Robotics

© Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences
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Faculty of Pharmacy©M. S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences
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Presenter,
Austin Thomas
1st M.Pharm
Department of
pharmaceutics

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OBJECTIVES
What is a robot?
Why Robotics?
Healthcare &Robotics
Significance
Applications

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A Re-programmable , multifunctional
manipulator, designed to move material, parts,
tools, or specialized devices through various
programmed motions for the performance of a
variety of tasks

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CHARACTERISTICS OF A ROBOT
Mobility: It possesses some form of mobility
Programmability :implying computational or symbol-
manipulative capabilities that a designer can combine as
desired(a robot is a computer).it can be programmed to
accomplish a large variety of tasks after being
programmed it operates automatically.
Sensors: on or around the device that are able to sense
the environment and gives useful feedback to the device
Mechanical capability: enabling it to act on its
environment rather than merely function as a data
processing or computational device(a robot is a machine)

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ISAAC ASIMOV’S THREE LAWS OF
ROBOTICS
First law : A robot may not injure a human
being, or, through inaction, allow a human
being to come harm
Second law: A robot must obey orders
given it by human beings. Except where
such orders would conflict with the first
law.
T hird law: A robot must protect its own
existence as long as such protection does
not conflict with the first or second law

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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
It is the science and engineering of
making intelligent machines,
especially intelligent computer
programs
Sophia

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APPLICATION OF ROBOTS
•Industry
•Animatronics
•Safety
•Space
•Healthcare
Robot ants:james MCLurkin invented micro
robots that work together as a community

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PREDICTION
“Prediction is difficult……………..
especially about the future”…………
Yogi Berra

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VIRTUAL REALITY: THE PROMISE OF THE
FUTURE

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VIRTUAL REALITY:THE REALIZATION
OF THE FUTURE

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CURRENT VISION
The future…………………………………………………….
………………………Is here………………………..
CURRENT VISION

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ROBOTICS
Robotics is the engineering science and
technology of robots, and their design,
manufacture, application, and structural
disposition
Robotics is related to electronics,
mechanics, and software
The term “robotics” was coined by Isaac
Asimov in his 1941 science fiction short story
“Liar”

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ROBOTICS IN HEALTHCARE
By 2050 one in four people in the WORLD will
not be over the age of 65. The NHS will be unable
to cope with the likely increase in chronic illness
To meet this challenge, health and local
authority services must reconfigure, placing
greater emphasis on community care and the
effective use of technology. One promising
technology is Robotics

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WHY ROBOTICS?
Compared with humans, robots are quicker to train,
cheaper to maintain, easier to refuel and repair and less
prone to be bored by repetitive tasks .
They could help the elderly and chronically ill to remain
independent, reducing the need for careers and the demand
for care homes

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ADVANTAGES
Robots help in the care of the elderly and
chronically ill in four main ways:
Addressing cognitive decline: for example, reminding patients
to drink, take medicine or of an appointment
Enabling patients and caregivers to interact , thereby
reducing the frequency of personal visits
Collecting data and monitoring patients ,emergencies , such
as heart failure and high blood sugar levels could be avoided
Assisting people with domestic tasks -many give up
independent living because of arthritis

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WHY HEALTHCARE ROBOTICS
Medical robotics is an emerging sub-discipline of robotics in which
humans are the focal point of its creation.
Humans interact with medical robotics either as health providers
such as physicians or as the healthcare recipients-the patients
Introducing a medical robot at the interface between a physician
and a patient is based on an understanding of the medical treatment
itself and its related biology ,physiology and anatomy
Inherent to the field or medical robotics is a unique synergy
between medicine ,life and health sciences, and many sub-disciplines
of engineering

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ROBOTICS:TODAYS
SCENARIO
The use of robotics in healthcare has been
tried from more than two decades, but has still
not been used to its maximum potential.
Currently in healthcare, robotics are ,mainly
used for various surgical procedures like hip
replacement are being implemented using
these robots.
Robots could be used to perform minimal
invasive surgery , remote surgery, and
unmanned surgery

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USE OF ROBOTICS IN HEALTHCARE
Surgery
Procedures
Treatment(pre & post)
Planning
Simulation
Guiding

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ADVANTAGES
 accuracy: Robots once instructed can perform a task without fatigue and with
accuracy, even after long hours of operation. A robot would also eliminate hand-tremors
of the surgeon, due to fatigue or other reasons and increase accuracy of the operation.
Smaller scars :Robots perform surgery by making smaller cuts to the patient’s body
,thus leaving smaller scares to the patients
Less blood loss :smaller incisions lead to lesser amount of blood loss for the patients.
Less pain :patients suffer lesser pain due to the smaller cuts made by the robots.
Faster recovery: smaller external cuts eventually leads to faster healing decreased
possibility of infections, and therefore a faster recovery for the patients.
Shorter hospital stay: speedier healing and recovery leads to a shorter stay in the
hospital thus saving costs.

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WHY
ROBOTICS!
Healthcare is the only industry without
a computer representation of its
“product”
A robot is not a machine…it is an
information system with arms….
An operating room is an information
system

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POTENTIAL OF
ROBOTICS
The value of robotics for healthcare
could be huge in terms of health, social
and economic benefits
Robotics offer the promise of
•Sustainable and affordable health
provision without compromising quality of
care. some products are already available,
like the surgical robot (DA-VINCI)

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ROBOTICS
•Robotics for medicine and healthcare is the application
of technology whereby systems are able to perform
coordinated mechatronic actions on the basis of
processing information acquired through sensor
technology
•These systems cooperate safely with humans and
support the functioning of impaired individuals, medical
interventions, care and rehabilitation of patients as well
as participation of individuals in prevention

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IS THIS THE FUTURE

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REFERENCE:
• https://www.google.co.in/search?hl=en-IN&biw=1242&bih=534&ei=oA-
7W7u2J4HfvATK0qfICg&q=what+is+a+robot&oq=what+is&gs_l=psy-
ab.1.2.35i39k1l2j0i67k1l5j0l3.2040.10168.0.12423.20.12.6.0.0.0.220.1834.0j7j3.11.0....0...1
.1.64.psy-ab..3.17.2009.6..0i131k1j0i10k1.130.YqlNmmDZTdU
•https://www.healthcare-administration-degree.net/faq/how-are-robots-changing-
healthcare/
•https://www.robotics.org/blog-article.cfm/Robotics-in-Healthcare-Applications/28
•https://www.roboticsbusinessreview.com/health-medical/healthcare-robotics-current-
market-trends-and-future-opportunities/
•http://www.davincisurgery.com/

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