2. SECONDARY BOND: VAN DER WAAL BONDING
Weak or secondary bonds are known as Van der Waals forces.
With secondary bonds, Molecules can be viewed as Electrical Dipoles
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3. 3
Momentary polarization caused by random movement of electrons
Dispersion effect
Hydrogen Bridge
Such bonds has significant in biology system & engineering.
4. ATOM ARRANGEMENT IN MATERIALS
Significant effect on its properties
As manner of atomic grouping, the materials are classified as
Molecular structures
Crystal structures
Amorphous structures
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5. CRYSTALLINE STRUCTURE OF METALS
Metals are most important class of materials used in engineering application
These materials have metallic bond.
When metals solidify by cooling……
Lattice form
Iron is the example of allotropic change
14 different crystal structures 5