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Classifications of
Carbonate Rocks
Dr. Behrooz Esrafili-Dizaji
Classification
Classification of
carbonate
Non-textural
Mineralogical
and chemical
composition
Physical
properties
Textural
Autochthonou
s
Reefal and
Microbial
Allochthonous Non-reefal
Flügel, 2004
Compositional Classifications
Carbonate minerals
Carbonate rocks
Limestone
Others
Evaporite
Dolomite
Siliciclastic
Sandy limestones
Silty limestones
Argillaceous limestones
Calcitic dolomite
Dolomitic calcite
Nodular dolomite
Nodular limestone
Cherty limestone
Limestone-Dolostone
Limestone-Dolostone
Limestone-Claystone
Modified after Pettijohn, 1975
Limestone-Claystone
Pelagic Carbonates
Carbonate-Evaporite
Mixed carbonate-siliciclastic
Textural Classifications
Folk’s classification (1959)
Major Components
4 Families & 11 Types
Folk’s classification (1962)
4 Families & 11 Types
Classification based on Particle sizes
Dunham’s Classification
Dunham’s Classification
Dunham’s Classification
Dunham’s Classification
Significance of Dunham’s Classification
Folk’s vs. Dunham’s classifications
Embry and Klovan (1971)
Embry and Klovan (1971)
Embry and Klovan (1971)
Other revision: Wright (1992)
Other revision: Wright (1992)
Wright’s Classification
Carozzi’s classification
(1989)
Louks (1999)
Thanks

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