2. MARKS OF THE CHURCH
Objectives: At the end of the lesson, the students are
expected to:
• Understand that Jesus Christ founded only one Church
• Understand that the Church is holy because her Founder
and head is Holy
• Understand what it means for the Church to be a Catholic
• Understand that the Church was built upon the apostles
3. THE CHURCH IS ONE
• Before Jesus ascended into heaven after his resurrection, he
had prayed to the Father “Keep them in your name that you
have given me, so that they may be one just as We are” (Jn.
17:11)
• He also prayed for all those who will become Christian and
those who would be brought to birth by the apostles: “So that
they may all be one, as you, Father, are in Me and I in You, that
they also may be in us, that the world may believe that you
sent me” (Jn 17:21)
4. THE CHURCH AS ONE
• ”We believe that the Church which Christ
founded and for which He prayed is indefectibly
one in faith and in worship and one in
communion of a single hierarchy” (Paul VI, The
Creed of the People of God, 21; cf. CCC 813-822)
5. THE CHURCH IS HOLY
•Our Lord Jesus exhorts us to be holy as our
heavenly Father is holy (cf. Mt. 5:48)
•The Church tirelessly carries out the mission of
salvation mandated by the Savior.
6. THE CHURCH IS HOLY
• The Catechism of the Catholic Church unequivocal in
its teachings. “The Church is held as a matter of faith,
to be unfailingly holy. This is because Christ, the Son
of God, who with the Father and the Spirit is hailed as
“alone holy”, loved the Church as himself as his body
endowed her with the gift of the Holy Spirit for the
glory of God. The Church then is the “holy people of
God and her members are called saints”
7. THE CHURCH IS HOLY
• Because of her origin
• Possesses holiness of doctrine
• Provides mean to holiness
The real fruits of the Church are the saints.
8. THE CHURCH IS CATHOLIC
•As St. Ignatius of Antioch stated: “Where there
is Jesus Christ, there is the Catholic Church”
•The fullness of the Body of Christ which is the
Church subsists in the Catholic Church (cf, Eph
1:22-23)
9. THE UNIVERSALITY OF THE CHURCH
MANIFESTS ITSELF IN MANY WAYS
The Church obeys the Lord’s command, The missionary
mandate “ Go, therefore and make them disciples of all
nations, baptizing them in the Father, and of the Son and of
the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have
commanded you” (Mt. 28:19-20)
The Church expresses her catholicity in the sense that she
continues to teach what Jesus had taught which was handed
down by the apostles
10. In actual reality, the Catholic Church is
universal. Her physical presence in terms of her
leaders, workers and members through worship
and sacraments is concretely seen and felt
everywhere.
11. THE CHURCH IS APOSTOLIC
• The Church is apostolic in her origin because Jesus
established his Church under the leadership of Peter.
He even assured Peter and the apostles that he would
be with them until the end of time.
12. THE CHURCH IS APOSTOLIC BECAUSE SHE IS
FOUNDED ON THE APOSTLES IN THREE WAYS
Apostolic in Origin
Apostolic in Teaching
Apostolic in Government