i mentioned here how paradigm works in every science.
its a process of developing any science or knowledge. its necessary to see and learn about how our subject development done.
2. Paradigm word 1st used by Peter Hagget and R.A. Chorley
Prevailing pattern of thought in a discipline or part of discipline
is referred as paradigm
Paradigm having the capacity to change
1)Thinking 2)outlook 3)ideology of the people….
A paradigm is the entire constellation of :-
belief values techniques
3. Thomas Kuhn develop this concept to large extent
“Structure of Scientific Revolution”
Theory is about the growth and development of science.
According to Kuhn science is not well regulated activity where each
generation automatically builds upon the result achieved by earlier work.
Accretion of knowledge are separated by crises which can lead to
upheaval within subject disciplines and breaks in continuity
KUHN’S PARADIGM
7. Contemporary Paradigm
1. Positivistic Paradigm: August compte “real knowledge is always
scientific”
2. Quantitative Paradigm: Hagget, Gregory (statistical methods)
3. Behavioural Paradigm: Kirk
4. Radical Paradigm (Marxist): belief that imp. Political or social changes are
necessary
5. Welfare Paradigm: deals with the issues related to inequality and injustice
8. One law cant fit to all. We need new law for new world.
Because old one could not useful scientifically for new
situation.
So new law must be formulated to fit the observed
facts
Conclusion