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(Bio aesthetic planning) aims and objectives
- 1. Topic : Bioaeshthetic Planning Sub. To – Dr. Sonia Sub. By – Arvind Verma
- 2. • Conscious plan of the Flora (Plants) and Fauna (Animals) with the objective of beautifying the country. • It includes the planting of ornamental flowering trees along the city roads, in parks, public places, and compound & houses both in towns & villages. It also includes the development of 'nature parks' for the preservation of beautiful non-carnivorous animals & the creation of bird sanctuaries. Bioaeshthetic Planning
- 3. •The term bioaesthetic planning is coined by Poff. Lanceolate Hogbean. • M. S. Randhawa was the flag bearer of Bio- aesthetic planning (created garden city of Chandigarh) along with Le Corbusier. • The objective of a bioaesthetic planning for India is the encouragement of planting of selected ornamental flowering trees in our towns & villages.
- 4. The bio-aesthetic planners are master artists whose canvas is an entire country & whose pigments are beautiful flowering plants. They paint the canvas of countryside in vibrant colors like blue, orange, red, yellow, scarlet & pink. With colorful flowering trees, they decorate the sidewalks of the roads, platforms of railway stations, the canal banks, the compounds of houses & the public buildings. https://organic-gardening-practicality.pages.dev/#aff-Arvindverma
- 5. Principle • Ecotourism is about uniting conservation, communities, and sustainable travel. • Build environmental and cultural awareness and respect. • Provide positive experiences for both visitors and hosts. • Provide direct financial benefits for conservation. • Provide financial benefits and empowerment for local people. • Raise sensitivity to host countries’ political, environmental, and social climate. • Support international human rights and labour agreements
- 8. Places suitable for Bioaeshthetic Planning • Industrial areas. • Highway, • Banks of rivers and canals, • Public Schools, • Religious places, • Railway stations, • Around water bodies • Bus stands, • Air Ports • Modern buildings, • Historical buildings • Govt. offices. • Hospitals, Educational institutes • Courts, bungalows, Commercial buildings • Banks and Post offices • National park, Wild life centaury • Urban areas & villages • Private houses • Panchyatghars • Town, roads, Parks • Public buildings
- 10. Areas for Bio-aesthetic Planning • Public places which belong to the community as a whole, rather than to individuals, should be given priority in bic- aesthetic planning. • Public parks and gardens. • Public places such as hospitals, banks, courts, post offices, university campuses, schools, colleges, cak bungalows, etc. • National, state, district, block and village roads. • Airports, railway tracks, bus stands, bus terminals, railway stations, railway junctions, highways and canal banks.
- 11. • Religious places such as temples, mosques, churches, gurdwaras, etc. • Village panchayat ghars, community lands, chaupals, etc. • Burning ghats, cemeteries, etc. • Private hotels, shopping complexes, private residential colonies, etc. • Individual home gardens. https://organic-gardening-practicality.pages.dev/#aff-Arvindverma
- 12. Benefits of Bio-aesthetic Planning • Bio-aesthetic planning not only beautifies the environment but also makes it more livable and ecologically stable. • It improves microclimate, mitigates pollution, helps in noise abatement, • Creates habitat for many animal species, adds variety of form, colour and texture to the environment and • Brings about positive changes in human behavior .
- 13. Temperature and energy use : • Plants can be successfully used to mitigate heat. Their leaves intercept, reflect, absorb and transmit solar radiations. • Trees are called nature’s air conditioners because they lower air temperature, shade buildings in the summer and block winter winds. • Thus, trees can reduce building energy use and cooling costs • A single large tree can produce the cooling effect of 10 room size air conditioners operating 24 hours/day. https://organic-gardening-practicality.pages.dev/#aff-Arvindverma
- 14. Air quality: • Plants help in controlling air pollution through acting as biological and physically nets. • They cleanse the air by intercepting and slowing dust and other particulate materials causing them to fall out, and by absorbing pollutant gases. • Fragrance of many flowers mask unpleasant odours there by imparting freshness to air.
- 15. Tree suitable to reduce air pollution: • Tropics • Acacia auriculiformis(Auri) • Albizia lebbeck (Siris) • Ailanthus excelsa(Heaven tree) • Alstonia macrophylla(Hard milkwood) • A. scholaris (Devil tree) • Azadirachta indica (Neem) • Butea frondosa(Flame of forest) • Cassia fistula (Amaltas) • C. marginat(Cassia Rose tree) • Madhuca indica(Butter tree) • Parkinsonia aculeata(Ram babul ) • Polyalthia longifolia • Putranjiva roxburgi(Lucky bean tree) Temperate areas • • Acer platanoides(Norway maple) • A. saccharinum(Silver maple) • A. negundo (Box elder) • Betula pendula(Silver birch) • Forsythia suspense(Golden bell) • Ligustrum vulgare(Common privet) • Platanus orientalis(Oriental plane tree) • Pyracantha coccinea(scarlet firethorn) • Quercus palustris(Pin Oak) • Q. rubra (N. Red Oak) • Robinia pseudocacia(Black locust)
- 16. Precipitation and Humidity: • Plants intercept precipitation and slow it’s decent to soil surface thus increasing infiltration and reducing runoff and soil erosion. • Pubescence on leaves help in water entrapment. • Plants with horizontal branching and rough bark are most effective. • Humidity is increased in hot and dry season by means of transpiration. https://organic-gardening-practicality.pages.dev/#aff-Arvindverma
- 17. Noise abatement : • A noise level above 80 decibels creates tension and increase in blood pressure. • Urban residential areas can be protected by a row of dense shrubs backed by row of tall trees, total 20 feet wide. • Plants having thick and fleshy leaves with petioles, which allow the higher degree of flexibility and vibration are best suited for use as noise screens.
- 18. Tree suitable to redue noise pollution: • Tropics • Alstonia scholaris (Devil tree) • Azadirachta indica(Neem) • Butea monosperma(Flame of forest) • Erythrina variegata(Indian coral tree) • Eucalyptus citriodora(Lemon scented gum) • Grevillea robusta(Silky oak) • Kigelia pinnata (Sausage Tree) • Madhuca indica(Butter tree) • Mangifera indica (Mango) • Morus alba(White mulberry) • Pterspermum acerifolium(Bayur tree) • Terminalia arjuna (Arjun tree) Temperate areas • • Alnus viridis(Green alder) • A. crispa (Japanese holly) • Betula nana (Dwarf birch) • Braya purpurascens(Purplish braya) • Dryas integrifolia (Mountain avens) • Salix planifolia(Tea leaf willow)
- 19. Wind protection and air movement: • Trees perpendicular to wind direction may reduce the wind speed up to distance of 2-5 times the height of the tallest tree on windward side and 30- 40 times on the leeward side. • Trees can be planted to funnel or baffle wind away from areas – both vertical and horizontal concentration of foliage can modify air movement patterns. https://organic-gardening-practicality.pages.dev/#aff-Arvindverma
- 20. Ecological benefits: • Biodiversity maintains ecological balance and continues evolutionary processes. • The indirect ecosystem services provided through biodiversity are photosynthesis, pollination, transpiration, chemical cycling, nutrient cycling, soil maintenance, climate regulation, air, water system management, waste treatment and pest control.
- 21. Aesthetic value : • Trees change skyline, add variety of form, colour and texture to otherwise dull and monotonous cities. • They soften the harshness of concrete structures, complement architectural lines, inframe views and provide background settings to buildings. • Plants can be very effectively used to screen undesirable and disturbing sight lines.