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Topic:
Data Model
1
Data Model
 A data model is a conceptual representation of the data
structures that are required by a database.
 To use a common analogy, the data model is equivalent to
an architect's building plans.
 A data model is independent of hardware or software
constraints.
2
Type of data models
 Flat data model
 Entity relationship model
 Relation model
 Record base model
 Network model
 Hierarchical model
 Object oriented data model
 Object relation model
3
Flat data model
 Flat data model is the first and foremost introduced
model and in this all the data used is kept in the same
plane.
4
Entity Relationship Data Model
 Entity relationship model is based on the notion of the
real world entities and their relationships.
5
Relational Data Model
 Relational model is the most popular model and the most extensively
used model. In this model the data can be stored in the tables and
this storing is called as relation. Each row in a relation contains
unique value and it is called as tuple, each column contains value
from same domain and it is called as attribute
6
Importance of data models
 Representations, usually graphical, of complex real-world
data structures.
 Facilitate interaction among the designer, the
applications programmer and the end user.
 Data model organizes data for various users.
7
The End
8

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Data model

  • 2. Data Model  A data model is a conceptual representation of the data structures that are required by a database.  To use a common analogy, the data model is equivalent to an architect's building plans.  A data model is independent of hardware or software constraints. 2
  • 3. Type of data models  Flat data model  Entity relationship model  Relation model  Record base model  Network model  Hierarchical model  Object oriented data model  Object relation model 3
  • 4. Flat data model  Flat data model is the first and foremost introduced model and in this all the data used is kept in the same plane. 4
  • 5. Entity Relationship Data Model  Entity relationship model is based on the notion of the real world entities and their relationships. 5
  • 6. Relational Data Model  Relational model is the most popular model and the most extensively used model. In this model the data can be stored in the tables and this storing is called as relation. Each row in a relation contains unique value and it is called as tuple, each column contains value from same domain and it is called as attribute 6
  • 7. Importance of data models  Representations, usually graphical, of complex real-world data structures.  Facilitate interaction among the designer, the applications programmer and the end user.  Data model organizes data for various users. 7