2. Some common problemsSome common problems
How can I get the students to enjoy learning?
What can I do to make handicapped children feel part of my class?
How can I make my classroom more interesting for students?
How might we conduct teacher evaluation processes in this school
in ways that will improve teaching and learning?
How can I encourage more parental support for what does on in
the classroom?
How can I adapt an already demanding curriculum to better meet
the specific needs of the students in my class?
How might we work together better as a staff to establish such
3. Meaning of Action Research
A comparative research on the conditions and effects of
various forms of social action and research leading to social
action that uses a spiral of steps, each of which is composed
of a circle of planning, action, and fact-finding about the result
of the action.”
Kurt Lewin
It is a reflective process of progressive problem solving led by
individuals working with others in teams to improve the
situation or to solve problems. It can also be undertaken by
larger organizations or institutions, assisted or guided by
professional researchers, with the aim of improving their
strategies, practices, and knowledge of the environments
within which they practice.
Wikipedia
4. What is Action Research?
Action: Teachers act with children, colleagues; and
parents. With experience, we fall prey to habits. We
do things in a certain way and rarely explore new
possibilities, better ways of teaching learning
situation.
Research: Classroom teachers conduct research
all of the time. We do on the job research such as
diagnose new students, prepare for a parent-
teacher interview, go over the student's work, test
results, and standardized test scores, etc.
6. Growth Effects of FDIGrowth Effects of FDI
Strong stimulus to income growth
Essential element for sustainable development
Supplements national savings by capital inflows
Promotes economic development
Less volatile and easier to sustain at times of
crisis
It is an investment, not consumption
Increases productivity
Offers access to internationally available
technologies and management know-how
Makes it easier to penetrate world markets
7. FDI and Quality Enhancement in HigherFDI and Quality Enhancement in Higher
EducationEducation
Compensate the lack of funds
Stop the outflow of students and foreign exchange (1,60,000
students, 7 billion US$ (Rs. 32,200 Crores)
More opportunities, increased placements and enhanced
quality
Local institutions face International competition
Need based curriculum
Internationally comparable and accepted degrees
New institutions, infrastructure and employment.
8. Foreign Institutions Regulatory Bill - 2010
Different levels of registration from UGC or
AICTE or any alike regulatory body
Only Deemed University Status
Rs. 50 Crore corpus fund
Should register as “Not for profit companies” and
cannot take the profit back
Profit generated from consultancy services,
faculty development and other like activities can
be taken back
A time bound approval process
Reservation Policy not applicable
9. Issues related to Foreign University RegulatoryIssues related to Foreign University Regulatory
BillBill
Regulatory clarity
Level of governmental interference
Independent regulator
Compliance with mandatory requirements
Campus infrastructure development
Flexibility in fee fixation
Taxation
Closure of universities
10. Regulatory Bottlenecks
Over regulations of the State
Rigid approval w.r.t. infrastructure & course
structure
Unrecognized institutions and severe distortions
Corrupt and opaque regulatory process
Distorted land market
No market competition
Jurisdiction rules
High entry barriers
Private investment not entirely driven by market
Inadequate informational transparency
11. Subsidies to Marginalized sectionsSubsidies to Marginalized sections
1950 1980
Male to female students in
higher education
8.3 : 1 1.5 : 1
General to SC/ST students 12:1 8:1
The private investments cannot adhere to the
subsidy policies to marginalized sections of the
society, resulting in decrease in quality.
.
12. Institutional hurdles
5 % recovery of user costs
Lack productivity and excellence
Educationists have little control over pedagogical
and evaluation decisions
Poor infrastructure, intense competition for scarce
resources and politicization
Civil - service like promotion schemes enable
mediocre academics to top positions
Decreased academic mobility
Academics resisting change and reform
The credibility of institutions depends on selection
mechanism