3. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
After this lecture you should be able to;
1. Follow directions
2. Give directions
3. Use vocabulary related to transition
4. Use preposition of place and motion
5. How to ask and give direction
6. FOLLOW DIRECTIONS
Definition:
“ It’s mean getting instructions from a person
and getting through them to reach.”
•Your goal or destination.
• Ability to complete a task.
Example:
•At some unknown place.
•In a foreign country.
9. ONE STEP DIRECTION
That’s tells to do one task.
Example;
• Turn round
• Go straight along the
road.
TWO STEP DIRECTIONS
TYPES OF DIRECTIONS
That’s tells to do two task.
Example;
• go straight then turn
right to the hospital.
10. HOW TO GIVE CLEAR
INFORMATION
• Using clear and precise language.
• Using appropriate tone.
• Reapting information.
• Describing specifics.
• Making visual.
11. READING MAP
1. Choosing right map
2. Understanding the symbols.
3. Reading map to land i.e North at top
12.
13. ELEMENTS OF MAP
Five basic elements of Map are:
1. Title
2. Scale
3. Map key(Map legends)
4. Compass ( Cardinal direction)
5. Latitude and longitude
14.
15. IMPERATIVE FORM
• Using for giving order , commands and request.
• Short sentences
• Being with verb.
Example:
•Turn left.
• Turn the next right.
• keep going straight.
16. TRANSITION WORDS
• First
• Then
• Next
• After that
• Wait a second….
• In the end
Note: Transition words are like road signpost.
17. PREPOSITION
Word or group of word used before a noun,
pronoun or noun phrase to show direction, time,
place and location.
Preposition of place:
Refer place where something is located.
Preposition of motion:
Show motion from one direction to other.
18.
19.
20. HOW TO ASK FOR DIRECTIONS
If you are not looking for specific place
Is there a……around here/near hear?
Example:
• Is there a bank near hear?
• Is there a supermarket around here?
21. If you are looking for a specific place
Where is the…..?
How can I get to…..?
Example:
• Where is the Gaddaffi stadium?
• How can I get to public library?
22. • Who are you asking these questions to ( stranger
on the street)
Start your question
• Can you tell me…..? •Do you know…..?
(Indirect questions)
• Where is the Hingol National park?
( Do u know where the Hingol National park is?)
• How can I get to public library?
(Could/ Can u tell me how can I get to public
library?)
