This document provides information from a seminar on proper waste segregation held by the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority Solid Waste Management Office. It defines different types of solid waste, such as biodegradable, recyclable, residual and special waste. It explains how to classify waste according to these categories and where each type of segregated waste is brought. The seminar aims to teach participants about waste sources and management, and to understand the health and environmental impacts of improper waste disposal.

1. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
METROPOLITAN MANILA DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
PROPER WASTE
SEGREGATION SEMINAR

2. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
BIODEGRADABLE WASTE
(NABUBULOK NA BASURA)
RECYCLABLE WASTE
(NARERESIKLO NA BASURA)
RESIDUAL WASTE
(RESIDWALNA BASURA)
SPECIAL WASTE
(ESPESYAL NA BASURA)
DROP WASTE ACCORDING TO CLASSIFICATION

3. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
 Malaman kung ano ang basura at
pinanggagalingan nito,
 Matukoy ang klasipikasyon at uri ng basura,
 Maintindihan kung saan dinadala ang
basura at,
 Matuklasan ang sanhi at epekto na
maiduulot ng basura
LAYUNIN
Pagkatapos ng seminar ang mga kalahok ay
inaasahang:

4. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
Maliit na kalat
Hindi na kailangan
Wala ng halaga
Wala ng pakinabang
ANO ANG BASURA?

5. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
ANO ANG SOLID WASTE?
Ang basura ay tumutukoy sa lahat ng mga bagay na itinapon
mula sa kabahayan, mga komersyal, establismentong
industriyal, pagamutan at mga pabrika
Street
Sweepings
0.41%
Commercial
(Shops)
9.40%Commercial
(Restaurants)
7.50%
Market
7.60%
Institutions
0.80%
River Clean-up
0.14%
Household
74.14%

6. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
SOLID WASTE
Papel/Dyaryo
Upos ng Sigarilyo
Bakal
Bote
Lata/Tin Cans
Balat ng kendi
Plastik
Diaper/Napkin
Balat ng Gulay

7. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
SOLID WASTE
Batteries
Computers
Furnitures
Dahon/Yard Waste Aerosol/Thinner
Cellular Phones
Contruction Debris
SyringeCottons/Gauze
Plastic Sachets
Busted Bulbs

8. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
Classification of Waste
1. Biodegradable/
Compostable Waste
(NABUBULOK)
2. Non-biodegradable
(DI-NABUBULOK)
Mga Tirang Pagkain
Yard waste(Mga Pinagwalisan)
Fruits and vegetable peelings
(Mga Pinagbalatan ng Prutas
at Gulay)
1. Recyclable (Nareresiklo)
2. Residual ( Wala ng Gamit)
3. Special (Nakalalason,
nakamamatay)
Toxic/Hazardous waste
Bulky waste
Electronic waste
Medical/Healthcare waste

9. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
BIODEGRADABLE
(NABUBULOK)
Yard Waste
Fruits & Vegetables Peelings
Left Over Food
Animal Manure
Ito ang uri ng basura na nabubulok. Ito ay ginagamit
bilang fertilizer o pataba sa lupa. Ang ilan sa mga halimbawa ng
mga nabubulok na mga bagay ay mga dahon, balat ng prutas, at
dumi ng mga hayop.

10. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
NON-BIODEGRADABLE
(Di- Nabubulok)
1. Recyclable Waste
Recyclable materials refer to any waste material retrieved from the
waste stream and free from contamination that can still be converted into
suitable beneficial use. These may be transformed into new products in such a
manner that the original products may loose their identity
GLASS BOTTLE METAL
NEWSPAPER
TIN CANS
PLASTIC WARES

11. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
2. Residual Waste
are solid waste materials that are non-compostable and non-recyclable.
They should be disposed ecologically through a long-term disposal facility or
sanitary landfill.
NON-BIODEGRADABLE
(Di- Nabubulok)
Cigarette Butts
Candy wrappers
Diapers/Napkin
Plastic Sachets

12. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
Paint, Spray canister, Thinner
Busted fluorescent and light bulbs
NON-BIODEGRADABLE
(Di- Nabubulok)
TOXIC/
HAZARDOUS
WASTE
are infectious waste
materials that are toxic
and contain harmful
chemicals that can
possibly endangered the
health of the people.
They should be treated
first and disposed in a
separate disposal site.
3. Special Waste
Shall refer to household hazardous wastes, these wastes are usually handled
separately from other residential and commercial waste
Batteries

13. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
SPECIAL WASTE
(Non-Biodegradable)
BULKY WASTE
Shall refer to waste materials
which cannot be
appropriately placed in
separate containers because
of either its bulky size,
shapes or other physical
attributes
Residential Debris Worn-out Appliances
Furnitures

14. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
Defective COMPUTERS
CELLULAR PHONES
ELECTRONIC WASTE
Shall refer to waste materials
operating through the use of
many electrical parts (such
as microchips or transistors)
SPECIAL WASTE
(Non-Biodegradable)
TRANSISTOR RADIO

15. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
SPECIAL WASTE
(Non-Biodegradable)
MEDICAL/
HEALTHCARE WASTE
Also known as infectious
wastes from hospitals such as
equipment, instrument,
utensil and disposable
formites that may harbor or
transmit pathogenic
organisms
Syringes
Dextrose
Used cottons and gauze
Medical gloves

16. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
Saan inilalagak at dinadala
ang mga napagbukod-
bukod na basura?

17. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
Household
PROSESO NG PANGANGALAGA NG BASURA

18. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
MATERIALS RECOVERY FACILITY (MRF)
 Ang MRF ay ang pinaglalagakan ng mga nahakot na nabubulok o ma-karbon na
parteng basura upang gawing kompost o pataba ng lupa
 Dito pansamantalang nilalagay ang mga balik gamit o recyclables na materyales
 Dito rin isinasagawa ang secondary sorting na nakolekta mula sa pinagmulan

19. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
MMDA Sanitary Landfill
Dito dinadala ang mga panapon o wala nang pakinabang na mga basura
Rizal Provincial Sanitary Landfill
Tanza-Navotas Sanitary Landfill
Quezon City Integrated Solid Waste
Disposal Facility

20. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
PAANO NATIN BABAWASAN
ANG ATING BASURA?
THE 3R’S
RECYCLING LOGO

21. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
REDUCE – Ang pagbawas sa dami ng basura na nagagawa sa
isang praktikal at sistematikong pamamaraan

22. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
PARAAN UPANG MABAWASAN ANG ATING BASURA
REDUCE (Bawasan)
Sachet Bottle

23. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE

24. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
PARAAN UPANG MABAWASAN ANG ATING BASURA
REUSE (Gamitin Muli)
Bayong
Ecobags
Tumblers
Bottled water

25. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE

26. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
PARAAN UPANG MABAWASAN ANG ATING BASURA
RECYCLING (Paggawa ng bagong produkto)
Doy packs BAGS
Broken glasses/bottles BOTTLES

27. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
PARAAN UPANG MABAWASAN ANG ATING BASURA
MGA PRODUKTONG NARESIKLO

28. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
PARAAN UPANG MABAWASAN ANG ATING BASURA
RESOURCE RECOVERY

29. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
COMPOSTING
Vermi composting
Backyard composting
PARAAN UPANG MABAWASAN ANG ATING BASURA

30. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
WASTE SEGREGATION
PARAAN UPANG MABAWASAN ANG ATING BASURA

31. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
ESTABLISHMENTS SCHOOLS/INSTITUTIONS
WASTE SEGREGATION
PARAAN UPANG MABAWASAN ANG ATING BASURA

32. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
MARIKINA (CEMO) QUEZON CITY (EPWMD)
SEPARATE COLLECTION
PARAAN UPANG MABAWASAN ANG ATING BASURA

33. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
INFORMATION EDUCATION COMMUNICATION
PARAAN UPANG MABAWASAN ANG ATING BASURA
Public Education on Solid Waste Management
Kindergarten Pupils
Public School Teachers
AFP- Res Command Phil Air Force

34. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
Smoke Belching
ENFORCEMENT
PARAAN UPANG MABAWASAN ANG ATING BASURA
Prohibited Acts
(Section 48)
Fines and Penalties
(Section 49)
Littering, throwing and
dumping of wastes in
public places
Php 300 to 1,000 or 1-
15 days community
service or both
2. Open burning of solid
wastes
Php 300 to 1,000 or 15
days to 6 months
imprisonment or both.
3. Permitting the collection
of non-segregated
/unsorted wastes
Php 1,000 to 3,000 or
15 days to 6 months
imprisonment or both
4. Open-dumping burying
of wastes in flood prone
areas
Php 1,000 to 3,000 or
15 days to 6 months
imprisonment or both.
5. Unauthorized removal of
recyclables intended for
collection by authorized
persons
Php 1,000 to 3,000 or
15 days to 6 months
imprisonment or both.
6. Mixing of source-
separated recyclable
materials
Php 500,000

35. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
OF UNMANAGED GARBAGE

36. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
Environmental Impacts (EFFECT)
DIRTY SORROUNDING
(Foul Odor)
CLOGGING OF CANALS

37. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
FLOODING
Environmental Impacts (EFFECT)

38. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE 38
• Leptospirosis
• Murine Typhus
Fever
• Infectious
Jaundice Or
Weil’s Disease
• Food Poisoning
• Chorio-lepto
Meningitis
• Trichinosis
• Summer Diarrhea
• Tuberculosis
• Ophthalmia
• Intestinal Worms
• Poliomyelitis
• Malaria
• Yellow Fever
• Elephantiasis
• Encephalitis
• Dengue Fever
• Typhoid Fever
• Diarrhea
• Dysentery
• Tuberculosis
• Food Poisoning
DISEASES
Environmental Impacts (EFFECT)

39. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
Global Warming/Climate Change
MELTING OF ICE CAPS EL NIÑO
Environmental Impacts (EFFECT)

40. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
Typhoon Yolanda
Environmental Impacts (EFFECT)

41. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE 41
FISH KILL / REDTIDE
WATER CONTAMINATION
Environmental Impacts (EFFECT)

42. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
• LAND
• AIR
• WATER
POLLUTION
Environmental Impacts (EFFECT)

43. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE

44. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
ELIMINATE DISEASES PREVENT FLOODS
Leptospirosis/dengue fever

45. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE

46. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE 46
TANDAAN

47. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE
MARAMING
SALAMAT!
METROPOLITAN MANILA
DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT OFFICE