Also
the military advisers
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3. Essay On Pearl Harbor
The events of Pearl harbor marked a turning point in the United States history, the US, prior to this event was a powerful nation yet, by many
countries was not seen as the superpower it is known as today. The attack on Pearl Harbor marks the shift from a strong nation to the global force and
power it possess today due to economic, social and military shifts made from this attack and leading the United States into World War II. A reported
statement by Japanese General, Isoroku Yamamoto best summarizes this "I fear all we have done is to awaken a sleeping giant and fill him with a
terrible resolve."1. Shows this shift and the importance of the attack on shaping American history.
United States Prior to Pearl Harbor Attack
Prior to the...show more content...
Despite this however tensions were rising in the world as expressed by the following "increasing the capacity of the U.S. Navy by 11%. Four days
earlier, Roosevelt had condemned the actions of Italy 's declaration of war against France and the United Kingdom."3. This showed how global
tension had been steadily increasing due to the expansion of the Japanese empire as well as aggression in europe in form of Germany and Italy. It
also showed how the United States was attempting to prepare to defend itself from the aggression on both borders. The Atlantic from Italy &
Germany aspirations for military power and control, however the more pressing matter was the Pacific front due to Japan at this time had invaded
China as well as other island across the pacific building an empire close to American territories and allies such as Guam and the Philippines.
Troops involved on the Pearl Harbor Attack
The attack was a complete surprise and as a result was a devastating attack on the American pacific fleet. This attack was carried out by "Japanese
battleships and destroyers which had escorted 43 fighters, 51 dive–bombers, 49 high–level bombers, and 40 torpedo planes from six carriers that
floated 200 miles north of Pearl Harbor. The aircraft had traveled in complete radio silence in order to catch the Americans by surprise."4. One reason
this was so successful was due to the careful timing and planning of this attack as it was done in with
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4. Pearl Harbor Dbq Essay
The main focus on this essay is "Why Did Japan Attack Pearl Harbor?". On a normal Sunday morning when the American navy units were busy
doing their normal routine work, the Japanese navy planned a surprise attack that stunned the world. This attack was so unpredictable that the
entire American navy went in deep shock. Very few of them realized the need to manage and control their position to save the naval power. All the
staff and ships that were present at the Pearl Harbor suffered massive loss. Just a couple of hours of bombing gave the Pearl Harbor, a battlefield
view with fire and smoke emerging from every corner. The attack left American navy at a loss of 2400 of her best men as well as 21 ships that were
either sunk or completely demolished....show more content...
Japan believed they were the fountain of the Yamato race and believed they were superior to any other asian race (Document A). Japan also thought
that America would crumble and become "Old Orders" (Document A). Japan's expansion into Asia caused them to go after the bigger countries.
The second and one of the more underrated reasons Japan attacked Pearl Harbor was because of America putting an embargo on their oil. In August
of 1941, America stopped shipping goods to Japan. The many goods America shipped to Japan were vital because it was more of an underdeveloped
country and couldn't get the good themselves. As provided in Document D, more than 70% of Japan's oil came from the United States. When that
drastically changed it provided a valuable explanation to why Japan declared war.
The last and final reason is that Japan thought America would crumple their power and also attack them first. Japan thought that America had the
means and potential to attack them first so they wanted to get out their first and prevent an attack on their end. In closing there are many reasons as to
why Japan attacked Pearl Harbor. It was a surprise attack that has left many americans still in shock and confusion to this
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5. Pearl Harbor Essay
Pearl Harbor
During the early 1940's, World War II was upon the United States of America. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, the U.S. was ready to go to war with
The Empire of Japan. During this time, many U.S. citizens grew great hatred toward anyone of Japanese ancestry. People began to become paranoid
and treated any Japanese person with great disrespect. All of this started with the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. After the attack, many Japanese
people were sent to concentration camps. Many of them were either put in jail because of their race, or just because they refused to go to the
concentration camps. This also happened in David Guterson's fiction book, Snow Falling on Cedars. After the attack on Pearl Harbor,...show more
content...
During the 1940's and 1950's, the U.S. opinion on Japanese people changed. Years of anti–Japanese discrimination swept across the nation. (America's
Concentration Camps) Every Japanese citizen was looked upon as someone who was capable of sabotage, and many people thought the Japanese were
spies. They were not to be trusted. (America's Concentration Camps)
After the attack on Pearl Harbor, all Japanese residents in Hawaii were rounded up and interrogated. On February 19, 1942, President Franklin D.
Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066. (America's Concentration Camps) This called for the eviction and internment of all Japanese Americans. The
evacuation began in April 1942. There were different types of facilities created for different purposes. Three of these were assembly centers, relocation
centers, and internment camps. (America's Concentration Camps) The War Relocation Authority was established to run these camps. During the first
phase of relocation, Japanese citizens were transported on trains and buses under military guard to different assembly centers. "Twelve of these were in
California and one was in Oregon. (America's Concentration Camps) Detainees were housed in livestock stalls or windowless shacks that were
crowded and lacked sufficient ventilation, electricity, and sanitation facilities." (America's Concentration Camps) Also, in these camps, there was a
shortage of food and many times medicine. During the second phase,
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6. Pearl Harbor Summary
Early morning on December 7, 1941 over 200 Japanese fighter planes covered the sky over Pearl Harbor. The strike lasted for two long hours, the
damage done was devastating. The Japanese were able to destroy about 20 American naval vessels, including eight enormous battleships, they destroyed
more than 300 airplanes. About 2,000 American's died in the attack that day, and another 1,000 men were
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7. The Pearl Harbor Essay
The Pearl Harbor Spies On 7 December 1941, the Japan Naval fleet launched a precise and devastating bombing of Pearl Harbor, which stunned the
United States. The Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor to neutralize the U.S. Pacific Naval Fleet, so they could advance into Malaya and the Dutch East
Indies to access natural resources to further their war effort. However, the Pearl Harbor bombing became an everlasting memory to Americans. Two
little known contributors to this event had a profound effect on the planning and execution of the attack. This paper will explore the actions of Bernard
Julius Otto Kuehn and Takeo Yoshikawa, two spies who initially went undetected to collect intelligence on the U.S. Naval fleet, and how their actions
affected the U.S.
Background
Bernard Julius Otto Kuehn served as a midshipman in the German Navy during World War I and was a member of the German Navy's secret police
from 1928 through 1930. Kuehn also studied to become a physician after World War I. When the Nazi party took control in Germany, Dr. Kuehn
became a minor official in the Nazi secret police, or Gestapo, and formed close ties with the head of the organization, Heinrich Himmler. Kuehn was
married to Friedel Kuehn and had two children, Hans Joachim, six years old, and Suzie Ruth, seventeen years old (Jamison, 2014). At the age of 17,
Ruth was a very beautiful, which caught the attention of the Nazi Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels. Soon after, Ruth became a mistress to the
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8. Essay on Pearl Harbor
Attack on Pearl Harbor! Did we know?

Pg #1
Did we know about the attack the occurred in Pearl harbor? Was there any sign or possible way of changing what happened? Did someone or a group
of people that could were have been more careful mess up? Or was there some one that knew about the attack or had an idea that it was coming but
didn't say anything? An why did the Japanese choose Pearl Harbor of all place to strike an attack, was their a significance? These are all question you
might ask your self in confusion about the attack on Pearl Harbor. In the following I will show you why and how some of these things came about.
It...show more content...
8:05 am level bombers at battleships. Ships like the Oklahoma, West Virginia, Tennessee, and Arizona were all hit by torpedoes. During the attack,
many of our pilots noted the brave efforts they put in, in trying to put some aircrafts off the ground. But they were too greatly outnumbered. The
Japanese would just shoot all of our planes before lift off or crash into them if were about to take off from the ground. "There efforts were negligible
but their courage commanded the admiration and respect of our pilots." (#3–4)
The US was stunned and enraged by the attack. President Franklin D. Roosevelt called it "a day of infamy." The next day, December 8, 1941, the
US declared war on Japan. The Japanese had planned out this attack well before it occurred. Working hard and discussing how to do it. There had
already been in tension between the US and Japan before this whole thing occurred. They just weren't sure how or with what to strike because the
waters of Pearl Harbor are real deep. They wanted the attack to be the most effective on possible. So they put fins on
#2–4 quotes from the encyclopedia of World War II pgs 9
–11
their torpedoes, so that it causes maximum damage. The attack on pearl harbor was led by Admiral Yomamoto.
Japanese ambassador in Washington during much of 1941 was a naval officer and a long time friend of the Americans. Admiral
10. Pearl Harbor Thesis
Pearl Harbor is an American military base located in Oahu, named after the pearls that were found there. This base was originally a normal bay until
the late 1800s when an agreement between America and Hawaii was made. At this time, Hawaii wanted to make their sugar industry stronger by
taking away the money needed to send sugar into America. America accepted this, but in return gained access to Pearl Harbor and changed it into a
refueling station for its army. 10 years after this agreement, America won a war against the Spanish, and gained land within the pacific such as the
Philippines. America needed an army to support these new lands so, they started to change Pearl Harbor into an enormous army base. Although it
suffered an attack from
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11. Pearl Harbor
Introduction
At approximately 8 o'clock in the morning on the 7th of Dec 1941, the United States of America faced for the first time in history, an attack on US
soil. The Empire of Japan had strategically planned and executed a swift blow to the state of Hawaii, located in the mid–Pacific Ocean. Hawaii was our
first line of defense from any westerly attack of an Asian country. By the end of the almost 2 hour ordeal, our Naval and Air Corps assets' were
brutally crippled preventing the ability of the US to conduct an immediate retaliation. In this study we will cover many of the events that led up to that
moment in time, the actual attack and show the result that were to follow.
History
Do to the great depression of 1930 the world was...show more content...
The United States had not finished decoding the last and final message until the late morning of the 7th Eastern Standard Time. The final message
stated to cease relations with the US and prepare to announce their declaration of war at 1PM EST. A bit late (1130 EST) and after learning of its
content, General Marshall ordered immediate defensive posture in Hawaii once realizing the time difference between the main land and the
islands. Unfortunately this fell on deaf ears due to complications of the atmosphere blocking radio communications, Washington had to send word
via commercial telegram which did not arrive until well after the attack. By the early morning of December 7, 1941 the Japanese Naval force led
by Admiral Nagumo had parked his fleet of 6 aircraft carriers 230 nautical miles off the north coast of the Hawaiian Islands completely undetected.
The fleet had approximately 423 aircraft with a final destination of Pearl Harbor. At 600 a.m. the first wave of 180 aircraft were launch to attach the
sleeping Hawaiian bay. At 702 a.m. an Army radar station sights the aircraft inbound and report to their direct officer who is aware of a squadron of
B–17's due in from the west coast and write off the sighting am friendly forces. This was the first of many mistakes that would become evident within
the hour.
At approximately 715 a.m. the Japanese fleet launches their second wave of aircraft bound for the same objective. Unbeknown to the military stationed
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12. Pearl Harbor Essay
Bombing of Pearl Harbor
World War II was a war that everyone will remember and will be remembered for many years to come. It could even be said that it killed more
people, destroyed more property, and had far more reaching effects than any other war in history. New technologies were used in the war, such as the
Atomic bomb, which opened up the nuclear age. Pearl Harbor was one of those events that will never be forgotten by Americans. Pearl Harbor was
especially memorable to America because that caused us to get involved in the war and it outraged everyone in the country. The United States played a
key role in the war. The bombing of Pearl Harbor was a major turning point in World War II.
The United States planned not to get involved...show more content...
Then President
Roosevelt barred the withdrawal of all Japanese funds from American banks. This was the last straw for Japan(Rice 49–52)
Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, the Commander–in–Chief of the Japanese Combined Fleet, was the principal architect of the attack on Pearl Harbor.
Yamamoto himself was personally opposed to war with the UNITED STATES, but knew that Japan's only hope of success would be to achieve a quick
and decisive victory. Japan needed to knock out the UNITED STATES Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor. (Pearl Harbor's History, Filmstrip)
On November 26, 1941, the Japanese Task Force comprised of six aircraft carriers. A support force, which included two battleships, three cruisers,
nine destroyers, three submarines, escorted it and eight oil supply ships, began their trek to Hawaii. They must travel four thousand miles across
open sea and remain undetected by the UNITED STATES Forces. (Wisniewski 20) The UNITED STATES Military knew a surprise attack by
Japan was possible and they thought they were prepared. Adm. Husband E. Kimmel and Lt. Gen. Walter C. Short, the commanders of the UNITED
STATES Naval and Army forces in Hawaii, respectively, had regularly scheduled training exercises and had taken many precautions to avert disaster.
(Pearl Harbor's History, Filmstrip) On the evening of Saturday, December 6, 1941, as most of the ships were in port, one last moment of peace was
realized. The band of the USS Arizona even played
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